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Science china Earth sciences 2004年第9期47卷 794-803页

作者： ZHANG Yueqiao1, CHEN Wen2, 3.& YANG Nong1 1. institute of Geomechanics, chinese academy of Geological {3., Beijing 100081, china 2. institute of Geology, chinese academy of Geological {3., Beijing 10003., china 3. institute of Geology and Geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100029, china institute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing China institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing China institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Based on field geological survey, structural measurements and classical Ar/Ar dating of mica, biotite and K-feldspar, we obtain cooling ages for Miocene left-lateral shear along the Xianshuihe fault zone. The results document two thermal events during the sinistral shear. The early event (12-10 Ma) corresponds to rapid cooling of the Zheduoshan granitic massif from above 700℃ to below 3.0℃. The late event (5-3.5 Ma) corresponds to cooling of granites intruded along the eastern side of the fault zone. These dating results provide important thermochronological constraint on the timing of late Cenozoic eastward extrusion of the Chuan-Dian Block in the SE Tibetan margin.

关键词： Xianshuihe fault zone, Zheduoshan granitic massif, sinistral shear deformation, 40Ar/3.Ar dating, late Cenozoic.

Discovery of immune related factors in Fenneropenaeus chinensis by annotation of ESTs

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2004年第1期14卷 48-55页

作者： SHEN Yaoqing 1,2 , XIANG Jianhai 1*, WANG Bing 1,2 , LI Fuhua 1 and TONG Wei 3.1. Experimental Marine Biology Laboratory, institute of Oceanology, chinese academy of sciences, Qingdao 266071,china 2. Graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 10003., china 3. Genomics & Bioinformatics institute, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 1013.0, china) chinese Acad Sci Inst Oceanol Expt Marine Biol Lab Qingdao 266071 Peoples R China chinese Acad Sci Grad Sch Beijing 100039 Peoples R China chinese Acad Sci Geonom & Bioinformat Inst Beijing 101300 Peoples R China

A total of 10446 expressed sequence tags (ESTs) are obtained by a large scale sequencing of a cDNA library from cephalothorax of adult Fenneropenaeus chinensis . An EST analysis platform was built up based on local computers and bioinformatic techniques were used to annotate these ESTs in order to promptly find possible functional genes, especially for immune related factors. About 4% of the ESTs show similarity to the coding sequences of such factors, including lectin, serine protease, serpin, lysozyme, etc. These ESTs provide a partial profile of the immune system in F. chinensis and useful information for further study on these genes.

关键词： Fenneropenaeus chinensis bioinformatics ESTs immune factors

Spectral analysis of quasi-stationary sea surface topography from GRACE mission

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Science china Earth sciences 2005年第11期48卷 2040-2048页

作者： ZHANG Zizhan1,2 & LU Yang1,3.1. institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, Wuhan 43.077, china 2. Graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 10003., china 3. Unite Center for Astro-geodymics Research, chinese academy of sciences, Shanghai 20003., china institute of Geodesy and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan China Graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences Beijing China Unite Center for Astro-geodymics Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China

During the last two decades satellite altimetry has offered an abundance of meas-urements of the sea surface resulting in the improvement of global mean sea surface height (MSSH) and marine geoid determination. On the other hand, with the launching of new genera-tion gravity satellites, some high accuracy long-wavelength gravity models are available. These breakthroughs give us a great opportunity for new estimation of quasi-stationary sea surface topography (QSST). In this paper, the new gravity model GGM01C derived from GRACE mission is briefly presented, and a new global high precision and high-resolution QSST is determined based on the GGM01C model and the global MSSH. The spectral features of the QSST esti-mated by GGM01C and EGM96 gravity model to degree/order 200 are discussed by spectral analysis. As a result, the QSST is mainly composed of long waves, medium waves partially and short waves scarcely, its power spectral structures are different between the zonal direction and the meridional direction, there are great differences between the two models, which maybe ex-plain why the ocean currents derived from the two gravity models by Tapley show different pat-terns.

