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中国10个地区成年人骨折住院率的描述性分析

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中华流行病学杂志 2021年第5期42卷 771-779页

作者：申泽薇魏玉虾余灿清郭彧卞铮裴培陈君石陈铮鸣吕筠李立明中国慢性病前瞻性研究项目协作组北京大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系/北京大学公众健康与重大疫情防控战略研究中心/北京大学分子心血管学教育部重点实验室 100191 中国医学科学院北京100730 国家食品安全风险评估中心北京100022 英国牛津大学临床与流行病学研究中心纳菲尔德人群健康系 OX37LF 不详

目的:分析骨折住院率的三间分布。方法:纳入参与中国慢性病前瞻性研究基线调查者,剔除2009年以前失访或死亡者,共纳入506004人。采用负二项回归模型分析2009-2016年10个项目地区任意骨折和5个部位骨折(上肢、下肢、椎骨、骨盆和髋部骨折... 详细信息

目的:分析骨折住院率的三间分布。方法:纳入参与中国慢性病前瞻性研究基线调查者,剔除2009年以前失访或死亡者,共纳入506004人。采用负二项回归模型分析2009-2016年10个项目地区任意骨折和5个部位骨折(上肢、下肢、椎骨、骨盆和髋部骨折)住院率的时间、地区和人群分布特征。结果:在(7.7±1.2)年(累积3.99814人年)的随访期间,共记录到17118例任意骨折住院事件,任意骨折的粗住院率为4.3./1000人年。在控制了固定队列人群年龄增长后,2009-2016年间,不同部位的骨折住院率均呈上升趋势,任意骨折年增长率(95%CI)为9.1%(8.3.~9.9%)。除髋部骨折外,农村骨折住院率高于城市(P3.24/1000人年。骨折住院率随年龄增加。<50岁时,除骨盆骨折外,男性骨折住院率高于女性;≥50岁时,女性骨折住院率均高于男性。结论:骨折住院率随年龄增加的同时,也表现出长期增长趋势。我国正在迈入老龄化社会,骨折的疾病负担将会越来越重,预防骨质疏松和防止伤害相关骨折的发生,从而减少骨折发病率具有重要意义。

关键词：骨折住院率三间分布队列研究

Associations of muscle mass,strength,and quality with all-cause mortality in china:a population-based cohort study

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chinese Medical Journal 2022年第11期135卷 1358-1368页

作者： Man Wu Yuxia Wei Jun Lv Yu Guo Pei Pei Jiachen Li Huaidong Du Ling Yang Yiping Chen Xiaohui Sun Hua Zhang Junshi Chen Zhengming Chen Canqing Yu Liming Li 无 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular sciences Ministry of EducationPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness&Responses Beijing 100191China National Coordinating Center of china Kadoorie Biobank Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 102308China Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit the University of OxfordOxford OX37LFUK Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit(CTSU) Nuffield Department of Population HealthUniversity of OxfordOxford OX37LFUK NCDs Prevention and Control Department Qingdao CDCQingdaoShandong 266033China NHC Key Laboratory of Food Safety Risk Assessment China National Center for Food Safety Risk AssessmentBeijing 100022China. on behalf of the china Kadoorie Biobank Collaborative Group

Background It remains unclear about the association of muscle mass,strength,and quality with death in the general chinese population of diverse economical and geographical *** present study aimed to comprehensively examine such associations across different regions in *** Based on the china Kadoorie Biobank study,the present study included 23.290 participants who were aged 3. to 88 years and had no prevalent cardiovascular diseases or *** mass and grip strength were measured using calibrated *** muscle quality was defined as the ratio of grip strength to arm muscle *** muscle mass,grip strength,and arm muscle quality were defined as the sex-specific lowest quintiles of muscle mass index,grip strength,and arm muscle quality,*** proportional hazards models yielded hazard ratios(HRs)and 95%confidence intervals(CIs)for risks of all-cause mortality in relation to muscle mass,strength,and *** During a median follow-up of 3.98 years,73. participants *** HR(95%CI)of all-cause mortality risk was 1.28(1.08–1.51)for low appendicular muscle mass index,1.3.(1.16–1.62)for low total muscle mass index,1.68(1.41–2.00)for low grip strength,and 1.41(1.20–1.66)for low arm muscle quality in models adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics,lifestyle factors,and medical *** Low muscle mass,grip strength,and arm muscle quality are all associated with short-term increased risks of mortality,indicating the importance of maintaining normal muscle mass,strength,and quality for general chinese adults.

