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Simulation of energy and water balance in Soil-Vegetation-Atmosphere Transfer system in the mountain area of Heihe River Basin at Hexi Corridor of northwest china

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Science china Earth sciences 2005年第4期48卷 538-548页

作者： KANG Ersi1, CHENG Guodong1, , SONG Kechao1, JIN Bowen1, , LIU Xiande3.2 3.& WANG Jinye3.1. Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research institute, chinese academy of sciences, lanzhou 730000,{3. 2. State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, chinese academy of sciences, lanzhou 730000,{3. 3. academy of Water Resources Conservation Forest of Qilian Mountains, Gansu Province, Zhangye 73.000,{3. 1. Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research institute Chinese Academy of Sciences 730000 Lanzhou China 2. State Key Laboratory of Frozen nSoil Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences 730000 Lanzhou China 3. academy of Water Resources Conservation Forest of Qilian Mountains 734000 Gansu Province Zhangye China

In the mountain area of inland Heihe River Basin at Hexi Corridor of northwest china during the vegetation growing season from May to September, the Simultaneous Heat and Water (SHAW) model of Soil-Vegetation-Atmosphere Transfer (SVAT) system is applied to simulating and studying energy and water balance of the soil-residue-plant canopy layers in the Picea crassifolia forest and the grassland by the forest at the shaded slope and the grassland at the sun-facing slope. The simulation of energy balance indicates that net radiation of the grass- land at the sun-facing slope is more than that of the Picea crassifolia forest and the grassland by the forest at the shaded slope. The energy outgoing components are the first latent heat and next sensible heat from the grassland both at the shaded slope and the sun-facing slope, but those at the former are less. The energy outgoing components are the first sensible heat and next latent heat from the Picea crassifolia forest. The composition and distribution of energy in the soil-residue-plant canopy layers in the Picea crassifolia forest and the grassland by the forest at the shaded slope make the soil layer receive less energy, which therefore, especially the forest possesses the energy conditions for soil water conservation. The simulation of water balance indicates that the water loss of the grassland at the sun-facing slope is mainly caused by soil evaporation, while evapotranspiration of the Picea crassifolia forest and the grassland by the forest at the shaded slope is less than that of the grassland at the sun-facing slope. Half of the evapotranspiration of the Picea crassifolia forest and the grassland by the forest at the shaded slope is consumed by transpiration. After precipitation, the soil water storage is increased much more for the Picea crassifolia forest and also more for the grassland by the forest at the shaded slope. Therefore the shaded slope vegetation, especially the forest is favorable for soil water s

关键词： inland rivers, mountain vegetation zone, Soil-Vegetation-Atmosphere Transfer (SVAT) system, energyand water balance, simulation.

Characteristics and origins of primary fluids and noble gases in mantle-derived minerals from the Yishu area,Shandong Province,china

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Science china Earth sciences 2006年第1期49卷 77-87页

作者： MA Jinlong1,2, TAO Mingxin2,3.& YE Xianren2 1. Resources and Environmental School, lanzhou University, lanzhou 730000, china 2. Key Laboratory of Gas Geochemistry, {3. of Geology and Geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, lanzhou 730000, china 3. College of Resources Science & Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, china 1. Resources and Environmental School Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China 2. Key Laboratory of Gas Geochemistry Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China 3. College of Resources Science & Technology Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

