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High-temperature phases of pyrophyllite and their evolutionary characteristics

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第2期42卷 140-144页

作者： WANG Ling and ZHANG Zhenyu1. Changsha institute of Geotectonics, Chinese academy of {2., Changsha 4.0013. China 2. institute of {4., Chinese academy of {2., beijing 10002., China Changsha institute of Ceotectonics Chinese Academy of Sciences Changsha China institute of geology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

WITH the increase of heating temperature, phase of pyrophyllite will undergo a series of transformations. Former scholars have done some work in this respect; the temperature spans,however, were normally not more than 1150℃ and no relatively comprehensive results have been reported. Thus, the features of the phases from indoor temperature to melting point (1710℃±) for pyrophyllite and the entire evolutionary process of the phases are uncertain.

关键词： pyrophyllite high-temperature phase phase tranformation pyrophyllite anhydrite mullite cristobalite.

The deep thermal characteristic of continental margin of the northern South China Sea

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2000年第18期45卷 1717-1722页

作者： ZHANG Jian & WANG Jiyang1. Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Chinese academy of sciences, {2. 10003., China 2. {3. of {4., Chinese academy of sciences, beijing 10002., China Graduate School University of Science and Technology of China Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China institute of geology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Heat flow plays an important role in the study ot thermal structure and thermal evolutionof continental margin of the northern South China Sea. The analysis of heat flow value shows that margin heat flow in the northern South China Sea is relatively high setting, but the percentage of crustal heat flow is lower than 3.% in terrestrial heat flow. The terrestrial heat flow exhibited a current of rise from the Northern Continental Margin to the Southern Central Basin. However, the proportion of crustal heat flow in terrestrial heat flow slowly dropped down in the same direction. It is suggested that the main factor causing high heat flow setting is the moving up of hot material from asthenosphere.

关键词： margin of northern South China Sea terrestrial heat flow thermal structures.

CARBONATITES FROM THE EASTERN HIMALAYAN SYNTAXIS: PETROLOGY AND TECTONIC IMPLICATIONS

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地学前缘 2000年第S1期7卷 10-11页

作者： Liu Yan 1, Zhong Dalai 2. Ji Jianqing 3.1 institute of {2., Chinese {4. of Geological {3., {4. 10003., China 2.institute of {2. & geophysics, Chinese {4. of {3.,{12., China 3.Department of {2., Pek

Most carbonatites occur in relatively stable, intra\|plate areas but some are found to occur in near to plate margins and may be linked with plate separation (Woolley, 1989). Although many carbonatites have been discovered to occur in the orogenic belts in recent years, most of these rocks are related to post\|orogenic magmatism, that is, the rocks occur in the specially extensional setting. Therefore it is unusual that such magmatic rocks occur in the typical convergent environment. Here we report carbonatites and associated ultramafic and mafic rocks in the core of the eastern Himalayan syntaxis. The eastern Himalayan syntaxis consists of three tectonic units: the Gangdise, the Yarlung Zangbo, and the Himalayan units, each of which is bounded by faults (Liu & Zhong, 1997). The Himalayan unit, the northernmost exposed part of the Indian plate, is divided into two complexes, the amphibolite facies complex in the south and the granulite facies complex in the north. The granulite facies complex in the Himalayan unit have been argued to experience high\|pressure metamorphism and represent materials buried to upper\|mantle depths (Liu & Zhong, 1997). The carbonatites and associated ultramafic and mafic rocks only occur in the granulite facies rocks and are divided into two belts: northern and southern *** northern belt extends at least 3.km, and is about 2.km in width. The southern belt extends several kilometers, and is 3.m or so in width. Each belt consists mainly of differently compositional dykes, extending parallel to gneissosity of granulite facies gneiss. Carbonatitic agglomerates are observed in the northern belt. From the center of carbonatite dykes to country rocks, five types of rock are observed: the center parts of carbonatites, the rim parts of carbonatites, ultramafic and mafic rocks, altered rocks and country rocks. The gneissosity of country rock was deformed by intrusion of dykes.

