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Research progress in studies on the coalbed gas geochemistry

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Progress in Natural science:Materials International 2006年第3期16卷 215-220页

作者： TAO Mingxin (college of resources sciences & {3., beijing normal university, beijing 100875, china Key Laboratory of Gas Geochemistry, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of sciences, Lanzhou 73.000, china) college of resources sciences and {3. Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Key Laboratory of Gas Geochemistry Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China

The current situation of geochemical studies on coalbed gas is reviewed in this paper. Generally, coalbed gas is composi-tionally dominated by methane with δ13.1 values ranging approximately from - 80‰ to - 10‰. However, few isotopic studies have been carried out on other components of coalbed gas except for hydrogen and carbon dioxide, whose δDCH4 values available for utilization vary from - 3.3. to - 117‰, and δ13.CO2 values from - 29. 4‰ to + 18. 6‰. Two major types of coalbed gas, thermogenic gas and secondary biogenic gas, have been identified, and there are also some other classification criteria. Compared with conventional natural gases, coalbed gas has a wide distribution range of δ13.1 and δ13.CO2 values, especially possessing some extremely heavy values. Current problems that remain unsolved in the coalbed gas geochemistry include the variation mechanism, controlling factors and application of carbon and hydrogen isotopes of methane, the relation between the values of δ13.1 and Ro, the systematic classification scheme and criterion of genetic types, and the application of the coalbed gas geochemistry in evaluating target districts of the coalbed gas exploration.

关键词： coalbed gas geochemistry isotopic composition genetic type novel resource.

Implementation of a multiple round quantum dense coding using nuclear magnetic resonance

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science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第6期48卷 706-715页

作者： ZHANG Jingfu1, XIE Jingyi2, WANG Chuan1, DENG Zhiwei3. LU Zhiheng4, & LONG Guilu1,5 1. Key Laboratory For Quantum Information and Measurements of MOE, Department of Physics, Tsinghua university, beijing 100084,china 2. Department of Materials {3. and Engineering, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, china 3. Testing and Analytical Center, beijing normal university, beijing 100875,china 4. Department of Physics, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, china 5. Key Laboratory For atomic and Molecular Nano{3.s, Tsinghua university, beijing 100084,china Key Laboratory For Quantum Information and Measurements Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Materials science and Engineering Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Testing and Analytical Center Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Department of Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Key Laboratory for Atomic and Molecular Nanosciences Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

A multiple round quantum dense coding scheme based on the quantum phase estimation algorithm is proposed and implemented in a three qubit nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum computer. Using an m + 1 qubit system, Bob can transmit one of 2m+1 messages to Alice, through manipulating only one qubit and exchanging it between Alice and Bob for m rounds. The information capacity is enhanced to m + 1 bits as compared to m bits in a classical scheme. The scheme has been demonstrated in NMR system, and the experimental results show a good agreement between theory and experiment.

关键词： quantum dense coding, multiple round, nuclear magnetic resorance

Quasi-critical ring of a primitive ring with nonzero socle

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Chinese science Bulletin 1997年第3期42卷 189-192页

作者： JIANG ZimeiDepartment of Mathematics, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, china Department of Mathematics Beijing Normal University Beijing China

IN ref. [1] Jacobson proved the structure theorem for primitive rings with nonzero socles that R is a primitive ring withsocle S≠{0} if and only if there is a pair of dual vector spaces (M,M’) over a division ring ... 详细信息

IN ref. [1] Jacobson proved the structure theorem for primitive rings with nonzero socles that R is a primitive ring withsocle S≠3. if and only if there is a pair of dual vector spaces (M,M’) over a division ring Δ such that S=F(M, M’)(?) R(?)(?)(M, M’), where (?)(M, M’)-{ω∈Ω|ωM’(?)M’, Ω is the complete ring of linear transformations of M over Δ}, F(M, M’) is the set of all linear transformations of (?)(M, M’) of finite rank. After that, some people reproved this theorem by using different methods such as those in refs. [2, 3.. In

关键词： primitive ring socle conjugate space total subspace of conjugate space.

The toxicity of Cu^(2+) to Microcystis aeruginosa using dielectric spectroscopy

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science china Chemistry 2010年第3期53卷 631-636页

作者： YU YanLi1,BAI Wei1,ZHAO KongShuang1& ZHOU YunLong2 1college of Chemistry,beijing normal {3.,beijing 100875,china 2college of Life science,beijing normal {3.,beijing 100875,china college of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing China college of Life science Beijing Normal University Beijing China

Dielectric spectroscopy(DS) was utilized to investigate the toxicity of the Cu2+ solution to Microcystis *** was found that 0.04 mM Cu2+ had no effect on dielectric increment,whereas the Cu2+ concentrations above 0.1 mM decreased the value of Δε/Δε *** toxic effect of Cu2+ on *** cells was time-dependent and *** was a threshold concentration between 0.04 mM and 0.1 mM,which affected the cell membrane,suggesting that Cu2+ at the concentrations higher than 0.1 mM caused serious plasmalemma damage to *** *** addition of 1 mM Ca2+ or Mg2+ did not protect *** cells from 1 mM Cu2+ *** study demonstrates that DS monitors cell biomass facilitating observation of the toxic effects of metal ions.

