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Petrology and mineral chemistry of new ureilites found in Grove Mountains, Antarctica

Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2008年第4期18卷 431-439页

作者： Bingkui Miaoa,b,, Yangting Linb, Guiqin Wangc, Daode Wangc, Ziyuan Ouyangd a Key laboratory of geological Engineering Center of Guangxi Province, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004,{2. b State Key laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, chinese academy of Sciences, beijing 10002.,{2. c Key laboratory of isotope Geochronology and Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, chinese academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640,{2.d National Astronomical Observatories, chinese academy of Sciences, beijing 100012.{2. Key laboratory of geological Engineering Center of Guangxi Province Guilin University of Technology Guilin 541004 China State Key laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China Key laboratory of isotope Geochronology and Geochemistry Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510640 China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China

Petrography and mineral chemistry of two new ureilites, GRV 02.512.and 02.93., from the Grove Mountains, Antarctica, are reported in this paper. GRV 02.512.exhibits a typical ureilite texture, and consists of 48.3. olivine, 9.4% pigeonite and 3..1% carbo- naceous interstitial material and/or reduction product. GRV 02.93. has a cataclastic porphyritic texture, and consists of 19.1% olivine and 14.1% pigeonite embedded in 66.3. carbonaceous interstitial material and/or reduction product. The coarse-grained olivine and pigeonite in both meteorites have homogeneous cores, and they are FeO-rich within the range of the ferroan subgroup (subgroup I) of olivine-pigeonite ureilites. All olivine grains of the meteorites show reduction zones along boundaries and cracks. Abundant diamond coexists with graphite as graphite-rich patches and veins in the carbonaceous interstitial material. Petrogenesis of both meteorites and the origin of diamond are discussed.

关键词： Meteorite Achondrite Ureilite Diamond Antarctica

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Carbon and hydrogen isotopic characteristics of natural gases from the Luliang and Baoshan basins in Yunnan Province, china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第9期49卷 938-946页

作者： XU Yongchang1, LIU Wenhui2. SHEN Ping1, WANG Wanchun1, WANG Xiaofeng1, Tenger1, YAN Yaomin3.& LIU Ruobin3.1. Lanzhou Center of Oil & Gas Resources, Institute of Geology and Geophsics, {2. academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 73.000, china 2. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Production, SINOPEC, {3. 100083. china 3. South Branch of Petroleum Exploration and Production Company, SINOPEC, Kuming 650000, china 1. Lanzhou Center of Oil & Gas Resources Institute of Geology and Geophsics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China 2. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Production SINOPEC Beijing 100083 China 3. South Branch of Petroleum Exploration and Production Company SINOPEC Kuming 650000 China

The Luliang and Baoshan basins of Yunnan Province are two small-sizedcontinental oil/gas-bearing sedimentary basins, which were developed at the bases of theCarboniferous and Devonian systems during the Late Tertiary, covering an area of 3.5 km^2.and 2.4km^2. respectively. Since the 1990s, there have been discovered small-sized natural gas pools inthese two basins. The natural gases are composed mainly of hydrocarbon gases, with nonhydrocarbonsaccounting for less than 2.. Of the hydrocarbon gases, methane accounts for more than 99%, and thecomponents above C_2.account for less than 0.2.. On the basis of previous studies of geologicalbackground, the composition of natural gases and their carbon isotopic composition, it has beendefined that these two gas pools are of bacterial origin. In this work we have comprehensivelymeasured the carbon and hydrogen isotopic composition of natural gases from these two basins andhave gone into the details of the mechanism of gas generation. The δ^(13.C_1 values of naturalgases from the Luliang Basin are within the range of -72.1 per thousand - -73.3.per thousand, andthe δD_(CH_4) values, -2.2.per thousand - -2.0} per thousand, indicating that the bacterial gasgeneration is dominated by the way of CO_2.reduction. It has been evidenced that undercontinental-facies fresh water conditions there did occur the CO_2.reduction as a process ofbacterial gas generation. The δ^(13.C_1 values of natural gases from the Baoshan Basin are withinthe range of - 62.5 per thousand - -63.5 per thousand, and the δD_(CH_4) values, -2.2.per thousand- -2.0 per thousand. These isotopic characteristics are fallen into transitional phase of acetatefermentation and CO_2.reduction as defined by Whiticar et al. (1986). An important discovery in theLuliang Basin is the carbon isotopic composition of ethane of purely biogenetic origin, i.e., itsδ^(13.C_2.values are within the range of - 61.2.per thousand - - 66.0 per thousand. These carbonisotopic values have been r