关键词： Eastern Himalayan Syntaxis carbonatites ultramafic rocks carbonatitie magmatism convergent environment

The gravitational gradient tensor’s invariants and the related boundary conditions

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Science China Earth sciences 2010年第5期53卷 781-790页

作者： YU JinHai1,2.3.& ZHAO DongMing4.1 College of Earth Science, Graduate University of Chinese academy of {2., {4. 10004., China 2.{3. of Geodesy and {4., Chinese academy of {2., Wuhan 4.1}077, China 3.State Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics, Xi’an 71004.1} China 4.Zhengzhou {3. of Surveying and Mapping, Zhengzhou 4.0052. China 1. College of Earth Science Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China2. Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430077 China3. State Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics Xi’an 710043 China4. Zhengzhou Institute of Surveying and Mapping Zhengzhou 450052 China

Here we report new approaches of recovering the Earth gravitational field from GOCE (Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer) gradiometric data with the help of the gradient tensor’s invariants. Our results only depend on GOCE satellite’s position and gradiometry, in other words, they are completely independent of the satellite attitude. First, starting from the invariants, linearization models are established, which can be referred as the general boundary conditions on the satellite’s orbit. Then, the spherical approximation expressions for the models are derived, and the corresponding solving methods for them are discussed. Furthermore, considering effects of J2.term, the spherical approximation models are improved so that the accuracies of the boundary conditions can be theoretically raised to O ( J 2.2.T), which is approximately equivalent to O(T2.. Finally, some arithmetic examples are constructed from EGM96 model based on the derived theories, and the computational results illustrate that the spherical models have accuracies of 10-7 and the order recovering the gravitational field can reach up to 2.0, and the models with regard to effect of J2.term have accuracies of 10-8 and the order can reach up to 2.0.

关键词： the Earth’s gravitational field gravitational gravidiometry tensor’s invariant

Sea level variations in the South China Sea inferred from satellite gravity,altimetry,and oceanographic data

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Science China Earth sciences 2012年第10期55卷 1696-1701页

作者： FENG Wei 1,2.ZHONG Min 1,3.& XU HouZe 1,3.1 State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth’s Dynamics,{2. of Geodesy and {4.,Chinese academy of {3.,Wuhan 4.1}077,China 2.Graduate University of Chinese academy of {3.,beijing 10004.,China 3.{2. of {4.,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 4.1}074.China 1. State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth’s Dynamics Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430077 China2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China3. Institute of Geophysics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

Sea level variations(SLVs) can be divided into two major components:the steric SLV and the mass-induced *** two components of SLV in the South China Sea(SCS) are studied by using satellite altimetry,GRACE(Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) satellite gravity,and oceanographic data on annual and inter-annual *** the annual timescale,the geographic distribution of mass-induced SLV's amplitude jointly estimated from altimetry and the ECCO(Estimation of the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean) model agrees very well with that from *** observes obvious seasonal mass-induced SLV in the SCS with annual amplitude of 2.7±0.4.cm,which is consistent with the annual amplitude of 2.7±0.3.cm estimated from the steric-corrected *** the inter-annual timescales,the mean SLV in the SCS shows a large oscillation,which is mainly caused by the steric *** trend of mean SLV inferred from altimetry in the SCS is 5.5±0.7 mm/yr for the period of 1993.2.09,which is significantly higher than the global sea level rise rate of 3.3.0.4.mm/yr in the same *** is no obvious trend signal in the mass-induced SLV detected from GRACE that indicates the water exchange between the SCS and its adjacent seas and land is in balance within the study period.

关键词： altimetry GRACE ECCO the South China Sea sea level variation

Quantitative assessment of the complexity of geological structures in terms of seismic propagators

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Science China Earth sciences 2010年第1期53卷 54-63页

作者： FU LiYun Key Laboratory of the Earth’s Deep Interior,institute of geology and {2.,Chinese {3. of {4.,beijing 10002.,China 1. Key Laboratory of the Earth’s Deep Interior Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China

How a wave interacts with heterogeneous media has been pursued by many *** complexity of subsurface heterogeneities is seismologically a relative concept to wavelengths of seismic waves.A growing perception is that velocity variations,propagation angles,and computational accuracies are closely related at a variety of scales.A tentative strategy to quantitatively evaluate the complexity of subsurface heterogeneous media is presented in this article to see what scales of geological heterogeneities to be captured by *** express complex subsurface structures as the slowness-and angularheterogeneity spectra to quantify velocity contrasts and dipping-angle distributions of complex geological *** the other hand,the scaling characteristics of a propagator are measured through dispersion analysis by its angular spectra plotted against refractive indexes and propagation angles,respectively.A parameter termed as imaging efficiency is introduced by associating the geological heterogeneity spectra with the propagator's angular spectra to understand the coherent interference between the medium's heterogeneity and the propagator's scaling ***,a complexity coefficient can be defined to evaluate geological complexities in terms of *** application of this strategy is demonstrated to the SEG/EAEG salt model.

