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Research on the dynamics of the South china Sea opening:Evidence from analogue modeling

Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第10期49卷 1053-1069页

作者： SUN Zhen1,2, ZHOU Di1, ZHONG Zhihong3. XIA Bin2, QIU Xuelin1, ZENG Zuoxun4 & JIANG Jianqun5 1. CAS Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology, South china Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, guangzhou 5103.1, china 2. CAS Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology, guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, guangzhou 510640, china 3. department of technology, shenzhen branch of cnooc, guangzhou 510240, china 4. Faculty of Earth Sciences, china University of Geosciences, Wuhan 43.074, china 5. Hainan Oil & Gas Exploration Company, Liaohe Oilfield Petrochina, Panjin 124010, china CAS Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology South China Sea Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China CAS Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China department of technology Shenzhen Branch of CNOOC Guangzhou China Faculty of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hainan Oil & Gas Exploration Company Liaohe Oilfield PetroChina Panjin China

Independent of Indochina extrusion, the South china Sea experienced a process from passive continental rifting to marginal sea drifting. According to the fault patterns in the Beibu Gulf basin and the Pearl River Mouth basin, the continental rifting and early spreading stage from 3. to 26 Ma were controlled by extensional stress field, which shifted clockwise from southeastward to south southeastward. From 24 Ma on, the sea spread in NW-SE direction and ceased spreading at around 15.5 Ma. Integrated geological information with the assumption that the South china Sea developed along a pre-Cenozoic weakness zone, we did analogue experiments on the South china Sea evolu- tion. Experiments revealed that the pre-existing weakness zone goes roughly along the uplift zone between the present Zhu-1 and Zhu-2 depression. The pre-existing weakness zone is composed of three segments trending NNE, roughly EW and NEE, respectively. The early opening of the South china Sea is accompanied with roughly 15° clockwise rotation, while the SE sub-sea basin opened with SE extension. Tinjar fault was the western boundary of the Nansha block (Dangerous Ground), while Lupar fault was the eastern boundary of the Indochina, NW-trending rift belt known as Zengmu basin developed between above two faults due to block divergent of Indochina from Nansha. In the experiment, transtensional flower structures along NW-trending faults are seen, and slight inversion occurs along some NE-dipping faults. The existence of rigid massifs changed the orientations of some faults and rift belt, and also led to deformation concentrate around the massifs. The rifting and drifting of the South china Sea might be caused by slab pull from the proto South china Sea subducting toward Borneo and/or mantle flow caused by India-Asia collision.

关键词： South china Sea, rifting and drifting, clockwise rotation, analogue modeling, rigid massifs.

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Southeastern extension of the Red River fault zone (RRFZ) and its tectonic evolution significance in western South china Sea

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第8期49卷 839-850页

作者： LIU Baoming1,2,3. XIA Bin1, LI Xuxuan1,3. ZHANG Minqiang1,3. NIU Binhua2, ZHONG Lifeng1, JIN Qinghuan1,4 & JI Shaocheng1,5 1. Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences,guangzhou 510640, china 2. china University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083. china 3. Research Center of Science & technology department, cnooc, Beijing 100027, china 4. guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, Ministry of Land & Resources, guangzhou 510075, china 5. Ecole Polytechnique Montreal, H3.3.7, Canada Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology and Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China china University of Geosciences (Beijing) Beijing China Research Center of Science & technology department CNOOC Beijing China guangzhou Marine Geological Survey Ministry of Land & Resources Guangzhou China Ecole Polytechnique Montreal Canada

Recent geophysical surveys and basin modeling suggest that the No.1 fault in the Ying- gehai basin (YGHB) is the seaward elongation of the Red River fault zone (RRFZ) in the South china Sea (SCS). The RRFZ, which separates the South china and Indochina block, extends first along the Yuedong fault, offshore of Vietnam, and then continues southward and breaks off into two {3.es: the Lupar fault and the Tinjia fault. The southern extension of the Lupar fault dies out beneath the NW Borneo while the Tinjia fault extends southeast and reaches the Brunei-Sabah area. According to the gravity and geomagnetic data, and the tectonic evolution of the basins, there are different evolution histories between the Wan’an basin (WAB) and the basins in the Nansha block. The Tinjia fault may be the boundary between the Balingian block and the Nansha block. Hence, the line linking the Yue- dong fault and the Tinjia fault, which both are continental margin faults and strike-slip ones in the geological evolution histories, constitute the boundary between the Indochina and Nansha block. The Lupar fault, in contrast, is an intraplate fault within the Indochina block. The results provide new hints for reconstructing the tectonic evolution history of the RRFZ and the opening of the SCS, and also a framework for hydrocarbon prospecting in the region.

关键词： Red River fault zone, tectonic evolution, fault, extension, western South china Sea.

