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Characteristics and origins of primary fluids and noble gases in mantle-derived minerals from the Yishu area,Shandong Province,china

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science china Earth sciences 2006年第1期49卷 77-87页

作者： MA Jinlong1,2, TAO Mingxin2,3.& YE Xianren2 1. resources and Environmental School, Lanzhou university, Lanzhou 73.000, china 2. Key Laboratory of Gas Geochemistry, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of {3.s, Lanzhou 73.000, china 3. college of resources science & technology, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, china resources and Environmental School Lanzhou University Lanzhou China Key Laboratory of Gas Geochemistry Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China college of resources science & {3. Beijing Normal University Beijing China

Fluids and noble gases of mantle-derived materials are important tracers forthe mantle information. Compositions of primary fluids and noble gases in mantle-derived mineralsfrom the Yishu area, Shandong Province, china, were tested by the methods of heat-bursting andheat-melting respectively. The fluids are mainly composed of CO_2, CO and H_2, which account forabout 90% of the total, and are similar to the mantle-derived rocks from other areas of easternchina; ratios of ~3.e/~4He in almost all samples range from 0.82 Ra to 2.74 Ra, whereas^(40)Ar/^(3.)Ar from 299.5 to 758.8. Both ranges are much lower than those of the typical oceanmantle-derived samples (such as MORB) and primarily reflect the influences of the atmosphericcomponents and the radiogenic isotopes. Ratios of C/~3.e range from 27.6 x 10~9 to 1050 x 10~9,N_2/Ar from 927 to 56612, and N_2/~3.e from 2.5 x 10~9 to 27 x 10~9, similar to those in westernUnited States and New Zealand which belong to the tectonic plate collision regions. The ratios fallin the intersect of mantle-crust-atmosphere in the comprehensive tracer-charts, reflecting theinfluences of the atmosphere and the crusts with organic components. Our results suggest that thecomposition of the primary fluids and the isotopic ratios of the noble gases may either reflect theevolution process of mantle-derived rocks connected with the rise and eruption of magma, or theinfluence of the ancient subduction-plate on the continental mantle of this region.

关键词： noble gases, primary fluids, mantle-derived minerals, Yishu area.

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Monitoring Dynamic Change of Land Cover Based on SVM and Satellite Images in Hanoi,Vietnam

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Wuhan university Journal of Natural sciences 2010年第4期15卷 355-362页

作者： ZHAO Jinling1,2, LIU Chuang1, 3.1. Institute of Geographic sciences and Natural resources Research, Chinese Academy of sciences, {3. 100101, china 2. Graduate university of Chinese Academy of sciences, {3. 100049, china 3. college of resources science and technology,{13., beijing 100875, china Institute of Geographic sciences and Natural resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Graduate university of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing China college of resources science and {3. Beijing Normal University Beijing China

An integral method,combining support vector ma-chine (SVM) with remote-sensing analysis techniques,was ex-plored to monitor Hanoi’s dynamic change of land cover. The landsat thematic mapper (TM) image in 1993.the enhanced the-matic mapper plus (ETM+) image in 2000,and the image with the charge-coupled device camera (CCD) on the china-Brazil earth resources satellite (CBERS) in 2008 were used. Six land-cover types,including built-up areas,woodland,cropland,sand,water body and unused land,were identified. The detected results showed visually the rapid urban expansion as well as land-cover change of Hanoi from 1993.to 2008. There were 12 63..54 hm2 cropland de-creased between 1993.and 2000,and 8 227.6 hm2 cropland de-creased between 2000 and 2008. Compared with cropland,wood-land firstly decreased and then increased,and the other types did not change significantly. The results indicate that CBERS dataset has the application potential in world resources researches.

关键词： land cover the china-Brazil earth resources satellite (CBERS) support vector machine (SVM) change detection

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Scenario simulation and forecast of land use/cover in northern china

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Chinese science Bulletin 2008年第9期53卷 1401-1412页

作者： LI YueChen 1,2,3.& HE ChunYang 3.1 college of Geographical science, Chongqing normal {3., Chongqing 400047, china 2 college of resources and Environmental science, Chongqing {3., Chongqing 400044, china 3.college of resources science & {13., beijing normal university, beijing 100875, china college of Geographical science Chongqing Normal University Chongqing China college of resources and Environmental science Chongqing University Chongqing China college of resources science & {3. Beijing Normal University Beijing China

Modeling land use/cover scenario changes and its potential impacts on structure and functions of ecosystem in typical regions are helpful to understanding the interactive mechanism between land use/cover system and ecosystem. Based on the analysis of the existing land use/cover simulation and forecast models, a land use/cover scenario dynamics model by the integration of System Dynamics (SD) model, Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) and Cellular Automata (CA) model is developed with land use/cover scenario changes in northern china in the next 3. years and simulated in this paper. The model is to simulate the land use/cover scenario demands by using a SD model at first, and then allocating the land use scenario patterns at the local scale with the considerations of land use/cover suitability, inheritance ability and neighborhood effect by using BPNN-CA model to satisfy the balance between land use/cover scenario demands and supplies. It integrates the advantages of SD, BPNN and CA. Macro-driving factors and the micro-spatial pattern are also fully taken into account. The BPNN simplifies the identification of the factors’ weights used in CA model and improves the reliability of the simulation results. The simulation accuracy of the model developed in this paper was found to be about 74%. It suggests that the model has the ability to reflect the complexity of land use/cover system at different scales to some extent and it is a useful tool for assessing the potential impacts of land use system on ecosystem. The simulated results also indicate that the urban land, water area and forest will increase significantly, and farmland and unable land will decrease gradually. Obvious land use/cover changes will take place in the farming-pastoral zone and the southeast area of northern china.