关键词： Muscle All-cause mortality chinese Prospective Muscle mass Muscle strength Muscle quality

chinese Experts Consensus on Pre-examination and Triage in Dermatology Clinics during the COVID-19 Outbreak

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International Journal of Dermatology and Venereology 2020年第2期3卷 65-67页

作者： Ma Lin Wang Gang Mu Qi-Ri Ran Yu-Ping Liu Quan-Zhong Xiao Sheng-Xiang Zhang Xue-Jun Zhang Jian-Zhong Zhang Fu-Ren He Li Chen Ai-Jun Chen Xiang Zheng Jie Yang Rong-Ya Yao Zhi-Rong Tu Ping Li Yu-Zhen Gao Xing-Hua Xu Jin-Hua Gu Heng Cheng Bo Lai Wei Lu Qian-Jin chinese Society of Dermatology Department of Dermatology Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100045China Department of Dermatology Xijing HospitalThe Fourth MilitaryMedical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710032China Department of Dermatology InnerMongolia Autonomous Region People’s HospitalHohhotInner Mongolia 010017China Department of Dermatovenereology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610000China Department of Dermatology Tianjin Medical UniversityGeneral HospitalTianjin 300052China Department of Dermatology and Venereology TheSecond Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710004China Department of Dermatology Institute of DermatologyAnhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui 230032China Department of Dermatology Peking University People’sHospitalBeijing 100044China Skin Disease Hospital Affiliated to Shandong FirstMedical University JinanShandong 250022China Department of Dermatology FirstAffiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunmingYunnan 650032China Department of Dermatology The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing MedicalUniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Dermatology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan 410008China Department of Dermatology Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China Department of Dermatology Seventh Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100191China Department of Dermatology Xinhua HospitalShanghai Jiao TongUniversity School of MedicineShanghai 200092China Department of Dermatology Peking University First HospitalBeijing 100034China Department of Dermatology TheSecond Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang 150001China Department of Dermatology The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110001China Department of Dermatology Huashan HospitalFudanUniversityShanghai 200040China Hospital for Skin Diseases(Institute ofDermatology) Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical

The SARS-CoV-2 infection has brought a great challenge in prevention and control of the national epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)in *** the COVID-19 epidemic,properly carrying out pre-examination and triage for patients with skin lesions and fever has become a practical problem encountered in hospitals for skin diseases and dermatology clinics in general *** of the carriers of the SARS-CoV-2 and patients with COVID-19 in the early stage may not present with any symptoms of COVID-19,while certain other skin diseases can also cause ***,to properly deal with the patients presenting at dermatology clinics,the chinese Society of Dermatology organized experts to formulate principles and procedures for the pre-examination and triage of patients at dermatology clinics during the COVID-19 epidemic.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 fever skin disease pre-examination triage

Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer in china (2021)

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Journal of Pancreatology 2021年第2期4卷 49-66页

作者： Yinmo Yang Xueli Bai Dapeng Bian Shouwang Cai Rufu Chen Feng Cao Menghua Dai Chihua Fang Deliang Fu Chunlin Ge Xiaochao Guo Chunyi Hao Jihui Hao Heguang Huang Zhixiang Jian Gang Jin Fei Li Haimin Li Shengping Li Weiqin Li Yixiong Li Hongzhen Li Tingbo Liang Xubao Liu Wenhui Lou Yi Miao Yiping Mou Chenghong Peng Renyi Qin Chenghao Shao Bei Sun Guang Tan Xiaodong Tian Huaizhi Wang Lei Wang Wei Wang Weilin Wang Junmin Wei Heshui Wu Wenming Wu Zheng Wu Jingyong Xu Changqing Yan Xiaoyu Yin Xianjun Yu Chunhui Yuan Taiping Zhang Jixin Zhang Jun Zhou Yupei Zhao on behalf of the chinese Pancreatic Surgery Association Department of General Surgery Peking University First HospitalBeijing Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Medical CollegeZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang Province Departments of Endoscopy Peking University First HospitalBeijing Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery of PLA Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing Department of Pancreatobiliary Surgery Sun Yat-sen Memorial HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong Province Department of General Surgery Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing Department of General Surgery Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Zhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong Province Department of Pancreatic Surgery Huashan Hospital Fudan UniversityShanghai Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning Province Department of Imaging Peking University First HospitalBeijing Department of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery Peking University Cancer Hospital&InstituteBeijing Department of Pancreatic Cancer Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and HospitalTianjin Department of General Surgery Fujian Medical University Union HospitalFuzhouFujian Province Department of General Surgery Guangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangzhouGuangdong Province Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery Changhai Hospital Affiliated to Navy Medical UniversityShanghai Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Xijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi Province Department of Pancreatobiliary Surgery Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhouGuangdong Province Department of General Surgery Jinling HospitalMedical School of Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu Province Department of General Surgery Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan Province Department of Radiation Oncology Peking University First H