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2022年我国卫生健康事业发展统计公报

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中国病毒病杂志 2024年第4期 317-325页

作者： department of Planning,Development and Information technology,National Health Commission of the People's Republic of china 国家卫生健康委规划发展与信息化司

2022年全国卫生健康系统认真贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署，全力维护人民生命安全和身体健康，扎实做好疫情防控工作，积极推进疫情平稳转段，统筹做好健康中国建设各项工作。一、卫生资源（一）医疗卫生机构总数。2022年末，全国医... 详细信息

2022年全国卫生健康系统认真贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署，全力维护人民生命安全和身体健康，扎实做好疫情防控工作，积极推进疫情平稳转段，统筹做好健康中国建设各项工作。一、卫生资源（一）医疗卫生机构总数。2022年末，全国医疗卫生机构总数1 03. 918个1，比上年增加1 983.。其中：医院3. 976个，基层医疗卫生机构979 768个，专业公共卫生机构12 43.个。与上年相比，医院增加406个，基层医疗卫生机构增加1 978个。

关键词：卫生健康事业医疗服务卫生资源基层卫生医药费用公共卫生

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Microwave peak absorption frequency of liquid

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第9期51卷 1254-1263页

作者： HAN GuangZe1 & CHEN MingDong2 1 department of Physics,South china University of technology,{3. 510640,china 2 {3. Auto College,South china University of technology,{3. 510800,china department of Physics South China University of Technology Guangzhou China guangzhou Auto College South China University of Technology Guangzhou China

Microwave-assisted extraction is a new effective method which has practical ap-plications in many fields. Microwave heating is one of its physical mechanisms,and it also has the characteristic of selectivity. When the applied microwave fre-quency equals a certain absorption frequency of the material (or specific compo-nent),the material will intensively absorb microwave energy. This is also known as resonant absorption,and the frequency is called the peak absorption frequency which depends on the physical structure of the material. In this work,dynamic hy-drogen bond energy was included in molecular activation energy; with the liquid cell model,the expression of interaction energy between dipolar molecules was derived. The rotational relaxation time was gotten from the Eyring viscosity formula. Then based on the relationship between dielectric dissipation coefficient and re-laxation time,the expression of microwave peak absorption frequency as a func-tion of the material physical structure,rotational inertia and electrical dipole mo-ment of molecules was established. These theoretical formulas were applied to water and benzene,and the calculated results agree fairly well with the experi-mental data. This work can not only deepen the study of the interaction between microwave and material,but also provide a possible guide for the experiment of microwave-assisted extraction.

关键词： microwave-assisted extraction microwave heating relaxation time liquid viscosity peak absorption fre-quency

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Analysis on cohesive crack opening displacement considering the strain softening effect

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第1期49卷 88-101页

作者： WANG Limin1, XU Shilang2 & ZHAO Xiqiang3.1. Mechanics department, Shandong University of technology, Zibo 255049, china 2. Civil Engineering department, Dalian University of technology, Dalian 116024, china 3. Mathematics department, Ocean University of china, Qingdao 266071, china Mechanics department Shandong University of Technology Zibo China Civil Engineering department Dalian University of Technology Dalian China Mathematics department Ocean University of China Qingdao China

In order to investigate the crack propagation in quasi-brittle materials like rock, ceramic and concrete, Hillerborg and his co-researchers abstracted the fracture process zone in front of a stress free crack in terms of a “fictitious crack zone”. On the fictitious crack zone, cohesive stresses distribute following a given softening relationship of stress vs. crack opening. Based on the polynomial or power series expression of cohesive crack opening displacement, the relationship of the cohesive stress vs. the crack opening displacement is established using elastic theory and integral equation, and some unknown physics variables are obtained using variation approach. The calculation results gained in this paper are close to the experimentally test ones.

关键词： cohesive crack, softening, dissipation work, variation approach.

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Free orthodox semigroups and free bands with inverse transversals

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Science china Mathematics 2010年第11期53卷 3015-3026页

作者： TANG XiLin department of Mathematics, South china University of technology, {3. 510640, china department of Mathematics South China University of Technology Guangzhou China

It is well known that the subclass of inverse semigroups and the subclass of completely regular semigroups of the class of regular semigroups form the so called e-varieties of semigroups. However, the class of regular semigroups with inverse transversals does not belong to this variety. We now call this class of semigroups the ist-variety of semigroups, and denote it by IST . In this paper, we consider the class of orthodox semigroups with inverse transversals, which is a special ist-variety and is denoted by OIST . Some previous results given by Tang and Wang on this topic are extended. In particular, the structure of free bands with inverse transversals is investigated. Results of McAlister, McFadden, Blyth and Saito on semigroups with inverse transversals are hence generalized and enriched.

关键词： inverse transversal ist-variety free orthodox semigroup free band

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The phase transition and classification of critical points in the multistability chemical reactions

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Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 2000年第1期5卷 36-43页

作者： Chunhua ZHANG Fugen WU Chunyan WU and Fa OU department of Physics, Guangdong University of technology, guangzhou510090,{3. department of Applied Physics, South{3. University of technology, guangzhou 510641,{3. department of Physics Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510090 China department of Applied Physics South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 China

In this paper, we study the phase transition and classification of critical points in multistability chemical reaction systems. Referring to the spirit of Landau's theory of phase transitions, this paper deals with the varied transitions and critical phenomena in multistable chemical systems. It is demonstrated that the higher the order of the multistability, the wider the variety of phase transitions will be. A classification scheme of critical points according to the stability criterion and the thermodynamic potential continuity is suggested. It is useful for us to study critical phenomena especially in the non-equilibrium systems including the multi-Stable chemical ones.