关键词： bacterial gas, carbon and hydrogen isotope, CO2 reduction, acetate fermentation.

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Zircon shrimp U-Pb geochronology and petrogenesis of the plagiogranites from the Lagkor Lake ophiolite,Gerze,Tibet,china

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chinese Science Bulletin 2007年第5期52卷 651-659页

作者： ZHANG YuXiu1,2. ZHANG KaiJun1,3. LI Bing1,2. WANG Yang1,2. WEI QingGuo1,2.& TANG XianChun1,2.1 Key laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, {2. academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640,{3. 2.Graduate University, {2. academy of Sciences, beijing 10003.,{3. 3.Department of Earth Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 2.0093.{3. Key laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology Guangzhou Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510640 China

地关系与 petrographical 一起， petrological ，和 geochemicalcharacteristics ，和锆石人口，显示从在 Bangong-Nujiang 缝术地区的 Lagkor Lakeophiolite 的 plagiogranites (～ Gerze 县的 2. km 南方，中央西藏，中国)，由在海洋的外壳的运输期间的可锻的砍源于含水的斑粝岩的 anatexis 。因此，这种 plagiogranite 比传播海洋的外壳晚对或很少同时代。锆石虾 166 ±使 2.5 妈变老因为 plagiogranites 显示海洋的盆在中间的侏罗记在 Bangong-Nujiang 地区的西方的部分存在。

关键词：西藏改则县拉果错湖泊蛇绿岩斜长花岗岩锆shrimp U-Pb地质年代岩石成因

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Spatio-temporal carbon isotope variation during the Ediacaran period in South china and its impact on bio-evolution

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Science china Earth Sciences 2009年第10期52卷 1520-1528页

作者： WANG XinQiang1 & SHI XiaoYing1,2.1 School of Earth Science and Mineral Resources, china University of Geosciences, beijing 10008{2. china 2.State Key {{2. of geological Processes and Mineral Resources, beijing 10008{2. china School of Earth Science and Mineral Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing 100083 China State Key laboratory of geological Processes and Mineral Resources Beijing 100083 China

The Ediacaran period is characterized by the extremely negative carbon isotope anomalies and great biotic evolution in Earth history. At least four negative carbon isotope anomalies have been reported from this interval in South{2. so far. It is traditionally argued that the isotope variations can be used as a useful tool for global correlation of Ediacaran succession; however, more and more researches argued against this idea. We reviewed the previously published carbon isotope data in South{2., and distributed the mean values of a certain time to the paleogeographic maps. The results show that the carbon isotope values (δ13.) vary greatly in different environments, but a clear tendency of becoming lighter from shallow platform to deep basin, with a maximum variation up to 1‰ Moreover, the important changes in Ediacaran biota, marked by the introducing of new taxa or ecologic groups, seemed to always postdate the negative anomalies but coincide with the positive shift. If the negative excursions represented the oxidation of a large dissolved organic carbon (DOC) reservoir in the ocean, the diverse Ediacaran organisms and the carbon isotope anomalies may suggest totally different environments: oxic and anoxic/euxinic. We also suggest that the elimination of euxinic state through precipitation of pyrites is one of the important environment factors in prompting the Ediacaran bio-evolution.

