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儒商与东亚文明

浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版） 2007年第1期37卷 5-15页

作者：无明旭（整理）徐萌娜（整理）儒商与东亚文明研究中心浙江大学经济学院经济学系博士研究生

“儒商”是指关怀政治、参与社会、注重文化、具有儒家文化修养的“公共知识分子”,而儒商与东亚文明研究关注的是儒商与浙商、晋商、徽商、潮商等不同地域特色企业家的关系,“市场化冲突”中的诚信问题,儒商与家族企业,儒商在锻造成长... 详细信息

“儒商”是指关怀政治、参与社会、注重文化、具有儒家文化修养的“公共知识分子”,而儒商与东亚文明研究关注的是儒商与浙商、晋商、徽商、潮商等不同地域特色企业家的关系,“市场化冲突”中的诚信问题,儒商与家族企业,儒商在锻造成长过程中如何区分工具性价值和内在性价值等课题,以此发掘儒家精神是如何通过儒商走向经世致用,从而形成经由注重学习以实现创新的东亚文明的企业精神,并理解具有东亚特色的价值体系及其现代转化。

关键词：儒商东亚文明家族企业创新

A Study on the Separation and Mechanismof the Enzymolysis of Dioscorea Zingiberensis

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A Study on the Separation and Mechanismof the Enzymolysis of...

Participatory Agricultural Extension from the Prospective of Audience-centered Communication Theory

The 2nd international Conference on asian-European Environmental Technology and Knowledge Transfer

作者： LI Xiang1,2,MA Jianzhong2,XIA Jing3,TIAN Guangwen4(1.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,ShaanXi university of Science and Technology,Xi’an 710021,china 2.College of Resource and Environment,ShaanXi university of Science and Technology,Xi’an 710021,china 3.College of Foreign Languages and Communications,ShaanXi university of Science and Technology,Xi’an 710021,china 4.College of Life Sciences,Northwest A&F university,Yang Ling 712100,china)

Based on a through study of the chemical compositions of Dioscorea Zingiberensis,a new separation technology is presented in t is *** technology can effectively separate the starch and cellulose from Dioscorea Zingiberensis,thus the output of diosgenin is raised by 20%.Meanwhile using the suspension after separation,the synergy of enzymes,which are under the best condition for enzymolysis is studied,and An enzymolysis model,which uses two enzymes at the same time,is *** model provides a theoretical basis for finding new enzyme ***’s more orthogonal experiments show that by using this model,either the output of diosgenin can be increased by 50.58% or the amount of acid used can be reduced by 83% which means less pollution.

关键词： Separation of Dioscorea Zingiberensis Enzymes pretreated Enzymolysis Mechanism

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asian Agricultural Research 2010年第3期2卷 27-30,37页

作者： ZHAO Di,WANG De-hai School of Humanities and Development,china Agricultural university,Beijing 100193,china

Transformation process to Audience-centered Communication Theory is introduced,as well as the basic idea of the theory in *** is believed that using Audience-centered Communication theory can help to consolidate the theoretical basis of participatory agricultural *** communication essence of agricultural extension activity is studied,which is spreaders send information to farmers;then,farmers filter and process the information,transform it into their own experiences and feed back on *** logical relationship between audience-centered communication and participatory agricultural extension is *** of Audience-centered Communication Theory on participatory agricultural extension are *** is that the Audience-centered Communication Theory defines the guidance and implementation basis of agricultural extension activities;the other is that bringing Audience-centered Communication Theory into agricultural extension research can help to expend the agricultural *** enlightenments of the theory to participatory agricultural extension are ***,take audience as the orientation and focus on the needs of the ***,advocate the participatory approach of process;and emphasize the importance of internal audience ***,establish two-way interaction mechanism;and make the promoters understand the implementation and performance status on ***,develop vernacular knowledge;and better integrate the innovation and practice.