关键词： quasi-stationary sea surface topography, mean sea surface height, GGM01, fast Fourier transform, spectral analysis

Modeling and verifying Web services driven by requirements:An ontology-based approach

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Science in china(Series F) 2006年第6期49卷 792-820页

作者： HOU Lishan1,3.JIN ZHi1,2 & WU Budan1,4 1. academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100080, china 2. {3. of Computing Technology, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100080, china 3. institute of software, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100080, china 4. Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100049, china academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China institute of software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Bejing China Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China

Automatic discovery and composition of Web services is an important research area in Web service technology, in which the specification of Web services is a key issue. This paper presents a Web service capability description framework based on the environment ontology. This framework depicts Web services capability in two aspects： the operable environment and the environment changes resulting from behaviors of the Web service. On the basis of the framework, a requirement-driven Web service composition model has been constructed. This paper brings forward the formalization of Web service interactions with π calculus. And an automatic mechanism converting conceptual capability description to the formal process expression has been built. This kind of formal specification assists in verifying whether the composite Web service model matches the requirement.

关键词： Web service environment ontology automatic composition π calculus formal verification.

Debris Flow Hazard Assessment Based on Support Vector Machine

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural sciences 2006年第4期11卷 897-900页

作者： YUAN Lifeng 1, 2 , ZHANG Youshui 3. 1. institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, chinese academy of sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, china 2. Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100049, china 3. institute of Geographical sciences and Natural Resources Research, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100101, china institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu Sichuan China Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China institute of Geographical sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Seven factors, including the maximum volume of once flow , occurrence frequency of debris flow , watershed area , main channel length , watershed relative height difference , valley incision density and the length ratio of sediment supplement are chosen as evaluation factors of debris flow hazard degree. Using support vector machine （SVM） theory, we selected 259 basic data of 3. debris flow channels in Yunnan Province as learning samples in this study. We create a debris flow hazard assessment model based on SVM. The model was validated though instance applications and showed encouraging results.

关键词： debris flow hazard assessment support vector machine (SVM)

Geochemical simulation of the formation of brine and salt minerals based on Pitzer model in Caka Salt Lake

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Science china Earth sciences 2004年第8期47卷 720-726页

作者： LIU Xingqi1, CAI Keqin2 & YU Shengsong3.1. Nanjing institute of Geography and Limnology, chinese academy of sciences, Nanjing 210008, china 2. china University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083. china 3. institute of Salt Lakes, chinese academy of sciences, Xining 810008, china Nanjing institute of Geography and Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China china University of Geosciences Beijing China institute of Salt Lakes Chinese Academy of Sciences Xining China

The geochemical simulation of the formation of brine and salt minerals based on Pitzer model was made in Caka Salt Lake. The evolution of the mixed surface-water and the mineral sequences were calculated and compared with the hydrochemical compositions of the brine and the salt minerals of the deposit in Caka Salt Lake. The results show that the formation temperature of the lake is between 0°C and 5°C, which is well identical with other studies. The mixing of salt-karst water with the surface waters, neglected by the former researchers, is very important to the formation of the lake, indicating that the initial waters resulting in the formation of the lake are multi-source. It is the first time to use Pitzer model in china for making geochemical simulation of the formation and evolution of inland salt lake and satisfactory results have been achieved.

关键词： Pitzer model,Caka Salt Lake,geochemical simulation,salt-karst water.

Analysis and application of automatic deformation monitoring data for buildings and structures of mining area

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 516-522页

作者： XIAO Jie1, 2, 3. ZHANG Jin4 1. institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, Wuhan 43.077, china 2. Key Laboratory of Dynamic Geodesy, institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, Wuhan 43.077, china 3. Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100049, china 4. Department of Surveying and Mapping, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 03.024, china institute of Geodesy and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430077 China Key Laboratory of Dynamic Geodesy Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430077 China Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China Department of Surveying and Mapping Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China

The buildings and structures of mines were monitored automatically using modern surveying technology. Through the analysis of the monitoring data, the deformation characteristics were found out from three aspects containing points, lines and regions, which play an important role in understanding the stable state of buildings and structures. The stability and deformation of monitoring points were analysed, and time-series data of monitoring points were denoised with wavelet analysis and Kalman filtering, and exponent function and periodic function were used to get the ideal deformation trend model of monitoring points. Through calculating the monitoring data obtained, analyzing the deformation trend, and cognizing the deformation regularity, it can better service mine safety production and decision-making.