关键词： Ediacaran South china carbon isotope spatio-temporal variations bio-evolution

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Tectonic setting of the Helong Block:Implications for the northern boundary of the eastern North china Craton

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Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第10期48卷 1599-1612页

作者： ZHANG Yanbin1, WU Fuyuan1, ZHAI Mingguo1 & LU Xiaoping1,2.1. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, chinese academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 982., {2. 10002.,{3. 2. Regional geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province, Changchun 13.062.{3. Institute of Geology and Geophysics chinese academy of Sciences {2.{3. Regional geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province Changchun china

LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating indicates that the Bailiping granitic pluton was em-placed during Late Paleozoic to Early Cretaceous (2.5―116 Ma) by four distinct magmatic epi-sodes, arguing against the previous thought that the Bailiping granites were emplaced during Archean, Proterozoic or Early Paleozoic. It is suggested that the so-called Archean Jincheng-dong granite-greenstone belt, mainly composed of Bailiping granites, should be broken down. Sr-Nd isotopic compositions of the Bailiping granites are similar to those of the Phanerozoic granites in the Xing’an-Mongolian orogenic belt, suggesting that their parental magmas were mainly derived from a juvenile crust with some contamination of ancient crustal materials during magma rising and/or emplacement. Therefore, the basement of the Helong Block is similar to that in the northern Xing’an-Mongolian Orogenic Belt, but different from that of the North china Craton. It is proposed that the Archean Jinchengdong complex in this area is probably an exotic slice from the North china Craton, which indicates that the Fu’erhe-Gudonghe Fault, located in northern part of the Helong area, is not the boundary between the North china Craton and the Xing’an-Mongolian Orogenic Belt. The possible boundary should be located further southward more than 50 km and near the Baitoushan volcano.

关键词： LA-ICPMS ziron U-Pb dating, Bailiping complex, Helong Block, North china Craton, Sr-Nd isotope.

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Variation of terrestrial ecosystem recorded by stable carbon isotopes of fossils in northern china during the Quaternary

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chinese Science Bulletin 2002年第1期47卷 76-78页

作者： DENG Tao, DONG Junshe & WANG YangInstitute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, chinese academy of Sciences, {2. 100044,{3. laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, chinese academy of Sciences, Nanjing 2.0008,{3. Department of Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of geological Sciences Florida State University

Stable carbon isotopes of C3.and C4 plants have completely distinct δ13. values respectively. Carbonate in tooth enamel of herbivorous mammals is significantly and regularly enriched in 13. compared to source carbon. As a result, we can reconstruct distributions of C3.and C4 plants in geological history based on carbon isotopes of mammalian tooth enamel. Carbon isotopes of 70 mammalian tooth enamel samples from 11 Quaternary localities in northern china are analyzed. This analysis indicates that C3.plants were dominant in the terrestrial ecosystem of northern china during the Quaternary, which is completely different from Pakistan with relatively close latitudes where C4 plants were absolutely dominant. The great difference was caused by the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau. A simulation implied that a marked temperature decrease would happen in the north side of the Tibetan Plateau, but a temperature increase in the south side. The warming condition caused the transition from C3.to C4 plants in Pakistan

关键词： enamel carbon isotope northern china terrestrial ecosystem Quaternary.

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Zircon shrimp U-Pb dating for the Cangshuipu volcanic rocks and its implications for the lower boundary age of the Nanhua strata in South china

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Science Bulletin 2003年第16期48卷 1663-1669页

作者： WANG Jian1, LI Xianhua2. DUAN Taizhong3. LIU Dunyi4, SONG Biao4, LI Zhongxiong1 & GAO Yonghua5 1. Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, china Geologi-cal Survey, Chengdu 610082. china 2. Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, chinese {3. of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, china 3. Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO 80401-1887, USA (Present address: Marathon Oil Company, Houston, TX 77056-2.2., USA) 4. Institute of Geology, chinese {3. of geological Sciences, Bei-jing 10003., china 5. Graduate School of the chinese {3. of geological Sciences,{13., china Correspondence should be addressed to Wang Jian (e-mail: jianwang@ ***) Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources China Geological Survey Chengdu 610082 China Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510640 China Colorado School of Mines Golden CO 80401-1887 USA Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 100037 China Graduate School of the chinese academy of {2. Sciences Beijing 100037 China