关键词： nonlinear chemistry non-equilibrium phase transition critical points

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Singchia and Gunnaria,two new genera of Orchidaceae

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Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2009年第6期47卷 599-604页

作者： ~(1,2,3.Zhong-Jian LIU~* ~1Li-Jun CHEN 1(The National Orchid Conservation Center of china(The Orchid Conservation & Research Center of shenzhen),shenzhen 518114,{3.) 2(The Center for Biotechnology and BioMedicine,Graduate School at shenzhen,Tsinghua University,shenzhen 518055,{3.) 3.College of Forestry,South china Agricultural University,guangzhou 510642,{3.) (The National Orchid Conservation Center of china (The Orchid Conservation & Research Center of shenzhen) Shenzhen 518114 China) (The Center for Biotechnology and BioMedicine Graduate School at Shenzhen Tsinghua University Shenzhen 518055 China) (College of Forestry South China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 China)

Singchia *** & ***,a new orchid genus,is established based on the new species *** *** & *** found in southeast Yunnan,*** new genus is related to Pteroceras,from which it differs by having a lip with its basal margins immovably adnate to the lower part of the pendent column foot,a thin-walled spur,and very unequally and deeply split pollinia,each with a distinct *** addition to a discussion on Ascocentrum pusillum,a species of questionable placement,another new genus,namely Gunnaria *** ex *** & ***,is set up and a new combination,namely ***(Aver.) *** & ***,is *** new genus Gunnaria differs from its ally Ascocentrum by having a cross-shaped pollinarium,sulcate or split pollinia, each with a distinct caudicle attached to a common linear stipe much longer than either pollinia or viscidium,and strongly incurved side lobes of the lip.

关键词： china G.pusilla(Aver.) Z.J.Liu & L.J.Chen Gunnaria S.C.Chen ex Z.J.Liu & L.J.Chen new combination new genera new species S.malipoensis Z.J.Liu & L.J.Chen Singchia Z.J.Liu & L.J.Chen Yunnan

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Reduction of the Modified Korteweg-de Vries Equation in the Bilinear Form

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Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 1998年第1期3卷 3-5页

作者： Yanjuan ZHU (department of Mathematics & Physics, Guangdong University of technology, guangzhou 510090,{3.) department of Mathematics & Physics Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510090 China

Ｔｈｅｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｍｅｔｈｏｄｆｏｒｆｉｎｄｉｎｇｓｉｍｉｌａｒｉｔｙｒｅｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｓｏｆａｇｉｖｅｎｐａｒｔｉａｌｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎ（ＰＤＥ）ｏｒａｇｉｖｅｎＰＤＥｓｙｓｔｅｍｉｓ... 详细信息

Ｔｈｅｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｍｅｔｈｏｄｆｏｒｆｉｎｄｉｎｇｓｉｍｉｌａｒｉｔｙｒｅｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｓｏｆａｇｉｖｅｎｐａｒｔｉａｌｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎ（ＰＤＥ）ｏｒａｇｉｖｅｎＰＤＥｓｙｓｔｅｍｉｓｔｏｕｓｅｔｈｅｃｌａｓｓｉｃａｌ...

关键词： similarity reductions classical Lie approach

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Congruences on ideal nil-extension of completely regular semigroups

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1998年第5期43卷 379-381页

作者： REN Xueming 1, 2 GUO Yuqi 2 and CEN Jiaping (Shum Kar-ping) 3.. department of Mathematics, Xi’an University of Architecture & technology, Xi’an 710055, china 2. department of Mathematics, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, china 3. department of department of Mathematics Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology Xi’an China department of Mathematics Yunnan University Kunming China department of Mathematics Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

Let S be an ideal nil-extension of a completely regular semigroup K by a nil semigroup Q with zero. A concept of admissible congruence pairs (δ,ω) of S is introduced, where δ and ω are a congruence on Q and a congruence on K respectively. It is proved that every congruence on S can be uniquely respresented by an admissible congruence pair (δ,ω) of S. Suppose that ρ K denotes the Rees congruence induced by the ideal K of S. Then it is shown that for any congruence σ on S,a mapping Γ:σ|→(σ Q,σ K) is an order-preserving bijection from the set of all congruences on S onto the set of all admissible congruence pairs of S,where σ K is the restriction of σ to K and σ Q=(σ∨ρ K)/ρ K. Moreover,the lattice of congruences of S is also discussed. As a special case,every congruence on completely Archimedean semigroups S is described by an admissible quarterple of S. The following question is asked: Is the lattice of congruences of the completely Archimedean semigroup a semimodular lattice?

关键词： completely regular semigroups ideal nil-extension congruences.

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