Fluids and noble gases of mantle-derived materials are important tracers forthe mantle information. Compositions of primary fluids and noble gases in mantle-derived mineralsfrom the Yishu area, Shandong Province, china, were tested by the methods of heat-bursting andheat-melting respectively. The fluids are mainly composed of CO_2, CO and H_2, which account forabout 90% of the total, and are similar to the mantle-derived rocks from other areas of easternchina; ratios of ~3.e/~4He in almost all samples range from 0.82 Ra to 2.74 Ra, whereas^(40)Ar/^(3.)Ar from 299.5 to 758.8. Both ranges are much lower than those of the typical oceanmantle-derived samples (such as MORB) and primarily reflect the influences of the atmosphericcomponents and the radiogenic isotopes. Ratios of C/~3.e range from 27.6 x 10~9 to 1050 x 10~9,N_2/Ar from 927 to 56612, and N_2/~3.e from 2.5 x 10~9 to 27 x 10~9, similar to those in westernUnited States and New Zealand which belong to the tectonic plate collision regions. The ratios fallin the intersect of mantle-crust-atmosphere in the comprehensive tracer-charts, reflecting theinfluences of the atmosphere and the crusts with organic components. Our results suggest that thecomposition of the primary fluids and the isotopic ratios of the noble gases may either reflect theevolution process of mantle-derived rocks connected with the rise and eruption of magma, or theinfluence of the ancient subduction-plate on the continental mantle of this region.

关键词： noble gases, primary fluids, mantle-derived minerals, Yishu area.

THE　CONDITIONS　OF　THE　GLACIAL　WATER　RESOURCE　AND　WAYS　OF　ITS　EXPLOITATION　AND　UTILIZATION　IN　china

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chinese Geographical Science 1996年第4期6卷 304-312页

作者： Wang Lilun(lanzhou institute of Glaciology and Geocryology,the chinese academy of sciences,{3., PRC) lanzhou institute of Glaciology and Geocryology the Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou PRC

china is one of the countries where there is abundant glacial water rears and glaciers exist in a vast area of mountainous regions. In this paper, a prehensive discusion is made for the characteristics of glacial water resource, the chewical properties of matwater and the prospects of future utilization in china. It has found that the gladal water resource is a water resource system based on the effect of a solid water reservoir. Its degree of mineralization is low and it almost does not have any pollution. In particular glacial water is high quality fresh water resource in the inland arid region. It is necesary to reconfirm the value of this water and conduct further studies on the fundamentals of its application in order to ratiedly exploit, utilze and preserve the glacial water resource.

关键词： glacial glacier chemistry water resource exploitation water resource utilization water resource preservation

AN　ESR　STUDY　OF　MgO　TREATED　WITH　SHOCK　WAVE

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chinese Chemical Letters 1996年第5期7卷 487-490页

作者： Ting Lu YANG Kang XU Liang Bo FENG and Shi Kong SHEN (lanzhou institute of Chemical physics,{3.. lanzhou 730000) chinese ACAD SCI LANZHOU INST CHEM PHYSLANZHOU 730000PEOPLES R CHINA

Abstract:A MgO sample treated with shock wave was studied by using electron spin resonance(ESR) spectroscopy. An isotropic ESR singal at g=2.002 could be designated to F centers. O2 superoxide ions penetrated into the surface layer of NgO powder after shocking were identified at gxx=2.006, gyy=2.009,and gzz=2.***.2.025. The change of surface adsorption ability for O2 of shocked MgO was discussed.

关键词： ESR STUDY MgO AN

Strong decays of N~*(153.) in an extended chiral quark model

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第10期52卷 1452-1457页

作者： AN ChunSheng1,2,3.& ZOU BingSong1,2,3.1 institute of High Energy physics,chinese {3. of sciences,Beijing 100049,china 2 Theoretical physics Center for Science Facilities,chinese {3. of sciences,Beijing 100049,china 3.Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences,Beijing 100049,china institute of High Energy physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Theoretical physics Center for Science Facilities Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China

The strong decays of the N*(153.) resonance are investigated in an extended chiral quark model by including the low-lying $ qqqq\bar q $ components in addition to the qqq component. The results show that these five-quark components in N*(153.) contribute significantly to the N*(153.) → Nπ and N*(153.) → Nη decays. The contributions to the Nη decay come from both the lowest energy and the next-tolowest energy five-quarks components, while the contributions to the Nπ decay come from only the latter one. Taking these contributions into account, the description for the strong decays of N*(153.) is improved, especially for the puzzling large ratio of the decays to Nη and Nπ.