关键词： Audience-centered Participatory Agricultural exten

ON THE NUMBER OF FRACTIONS TO COMPUTE TRANSPORT OF SEDIMENT MIXTURES

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international Journal of Sediment Research 2001年第3期16卷 399-407页

作者： Pedro A. BASILE center for Hydroenvironmental Research, National university of Rosario, (2000) Rosario, Argentina. center for Hydroenvironmental Research National University of Rosario (2000) Rosario Argentina

This paper deals with the determination of the minimum number of granulometric classes that should be used to calculate sediment transport of non-uniform grain-size materials. This is very important to reduce computational efforts in hydro-morphological mathematical models based on sediment continuity by fractions. In the case of log-normal river bed grain-size distributions the increment of the geometric standard deviation itself is already sufficient to describe the corresponding augment of the number of classes. However, strongly non-uniform river bed sediments (like those encountered in gravel-bed rivers) show completely different statistical characteristics when compared with the former ones. Herein specific relationships are developed which confirm that in these cases both the geometric standard deviation and the skewness of the grain-size distribution must be taken into account to define the minimum number of grain-size classes.

关键词： Non-uniform sediments Sediment transport of mixtures Number of fractions

Research on runoff forecast approaches to the Aksu River basin

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Science china Earth Sciences 2007年第S1期 16-25页

作者： OUYANG RuLin1,2, CHENG WeiMing1, WANG WeiSheng3, JIANG Yan1, ZHANG YiChi1 & WANG YongQin4 1 State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Re-sources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, china 2 Department of Water Resources and Environment, Hohai university, Nanjing 210098, china 3 Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, ürümqi 830011, china 4 Xinjiang Tarim River Basin Management Bureau, Korla 841000, china

The Aksu River (the international river between china and Kirghiz) has become the main water source for the Tarim River. It significantly influences the Tarim River's formation, development and evolution. Along with the western region development strategy and the Tarim River basin comprehensive devel-opment and implementation, the research is now focused on the Aksu River basin hydrologic charac-teristic and hydrologic forecast. Moreover, the Aksu River is representative of rivers supplied with gla-cier and snow melt in middle-high altitude arid district. As a result, the research on predicting the river flow of the Aksu River basin has theoretical and practical significance. In this paper, considering the limited hydrometeorological data for the Aksu River basin, we have constructed four hydrologic forecast approaches using the daily scale to simulate and forecast daily runoff of two big branches of the Aksu River basin. The four approaches are the upper air temperature and the daily runoff correlation method, AR(p) runoff forecast model, temperature and precipitation revised AR(p) model and the NAM rainfall-runoff model. After comparatively analyzing the simulation results of the four approaches, we discovered that the temperature and precipitation revised AR(p) model, which needs less hydrological and meteorological data and is more predictive, is suitable for the short-term runoff forecast of the Aksu River basin. This research not only offers a foundation for the Aksu River and Tarim rivers' hydrologic forecast, flood prevention, control and the entire basin water collocation, but also provides the hydrologic forecast reference approach for other arid ungauged basins.

关键词： the Aksu River ungauged basins daily runoff forecast model

The Properties of Green Space and Design Orientation

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The Properties of Green Space and Design Orientation

RATIONAL BASIS FOR SUSPENDED SEDIMENT MODELING

2011 international Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection(ISWREP 2011)

作者： Liu Chang Zhao Fan Tianjin university of commerce Tianjin china Chen Hongru Tianjin university of Technology and Education Tianjin china

The concept of green design has gone deeply into everyone’s daily life. When the living space is concerned, people are viewed as the subjects of environment design and the goals of service. The need of environment determines the ways of environmental design. The view of green design is not only purely reflected in the space of physical interface, it should set the feeling of people and the requirements of psychology as the core, and bring the objectivity of space to an extension of the subjective psychological factors. With contacting individual experience, self-reflection and resonance, we will receive a better understanding of the meaning of green design.