The incidence of pancreatic cancer has been rising worldwide,and its clinical diagnosis and treatment remain a great *** present the update and improvements in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer in recent years,chinese Pancreatic Association,the chinese Society of Surgery,chinese Medical Association revised the Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer in{3.(2014)after reviewing evidence-based and problem-oriented literature published during 2015-2021,mainly focusing on highlight issues regarding diagnosis and surgical treatment of pancreatic cancer,conversion strategies for locally advanced pancreatic cancer,treatment of pancreatic cancer with oligo metastasis,adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapy,standardized processing of surgical specimens and evaluation of surgical margin status,systemic treatment for unresectable pancreatic cancer,genetic testing,as well as postoperative follow up of patients with pancreatic *** recommendation items were finally proposed based on the above issues,and the quality of evidence and strength of recommendations were graded using the Grades of Recommendation,Assessment,Development,and Evaluation *** guideline aims to standardize the clinical diagnosis and therapy,especially surgical treatment of pancreatic cancer in{3.,and further improve the prognosis of patients with pancreatic cancer.

关键词： Diagnosis Guideline Multidisciplinary team Pancreatic cancer Treatment

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普氏原羚分布、种群和保护现状

生物多样性 2018年第2期26卷 177-184页

作者：平晓鸽李春旺李春林汤宋华方红霞崔绍朋陈静王恩光何玉邦蔡平张毓吴永林蒋志刚中国科学院动物研究所北京100101 中国科学院大学北京100049 安徽大学资源与环境工程学院合肥230039 青海省林业厅西宁810001 青海湖国家级自然保护区管理局西宁810008

普氏原羚(Procapra przewalskii)是青藏高原特有物种,为了掌握该物种的分布和种群状况,我们于2014–2015年采用全面调查和直接计数的方法,对普氏原羚的分布、种群和保护现状进行了调查。结果如下:普氏原羚分布在青海湖周边12个隔离的分... 详细信息

普氏原羚(Procapra przewalskii)是青藏高原特有物种,为了掌握该物种的分布和种群状况,我们于2014–2015年采用全面调查和直接计数的方法,对普氏原羚的分布、种群和保护现状进行了调查。结果如下:普氏原羚分布在青海湖周边12个隔离的分布点,与全国第一次野生动物资源调查的结果相比,有多个新的分布点被发现,分布范围和面积扩大;调查共发现1,23.只普氏原羚,与2010年以后的调查结果相比,种群数量维持在一个稳定的水平。然而,仅有4个分布点位于青海湖国家级自然保护区范围内。尽管刚察县成立了青海湖普氏原羚特护区,天峻县成立了普氏原羚自然保护站,但现有的管护力度仍然不够,且缺乏系统的管理规划。我们建议在天峻县布哈河上游的生格–快尔玛地区成立普氏原羚自然保护区;同时建立适当的生态补偿机制,协调保护与社区发展的矛盾;鉴于目前圈养种群发展迅速,建议在历史分布区选取合适的地点进行人工繁育个体的迁地放归。

关键词：直接计数种群数量分布保护现状保护规划

陕西凤太矿集区柴蚂金矿床脉状闪锌矿Rb-Sr同位素测年及意义

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西北地质 2018年第3期51卷 121-132页

作者：王义天刘协鲁胡乔青张娟陈绍聪王瑞廷代军治高卫宏温深文陈明寿张革利中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所、国土资源部成矿作用和资源评价重点实验室北京100037 北京探矿工程研究所北京100083 河北地质大学河北石家庄050031 西北有色地质勘查局陕西西安710054 西北有色地质勘查局717总队陕西宝鸡721004

柴蚂金矿床位于陕西省凤太矿集区西北部八卦庙超大型金矿床的西侧约0.5km处,二者在成矿地质背景和控矿条件等方面均相似。该矿床共划分出5个含矿带,其产出位置受地层和构造联合控制。本次工作对柴蚂金矿床中发育的脉状闪锌矿进行了Rb-S... 详细信息

柴蚂金矿床位于陕西省凤太矿集区西北部八卦庙超大型金矿床的西侧约0.5km处,二者在成矿地质背景和控矿条件等方面均相似。该矿床共划分出5个含矿带,其产出位置受地层和构造联合控制。本次工作对柴蚂金矿床中发育的脉状闪锌矿进行了Rb-Sr同位素测年研究,获得了等时线年龄为(210.8±2.4)Ma,即晚三叠世;闪锌矿的^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr_i值为0.710 55±0.000 11,指示铅锌矿化的成矿物质可能主要来源于大陆壳。结合前人的研究成果分析认为,凤太矿集区内的铅锌矿化和金矿化是在秦岭造山带印支期碰撞-后碰撞过程中同一时代同一成矿作用的产物。