关键词： N*(153.) strong decays five-quark components

Three Novel Eremophilanolides from Ligularia virgaurea ***

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chinese Chemical Letters 2004年第12期15卷 1441-1444页

作者： Quan Xiang WU Yan Ping SHI Li YANG State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, lanzhou University, lanzhou 730000 lanzhou {3. of Chemical physics chinese academy of sciences (CAS) lanzhou 730000 State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University lanzhou institute of Chemical physics Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)

From the alcoholic extract of the whole plant of Ligularia virgaurea spp. oligocephala,three novel eremophilane sesquiterpene lactones, 6α, 10α-dihydroxy-1-oxoeremophila- 7(11),8(9)-dien-8, 12-olide, 6β, 10α-dihydroxy-1-oxoeremophila-7 (11), 8 (9)-dien-8, 12-olide and10α-diydroxy-1-oxoeremophila-7(11), 8 (9)-dien-8, 12 olide were isolated. Their structure s wereelucidated by various, spectroscopic methods including intensive 2D NMR techniques (COSY,HMQC, HMBC and ~1H-~1H NOESY) and HR-MS.

关键词： Ligularia virgaurea spp oligocephala Compositae sesquiterpene lactones eremophilanolides.

SWINANINE　C＆D，TWO　NEW　DITERPENE　ALKALOIDS　FROM　DELPHINIUM　SWINANENSE　VAR　LEPTOPOGON

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chinese Chemical Letters 1995年第4期6卷 309-310页

作者： Suo Hing ZHANG Ji HA Qing Yu OU (lanzhou institute of Chemical physics,{3., lanzhou730000)a: (Department of Biology, lanzhou University, lanzhou 730000) chinese Acad Sci Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys Lanzhou 730000 Peoples R China lanzhou Univ Dept Biol Lanzhou 730000 Peoples R China

s: Two new diterpene alkaloids named swinanine C and D were isolated from Delphinium swinanense var leptopogon (H. -M. ) W. T. Wang. Their structures were elucidated by means of spectral methods , principally 1H-NHR, ... 详细信息

关键词： VAR LEPTOPOGON SWINANENSE FROM DITERPENE ALKALOIDS DELPHINIUM

Asymmetric Catalytic Hydrogenation Using Rhodium Diphosphinites Derived From D-glucose and D-mannitol

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chinese Chemical Letters 2000年第7期11卷 587-588页

作者： Peng JIANG Shi Jie LU(State Key Laboratory of Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, lanzhou institute of Chemical physics,{3., lanzhou 730000) chinese Acad Sci Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys State Key Lab Oxo Synth & Select Oxidat Lanzhou 730000 Peoples R China

Three diphosphinites were synthesized for preparing rhodium-diphosphinite complexes. The complexes were used for asymmetric catalytic hydrogenation of amino acid precursor alpha-acetamidocinnamic acid and its methyl e... 详细信息

关键词： asymmetric catalysis hydrogenation rhodium diphosphinites alpha-acetamidocinnic acid

Computational stability of the forced dissipative nonlinear atmospheric equations

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chinese Science Bulletin 1999年第10期44卷 949-952页

作者： LI Jianping and CHOU Jifan LASG , institute of Atmospheric physics , chinese academy of sciences , Beijing 100080,{3. Department of Atmospheric sciences , lanzhou University , lanzhou 730000,{3. Beijing Meteorological College, Beijing 100081,{3. LASG Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Atmospheric sciences Lanzhou University Lanzhou China Beijing Meteorological College Beijing China

A new concept of computational quasi-stability (CQS) is introduced to study the computational stability (CS) of the forced dissipative nonlinear (FDN) evolution equations. Based on the concept, the CQS criterion of difference scheme of FDN atmospheric equations is obtained. So it provides the theoretical basis for designing the computational stable difference scheme of FDN atmospheric equations.

关键词： computational stability (CS) computational quasi-stability (CQS) operator equation difference scheme forced dissipative nonlinear (FDN) equations.