The continental volcanic rocks and volcaniclas-tic sedimentary conglomerates of the Cangshuipu Formation occur well in Yiyang of Hunan Province, consisting of a wedge-shaped succession of Neoproterozoic strata that over-lie with high-angle unconformity the flysch turbidites of the Lengjiaxi Group in the Upper Mesoproterozoic Eonothem. shrimp zircon U-Pb dating gives a weighted mean age of 814 12.Ma for the dacitic volcanic agglomerates from the lowest part of the volcanic rocks in the Cangshuipu Forma-tion. This age is younger than previously reported values of 92.—93. Ma for the volcanic rocks from the Cangshuipu Formation. Our new dating represents the lower boundary age of the Neoproterozoic System in the studied area. The younger age for the Cangshuipu volcanic rocks is supported by the following observations: （1） Lower Neoproterozoic strata （814—1000 Ma） are missing in the studied area; （2. the Nanhua rift system was initiated at about 82. Ma; and （3. an age of82. Ma may be taken as the lower boundary tim-ing of the Nanhua System （even Neoproterozoic） in South china.

关键词： Zicon U-Pb dating Neoproterozoic volcanics rift basin Nanhua System.

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Dinosaur eggs and dinosaur egg-bearing deposits(Upper Cretaceous) of Henan Province,china:Occurrences,palaeoenvironments,taphonomy and preservation

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2009年第11期19卷 1587-1601页

作者： Xinquan Liang~(a,*),Shunv Wen~(a,b),Dongsheng Yang~a,Shiquan Zhou~c,Shichong Wu~d a Key laboratory of isotope Geochronology and Geochemistry,Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry,{2. {3. of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640,china b Graduate School of the {2. {3. of Sciences,beijing 10003.,china c First Geology and Exploration Institute,Henan Bureau of Geology,Mineral Exploration and Development Supervision,Nanyang 473.03.china d Zhuzhou Institute of Mineral Resources and geological Survey,Hunan geological Survey,Zhuzhou 412.07,china [a]Key laboratory of isotope Geochronology and Geochemistry Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510640 China [b]Graduate School of the chinese academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China [c]First Geology and Exploration Institute Henan Bureau of Geology Mineral Exploration and Development Supervision Nanyang 473003 China [d]Zhuzhou Institute of Mineral Resources and geological Survey Hunan Geological Survey Zhuzhou 412007 China

The Upper Cretaceous dinosaur egg-bearing deposits in Henan Province,central china are divided into three formations in ascending order:Gaogou,Majiacun and *** Gaogou Formation belongs to alluvial fan deposits containing the fossil dinosaur egg assemblage of Faveoloolithus,Dendroolithus,Dictyoolithus,Paraspheroolithus and *** Majiacun Formation is interpreted as braided stream to meandering stream deposits with assemblage of Ovaloolithus,Paraspheroolithus,Placoolithus,Dendroolithus,Prismatoolithus, rare Youngoolithus and *** Sigou Formation is shallow lacustrine/palustrine to low-sinuosity river sedimentary rocks with assemblage of Macroolithus,Elongatoolithus,Ovaloolithus and Paraspheroolithus. To date,3. oospecies,13.oogenera and 8 oofamilies of dinosaur eggs have been *** dinosaur eggs are preserved in the floodplain deposits,whereas allochthonous and parautochthonous dinosaur eggs are preserved in the alluvial *** suggests that river floodplains are the best environments for the preservation of numerous autochthonous dinosaur *** preservation of most dinosaur eggs in brown to red calcic palaeosoils,muddy siltstones or mudstones suggests that the paleoclimate of the nesting area was *** presence of gray and green mudstone and coal layers,however,indicates that there existed an ephemeral subhumid climate during the middle and Late *** is suggested that such a climate was favorable for the development of meandering streams in a vegetated environment.