关键词： geological heterogeneity spectra seismic imaging propagator’s angular spectra imaging efficiency complexity coefficient

Tectonic evolution of the Dabieshan orogen: In the view from polyphase deformation of the Beihuaiyang metamorphic zone

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Science China Earth sciences 2005年第7期48卷 886-899页

作者： LIN Wei1, 2. Faure Michel3. WANG Qingchen1 & Arnaud Nicolas4.1. LTE, institute of {2. and {4., Chinese {3. of {4., beijing 10002., China 2. Department of Earth and Planetary {4., Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Japan 3. ISTO, UMR CNRS 6113. Batiment Géo{4., Orléans Université d’Orléans, 4.067 Orléans Cedex 2. France 4. UMR 652. "Magmas et Volcans", 5 Rue Kessler, 63.00 Clermont-Ferrand, France LTE Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China Department of Earth and Planetary sciences Graduate School of Science Nagoya University Japan ISTO UMR CNRS 6113 Orléans Université d'Orléans 45067 Orléans Cedex 2 France UMR 652. Magmas et Volcans 63000 Clermont-Ferrand 5 Rue Kessler France

The Beihuaiyang metamorphic zone was formed by the Early Mesozoic collision of the North and South China Blocks. It consisted of the Foziling and Luzhenguan complexes and was thought to have never afforded a deep subduction. A similar feature of the deformation in the Dabieshan UHP metamorphic rocks implies that these different tectonic units share the same geodynamic background. The early stage of deformation can be preserved on account of their relatively shallower subduction than that for UHP rocks. On the basis of an analysis of the geo- logical structure and geochronological results, five deformational stages have been recognized: a D1-Early compressional deformation which represents the continental subduction; a D2.Early exhumation deformation producing a syn-convergence exhumation; a D3.Main deformation, represented by an exhumation deformation with Late Triassic age; a D4.Doming and its margin extensional gravity collapse deformation and finally a D5-regional extensional deformation of Cretaceous that was mostly introduced by the migmatization and plutonism.

关键词： Beihuaiyang metamorphic zone geometry kinematic polyphase deformation tectonic evolution.

Cosmogenic ^(2.)Ne concentrations and exposure ages of summit bedrocks in the Grove Mountains,Antarctica

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Science China Earth sciences 2010年第4期53卷 518-521页

作者： KONG Ping1,2.DING Lin2.LAI QingZhou2.& HUANG FeiXin3.1 Key Laboratory of the Earth’s Deep Interior,{4. of {2. and geophysics,Chinese {3. of {4.,beijing 10002.,China 2.Key Laboratory of Continental Collision and Plateau Uplift,{4. of Tibetan Plateau Research,Chinese {3. of {4.,beijing 100085,China 3.{4. of Mineral Resources Research,China Metallurgical {2. Bureau,beijing 10002.,China 1. Key Laboratory of the Earth’s Deep Interior Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China2. Key Laboratory of Continental Collision and Plateau Uplift Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China3. Institute of Mineral Resources Research China Metallurgical Geology Bureau Beijing 100025 China

Various sources of 2.Ne and 2.Ne exist in surface rocks:cosmogenic,in situ nucleogenic from internal U and Th,trapped crustal nucleogenic and trapped *** paper reports the first measurement,in China,of cosmogenic 2.Ne and 2.Ne in surface *** developed a unique sample pre-treatment procedure that effectively removed inclusions inside quartz grains,and thus maximally reduced nucleogenic contributions of 2.Ne and ***-heating experiments show that concen-trations of cosmogenic 2.Ne and 2.Ne in summit bedrock samples R92.2.and R92.3.from Grove Mountains,Antarctica,are(3.83.0.87)×108 and(5.2.±0.51)×108 atoms/g,*** corresponding minimum exposure ages are 2.2.0.5 and 3.0±0.3.*** indicates that the ice sheet in East Antarctica was uncovered the crest of Mount Harding,a typical nunatak in Grove Mountains,since at least mid-Pliocene.

关键词： 2.Ne cosmogenic nuclide exposure age Antarctica Grove Mountains

The^(4.)Ar/^(3.)Ar age record of formation and uplift of the blueschists and eclogites in the western Tianshan Mountains

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2000年第11期45卷 1047-1052页

作者： GAO Jun, ZHANG Lifei & LIU Shengwei1. institute of geology, Chinese {2. of Geological {3., {4. 10003., China 2. Department of geology, Peking University, {4. 100871, Chin institute of geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing China Department of geology Peking University Beijing China

The 4.Ar/3.Ar ages indicate that the eclogite facies rocks of the Hasiate slice in the western Tianshan Mountains were formed at the early stage of Devonian （4.1 Ma） and had been uplifted to the greenschist facies tectonic level in the middle stage of Devonian （3.1 Ma）. The formation and uplift of the blueschists of the Akesayi slice are constrained to the late stage of Devonian （3.0-3.4.Ma）. The different tectonic slices in the high-pressure metamorphic belt have experienced the different uplift history.

关键词： western Tianshan Mountains eclogite blueschist 4.Ar/3.Ar age.