关键词： psychological factors spiritual needs green desig, living space environment

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international Journal of Sediment Research 2003年第3期18卷 177-195页

作者： Jianjun ZHOU, Biniiang LIN and Bingnan LIN Prof, Dept. of Hydraulic Eng., Tsinghua university, Beijing 100084, P.R. china Senior Lecturer, School of Eng., Cardiff university, Queen's Buildings, P.O.Box 686, Cardiff, CF14 9EW, UK Dir. Emeritus, china Inst. of Water Resources and Hydropower Res. Formerly, Chief of Sedimentation Panel for TGP Chairman Emeritus of Advising Council, IRTCES, P.O. Box. 366, Beijing 100044, P.R. china

This paper presents a rational basis to model the transport of suspended sediment. The loose-boundary condition for 3D models and the adjustment coefficients for both the depth-integrated 2D and laterally integrated 1D models are treated comprehensively. A combination of Dirichlet and Neumann conditions is proposed as the loose-boundary condition. The adjustment coefficient for 2D models is obtained on the basis of the proposed boundary condition and analytical solutions developed for some simple cases of non-equilibrium transport of sediment in uniform flows. The adjustment coefficient for 1D models for natural rivers is further obtained from lateral integration. Comparisons with analytical solutions and a considerable amount of laboratory and prototype data show that mathematical models developed along the proposed line of attack would well simulate the transport of suspended sediment in practical problems.

关键词： Unsteady sediment-laden flow Suspended sediment Boundary condition Basic equations Verification

Prevalence of hepatitis B and C in HIV-infected patients:a meta-analysis

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases international 2011年第2期10卷 122-127页

作者： Jia-Jia Chen, Cheng-Bo Yu, Wei-Bo Du and Lan-Juan LiState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang university School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, china State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310003 China

BACKGROUND: Hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) share similar routes of transmission by sexual intercourse or drug use by parenteral injection, so coinfection is common. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of coinfection with either HCV or HBV in patients infected with HIV. DATA SOURCES: A meta-analysis was performed to quantify HBV coinfection with HCV in HIV patients. Published studies in the English and Chinese language medical literature involving cohorts of HIV patients concomitantly infected with HBV and/or HCV were collected from the PubMed database, ISI Web of Science, the Cochrane library clinical trials registry, CNKI (china National Knowledge Infrastructure) and Google Scholar, for relevant articles before November 2009. The search was conducted with the following key words:hepatitis C, HCV, hepatitis B, HBV, human immunodeficiency virus, HIV, and coinfection. Data were extracted from relevant studies by two investigators. RevMan 5.0 software was used to perform the meta-analysis. RESULTS: We identified 22 studies involving 17 664 patients. Substantial differences in the HCV rate compared to the HBV rate in HIV patients were found in the overall analysis [odds ratio (OR)=3.00; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.90-4.73]. A subgroup analysis showed similar results in a European group, but not in asian or African groups. However, a meta-analysis between HIV+HBV+HCV+ and HIV+HBV+HCV-patients showed no significant difference (OR=0.91; 95% CI 0.57-1.45). Although subgroup analysis still lacked essential differences, different regions seemed to have different patterns. CONCLUSIONS: HCV-HIV coinfection is more frequent than HBV-HIV coinfection overall. However, HCV infection does not affect the prevalence of HBV infection in HIV-positive patients.

关键词： hepatitis B virus hepatitis C virus human immunodeficiency virus coinfection meta-analysis

china's Geo-cultural Strategy

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Contemporary international Relations 2008年第2期18卷 42-55页

作者： Pan Zhongqi Professor of the School of international Relations and Public Affairs,Fudan university.His research interests are theory of international relations,national security strategy,and china’s place in the international system. Huang Renwei Vice President and a Research Professor of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences.His research interests are relations between great powers,national strategy,and international economy. Wang Hui the School of international Relations and Public Affairs Fudan University the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences

This paper divides china's geocultural space into global,asian, and neighboring spheres,explores the major challenges china's geocultural policy faces in each of them,and puts forward options for china's geocultural *** also suggests that the development of china's geoculture should be based on a triple-circled geopolitical pattern, and should adopt a strategy of addressing regional issues first and global issues ***'s priorities should be the building up of its own culture,the consolidation of neighboring geocultural space,promoting the geocultural integration of Asia,becoming more involved in global geocultural interactions,and enhancing china's cultural influence and status.

关键词：中国地理文化全球策略文化研究