关键词： Dinosaur eggs Upper Cretaceous Fluvial deposit Characteristics of taphonomy and preservation Henan Central china

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Biogas charging and dissipating process and its accumulation in the Sebei gasfield,Qaidam Basin,china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2008年第S1期51卷 36-44页

作者： JIN Qiang 1,CHENG FuQi 1,2.,SU AiGuo 3.,ZHU GuangYou 3.,WANG Li 1 &CAO Qian 1 1{2. University of Petroleum,Dongying,Shandong 2.7061,china 2.geological Institute of Shengli Oilfield,SINOPEC,Dongying,Shandong 2.7015,china 3.Petroleum Exploration and Development Institute,Petrochina,beijing 100083.china china Univ Petr Shandong 257061 Peoples R China SINOPEC Geol Inst Shengli Oilfield Shandong 257015 Peoples R China Petrochina Petr Explorat & Dev Inst Beijing 100083 Peoples R China

The Sebei gasfield is the largest biogas accumulation found in china and many reservoirs and seal rocks superposed on a syndepositional anticline in *** biogas charging and dissipating process and its distribution have been a research focus for many *** authors suggest a diffusing and accumulating model for the biogas,as they find that the shallower the gas producer,the more methane in the biogas,and the lighter stable carbon isotope composition of *** on the diffusing model,diffused biogas is quantitatively estimated for each potential sandy reservoir in the gasfield,and the gas charging quantity for the sandy reservoir is also calculated by the diffused gas quantity plus gas reserve in-place.A ratio of diffusing quantity to charging quantity is postulated to describe biogas accumulating state in a sandy reservoir,if the ratio is less than 0.6,the reservoir forms a good gas-pool and high-production layer in the gasfield,which often occurs in the reservoirs deeper than 900 m;if the ratio is greater than 0.6,a few gas accumulated in the reservoir,which frequently exists in the reservoirs shallower than 900 ***,a biogas accumulation model is built up as lateral direct charging from gas source for the sands deeper than 900 m and indirect charging from lower gas-bearing sands by diffusion at depth shallower than 900 *** this charging and diffusion quantitative model,the authors conducted re-evaluation on each wildcat in the central area of the Qaidam Basin,and found many commercial biogas layers.

关键词： biogas charging and diffusing model relative dissipated quantity Qaidam Basin

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Ages and Compositions of the Precambrian High-grade Basement of the Qilian Terrane and Its Adjacent Areas

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2001年第4期75卷 375-384页

作者： WAN Yusheng, XU Zhiqin, YANG Jingsui and ZHANG Jianxin Institute of Geology, chinese academy of {2. Sciences,{3. Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 100037 [?]2.an Yusheng Born in 1958 graduated from china University of Geosciences in 1981 received the Ph.D. degree in 1993 now senior geologist at the Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences engaged in the study of geochemistry. Tel: 010–683.8411 e-mail: wanysh@***

Based on geological, chronological, geochemical and Nd isotopic studies of the high-grade basement of the Qilian terrane, the authors have drawn the following main conclusions: (1) the high-grade basement of the Qilian terrane consists mainly of meta-argillo-arenaceous rocks and granites and its bulk part was formed in the period of 0.8–1.0 Ga (the Jinningian period); (2. most of the meta-argillo-arenaceous rocks and granitic rocks have strong negative Eu and Ba anomalies (Eu/Eu*= 0.47–0.71 and Ba/Ba*=0.16–0.64), with fDM and ENd (1.0 Ga) ranging from 1.87 to 2.2. Ga and from ?8.54 to ?4.06 respectively, showing relatively high maturity; and (3. the Jinningian granitic rocks are a typical product of continent-continent collision, being probably related to the formation of the supercontinent Rodinia. These studies, combined with the study of high-grade basement rocks near the Qilian terrane, suggest that before the Jinningian period, the Qilian-Qaidam northern-margin terrane and Dunhuang-Alxa terrane were separated from each other, belonging to different plate systems of the North{2. craton and Yangtze platform respectively. The Qilian orogenic belt was the same as or similar to the Qiling orogenic belt in terms of the geological evolution history at least before the Jinningian period.

关键词： Qilian terrane chronology Nd isotope geochemistry Precambrian basement

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