关键词： wavelet analysis Kalman filtering deformation monitoring data analysis mine

A mixed method for measuring low-frequency acoustic properties of macromolecular materials

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第6期49卷 729-739页

作者： LIU Hongwei1,YAO Lei1,3.ZHAO Hong1,3.ZHANG Jichuan2,3.& XUE Zhaohong2 1. National Key Laboratory of Acoustics,institute of Acoustics,chinese academy of {3.,Beijing 100080,china 2. institute of Chemistry,chinese academy of {3.,Beijing 100080,china 3. Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences,Beijing 100049,china National Key Laboratory of Acoustics Institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

A mixed method for measuring low-frequency acoustic properties of macro-molecular materials is presented. The dynamic mechanical parameters of materials are first measured by using Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Apparatus(DMTA) at low frequen-cies,usually less than 100 Hz; then based on the Principles of Time-Temperature Super-position (TTS),these parameters are extended to the frequency range that acousticians are concerned about,usually from hundreds to thousands of hertz; finally the extended dynamic mechanical parameters are transformed into acoustic parameters with the help of acoustic measurement and inverse analysis. To test the feasibility and accuracy,we measure a kind of rubber sample in DMTA and acquire the basic acoustic parameters of the sample by using this method. While applying the basic parameters to calculating characteristics of the sample in acoustic pipe,a reasonable agreement of sound absorp-tion coefficients is obtained between the calculations and measurements in the acoustic pipe.

关键词： low-frequency acoustic properties,dynamic mechanical properties,Principles of Time-Temperature Superposition,acoustic pipe,sound absorption coefficient.

Relationships between tree-ring width index and NDVI of grassland in Delingha

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chinese Science Bulletin 2006年第9期51卷 1106-1114页

作者： HE Jicheng1,3.& SHAO Xuemei1,21. institute of Geographical sciences and Natural Resources Research, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100101,{3. 2. institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100085,{3. 3. Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 10003.,{3. institute of Geographical sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Using five well-replicated Qilian juniper (Sabina przewalskii Kom.) tree-ring width index se- ries, monthly normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) of grassland, and climatic data from 1982 to 2001, the relationships between tree-ring width index, NDVI of grassland, and climatic data were analyzed firstly. Then, the relationship between tree-ring width index and NDVI of grassland was explored. The re- sults showed that: (1) Temperature and precipitation in June influenced tree-ring width index and NDVI of grassland deeply in Delingha. (2) There were sig- nificant relationships between five tree-ring width index series (DLH1-DLH5) and monthly NDVI of grassland from June to September, with the most significant relationship being between tree-ring width index series and NDVI of grassland in August. (3. The PC1 (the first principal component derived from DLH1-DLH5 series) exhibited good agreement with monthly NDVI of grassland in the grass growth sea- son (from June to September) and the averaged NDVI in the growth season, which was attributed to their common responses to water-supply limit in Delingha. This study may allow an increase in studying the past dynamics of grassland in Delingha in that the variation of grassland NDVI during the last millennium has been reconstructed from PC1.

关键词：圆柏祁连山 NDVI 草原年轮宽度指数

Physical mechanisms of plant roots affecting weathering and leaching of loess soil

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Science china Earth sciences 2006年第9期49卷 1002-1008页

作者： LI Yong1,2, ZHANG Qingwen1,2, WAN Guojiang3. HUANG Ronggui3. PIAO Hechun3. BAI Lingyu2 & LI Lu2 1. State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, institute of Soil and Water Conservation, chinese academy of sciences, Yangling 712100, china 2. institute of Agro-Environment and Sustainable Development, chinese academy of Agricultural sciences, Beijing 100081, china 3. institute of Geochemistry, chinese academy of sciences, Guiyang 550002, china State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Chinese Academy of Sciences Yangling China institute of Agro-Environment and Sustainable Development Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing China institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guiyang China

Plant roots have potential impacts on soil mineral weathering and *** objective is to understand the physical mechanisms of plant roots affecting weathering andleaching of loess soil. Root densities were measured through the method of a large-size dug profile,and transport fluxes of soil elements were determined using an undisturbed monolith soilinfiltration device on the hilly and gully regions of the chinese Loess Plateau. The results showthat the improvement effects of soil environment by plant roots are mainly controlled by the densityand weight of the fibrous roots with the diameters less than 1 mm. Plant roots have the strongereffects on soil physical properties than chemical properties. The principal components analysis(PCA) indicates that soil physical properties by plant roots account for 56.7% of variations in soilenvironment whereas soil chemical properties and pH contribute about 24.2% of the soil *** roles of plant roots in controlling soil weathering and leaching increased in the followingorder: infiltration enhancement > increase of bio-active substance > stabilization of soilstructure. The effects of plant roots on soil mineral weathering and leaching can be quantifiedusing the multiple regression models with the high prediction accuracies developed in this study.

关键词： plant roots, soil weathering and leaching rates, soil environment field, principal components analysis (PCA), chinese Loess Plateau.