关键词： Microcystis aeruginosa dielectric spectroscopy dielectric increment cupric ion toxicity

Dense coding scheme using superpositions of Bell-states and its NMR implementation

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science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第1期48卷 57-67页

作者： ZHANG Jingfu, XIE Jingyi, DENG Zhiwei & LU Zhiheng Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements, Department of Physics, Tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china Center for Quantum Information, Tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china Department of Materials science and Engineering, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, china Testing and Analytical Center, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, china Department of Physics, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, china Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Center for Quantum Information Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Materials science and Engineering Beijing 100875 China Testing and Analytical Center Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Department of Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

Dense coding using superpositions of Bell-states is proposed. The generalized Grover's algorithm is used to prepare the initial entangled states, and the reverse process of the quantum algorithm is used to determine the entangled state in the decoding measurement. Compared with the previous schemes, the superpositions of two Bell-states are exploited. Our scheme is demonstrated using a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)quantum computer. The corresponding manipulations are obtained. Experimental results show a good agreement between theory and experiment. We also generalize the scheme to transmit eight messages by introducing an additional two-state system.

关键词： dense coding, superpositions of Bell-states, generalized Grover's algorithm, nuclear magnetic res-onance, quantum computer.

Reaction-diffusion processes

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Chinese science Bulletin 1998年第17期43卷 1409-1420页

作者： CHEN Mufa beijing normal university beijing 100875, china beijing normal university Beijing China

The main progress made in the past dozen years or more in the study of reaction-diffusion (abbrev. RD) processes is surveyed. The processes are motivated from some typical models in the modern non-equilibrium statistical physics and consist of an important class of interacting particle systems which is currently an active research field in probability and mathematical physics. The models are concrete but as a part of the infinite-dimensional mathematics, the topic is quite hard. It is explained how new problems arise, and how some new ideas and new mathematical tools are introduced. Surprisingly, the mathematical tools produced from the study on the simple models then turn to have a lot of powerful applications not only in probability theory but also in other branches of mathematics. Nevertheless, the story is still far from finished, and some important open problems are proposed for further study.

关键词： Reaction-diffusion process ergodicity phase transitions coupling.

Key technology of mine underground mobile positioning based on LiDAR and coded sequence pattern

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 570-576页

作者： WANG Zhi1, 2, WU Li-xin1, 2, LI Hui-ying3.1. college of resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern university, Shenyang 110004,{3. 2. Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, Ministry of Civil Affairs and Ministry of Education, beijing normal university, beijing 100875,{3. 3. college of Computer science and technology, Jilin university, Changchun 13.012,{3. college of resources and Civil Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 China Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management Ministry of Civil Affairs and Ministry of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China college of Computer science and technology Jilin University Changchun 130012 China

Technologies of underground mobile positioning were proposed based on LiDAR data and coded sequence pattern landmarks for mine shafts and tunnels environment to meet the needs of fast and accurate positioning and navigation of equipments in the mine underground without satellite navigation signals. A coded sequence pattern was employed for automatic matching of 3. scans. The methods of SIFT feature, Otsu segmentation and fast hough transformation were described for the identification, positioning and interpretation of the coded sequence patterns, respectively. The POSIT model was presented for speeding up computation of the translation and rotation parameters of LiDAR point data, so as to achieve automatic 3. mapping of mine shafts and tunnels. The moving positioning experiment was applied to evaluating the accuracy of proposed pose estimation method from LiDAR scans and coded sequence pattern landmarks acquired in an indoor environment. The performance was evaluated using ground truth data of the indoor setting so as to measure derivations with six degrees of freedom.

关键词： LiDAR coded sequence pattern mobile positioning SLAM algorithm POSIT algorithm

Theoretical analysis of alloy multiplying factor by the empirical electron theory of solids and molecules

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science china(Technological sciences) 2007年第6期50卷 807-814页

作者： SONG YuePeng1,2, LIU GuoQuan2, LI ZhiLin3. FENG ChengMing1 1 Mechanical and Electronic Engineering college, Shandong Agricultural university, Tai’an 271018, china 2 college of Materials science and Engineering, university of science and technology, beijing 100083. china 3.college of Material science and Engineering, beijing university of Chemical technology, beijing 100029, china Mechanical and Electronic Engineering college Shandong Agricultural University Tai’an China college of Materials science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing China college of Material science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing China

By introducing the distribution probability of structural units in austenite contain- ing alloying elements and considering its effects on phase transformation, this paper establishes a calculation model of distribution probability of structural units. A new valence electron structure (VES) parameter-transformation effect coefficient of alloying elements (HL), is defined and then studied both theoretically and ex- perimentally. The relationship between the parameter HL and the multiplying factor (the quenching capability factor) of alloying elements is studied. The results indi- cate that the two parameters (HL and the quenching capability factor) have the same variation characteristic and substance feature. Therefore, the multiplying factor virtually expresses the relative quantity of structural units in the alloying elements-containing austenite.

关键词： multiplying factor (the quenching capability factor), empirical electron theory of solids and molecules, transformation effect coefficient of alloying elements, structural units in austenite containing alloying elements

Recovery of functions via their irregular sampling values

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Chinese science Bulletin 1998年第4期43卷 268-271页

作者： FANG Gensun Department of Mathematics, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, china Department of Mathematics Lkijing Normal University Beijing China

It is proved that if a function can be completely reconstructed by tempered splines which satisfy the real Kiesz basis condition as the degree of spline goes to infinity, then the function is band limited.

关键词： band limited function cardinal splines irregular sampling.