关键词：脉状闪锌矿 Rb-Sr同位素测年柴蚂金矿床凤太矿集区陕西省

上颌窦底提升中骨增量材料的专家共识:自体骨

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中国口腔种植学杂志 2022年第5期27卷 269-273页

作者：中华口腔医学会口腔种植专业委员会吴轶群宿玉成周文洁王凤不详上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔第二门诊部 201999 中国医学科学院北京协和医院口腔种植中心 100032 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院

自体骨来源于患者自身,具有骨生成、骨诱导和骨引导特性,且无免疫排斥和疾病传播的风险。因此,自体骨长久以来被视作骨增量材料的“金标准”。本文依据循证的原则,就骨增量材料的生物学特性、自体骨的获取、自体骨植入上颌窦底后的成骨... 详细信息

自体骨来源于患者自身,具有骨生成、骨诱导和骨引导特性,且无免疫排斥和疾病传播的风险。因此,自体骨长久以来被视作骨增量材料的“金标准”。本文依据循证的原则,就骨增量材料的生物学特性、自体骨的获取、自体骨植入上颌窦底后的成骨过程和临床疗效以及自体骨的局限性进行总结,并依据国内部分专家的临床经验提出共识观点。

关键词：上颌窦底提升骨增量材料自体骨专家共识

上颌窦底提升中骨增量材料的专家共识:生物活性制剂、细胞疗法与不植入骨增量材料的上颌窦底提升

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中国口腔种植学杂志 2022年第6期27卷 329-333页

作者：中华口腔医学会口腔种植专业委员会吴轶群宿玉成王宁涛王凤不详上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔第二门诊部 201999 中国医学科学院北京协和医院口腔种植中心 100032 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院

上颌窦底提升是解决上颌后牙区垂直向骨量不足的可靠方法。目前应用于上颌窦底骨增量的材料较多,关于材料的选择尚无统一共识。本文基于现有临床文献证据,针对生物活性制剂、细胞疗法以及不植入骨增量材料的上颌窦底提升进行总结及阐述... 详细信息

上颌窦底提升是解决上颌后牙区垂直向骨量不足的可靠方法。目前应用于上颌窦底骨增量的材料较多,关于材料的选择尚无统一共识。本文基于现有临床文献证据,针对生物活性制剂、细胞疗法以及不植入骨增量材料的上颌窦底提升进行总结及阐述,以期为临床上颌窦底提升中骨增量材料的选择提供参考。

关键词：上颌窦底提升骨增量材料骨形态发生蛋白自体血小板浓缩制品干细胞不植入骨增量材料的上颌窦底提升专家共识

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人体健康态监测与评估规范

中华健康管理学杂志 2022年第12期16卷 809-832页

作者：科技部人体健康态评估规范研究及人体健康态信息评价规范研究课题组王煜非于伟泓不详上海交通大学医学院附属第六人民医院上海市糖尿病研究所上海市糖尿病重点实验室上海200233 中国医学科学院北京协和医院眼科中国医学科学院眼底病重点实验室北京100730

2018年科技部推出“主动健康和老龄化科技应对”的重点专项研究,旨在为健康监测产品和人体健康态评估的安全有效体系及标准体系建立提供理论和实践依据。课题组围绕人体健康态数据采集产品质量评价共性技术,跟踪国内外新技术及相关标准... 详细信息

2018年科技部推出“主动健康和老龄化科技应对”的重点专项研究,旨在为健康监测产品和人体健康态评估的安全有效体系及标准体系建立提供理论和实践依据。课题组围绕人体健康态数据采集产品质量评价共性技术,跟踪国内外新技术及相关标准,通过实验室标准参考方法及相关医用级检查设备作为对照参考,研究并提出基于健康数据采集产品和人体相关生理指标的健康态评估规范。本规范涵盖日常健康、心电、血压、血管弹性、脑电、呼吸睡眠、糖代谢及眼健康等八大类22项人体健康态生理指标和功能状态的监测与评估,将有助于确立非医疗级健康数据采集产品的有效性和准确性评估方法,对基层医疗机构、健康体检中心及家庭自我健康规范监测和管理具有一定指导意义。

关键词：健康状况健康促进人体健康态监测与评估规范