关键词：土地利用中国北方细胞自动机系统动力学

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Developing land use scenario dynamics model by the integration of system dynamics model and cellular automata model

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science china Earth sciences 2005年第11期48卷 1979-1989页

作者： HE Chunyang, SHI Peijun, CHEN Jin, Li Xiaobing, PAN Yaozhong, LI Jing, LI Yuechen & LI Jinggang Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Ministry of Education of china, beijing normal university college of {3. science & technology, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, china Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster Ministry of Education of China Beijing Normal University China college of resources science & {3. Beijing Normal University Beijing China

Modeling land use scenario changes and its potential impacts on the structure and function of the ecosystem in the typical regions are helpful to understanding the interactive mechanism between land use system and ecological system. A Land Use Scenario Dynamics (LUSD) model by the integration of System Dynamics (SD) model and Cellular Automata (CA) model is developed with land use scenario changes in northern china in the next 20 years simulated in this paper. The basic idea of LUSD model is to simulate the land use scenario de-mands by using SD model at first, then allocate the land use scenario patterns at the local scale with the considerations of land use suitability, inheritance ability and neighborhood effect by using CA model to satisfy the balance between land use scenario demands and supply. The application of LUSD model in northern china suggests that the model has the ability to reflect the complex behavior of land use system at different scales to some extent and is a useful tool for assessing the potential impacts of land use system on ecological system. In addition, the simulated results also indicate that obvious land use changes will take place in the farming-pastoral zone of northern china in the next 20 years with cultivated land and urban land being the most active land use types.

关键词： system dynamics, cellular automata, scenario, land use, model

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Development and application of ergodicity model with FRCM and FLAR for hydrological process

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science china(Technological sciences) 2009年第2期52卷 379-386页

作者： WANG HongRui1, FENG QiLei2, LIN Xin3.& ZENG WenYi4 1 college of Water science, Key Laboratory for Water and Sediment sciences of the Ministry of Education,{3., beijing 100875, china 2 School of science, beijing Institute of Education, beijing 100011, china 3.School of Mathematical sciences,{3., beijing 100875, china 4 college of Information science and technology,{3., beijing 100875, china college of Water science Key Laboratory for Water and Sediment Sciences of the Ministry of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing China School of science Beijing Institute of Education Beijing China School of Mathematical sciences Beijing Normal University Beijing China college of Information science and technology Beijing Normal University Beijing China

In this paper, a new ergodic property analysis model of hydrological process is proposed based on fuzzy-rough c-means clustering (FRCM), autocorrelogram, and fuzzy least absolute regression (FLAR). A precipitation time series (1951―2004) from Shanghai Hydrology Station is then analyzed with the model. The results show that the precipitation time series of April, May, June, and September has er-godic property. We conclude that in the long run, the precipitation of April, May, June, and September will not keep decreasing; it will converge to its mean value in some period.

关键词： hydrological process ergodic autocorrelogram fuzzy-rough c-means clustering fuzzy least absolute regression

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ENERGY FLOWS IN COMPLEX ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS:A REVIEW

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Journal of Systems science & Complexity 2009年第3期22卷 345-359页

作者： Jiang ZHANG Department of Systems science,School of Management,beijing normal {3.,beijing 100875,china. Department of Systems science School of Management Beijing Normal University Beijing China

Energy flow drives the complex systems to *** allometric scaling as the universalenergy flow pattern has been found in different scales of ecological *** reflects the generalpower law relationship between flow and *** underlying mechanisms of energy flow patterns areexplained as the branching transportation networks which can be regarded as the result of systematicoptimization of a biological target under *** flows in the ecological system may bemodelled by the food web model and population dynamics on the *** paper reviews thelatest progress on the energy flow patterns,explanatory models for the allometric scaling and modellingapproach of flow and network evolution dynamics in ***,the possibility of generalizingthese flow patterns,modelling approaches to other complex systems is discussed.

关键词： Allometric scaling energy flow flows in complex systems food web.

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Optimal reactions for the synthesis of superheavy nucleus ^(270)Hs

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science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第6期49卷 641-648页

作者： LIU Zuhua1,3.& BAO Jingdong1,2 1. Key Laboratory of Beam technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education, beijing normal university, beijing 100875,{3. 2. Physics Department, beijing normal university, beijing 100875,{3. 3.{3. Institute of Atomic Energy, beijing 102413.{3. Key Laboratory of Beam technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing China china Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Physics Department Beijing Normal University Beijing China

The superheavy nucleus 270Hs is expected to be a “double-magic” deformed nucleus. We have calculated its cross sections of evaporation residue for the reactions 248Cm(26Mg,4n)270Hs, 244Pu(3.Si,4n)270Hs, 23.U(3.S,4n)270Hs and 226Ra(48Ca,4n)270Hs using a two-parameter Smoluchowski equation. It is found from our results that 226Ra(48Ca,4n)270Hs and 23.U(3.S,4n)270Hs are two optimal reactions for the synthesis of the superheavy nucleus 270Hs due to their large negative Q-values.

关键词： diffused fusion barrier,Smoluchowski equation,superheavy nuclei.

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Functional central limit theorem for super α-stable processes

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science china Mathematics 2004年第6期47卷 874-881页

作者： HONG WenmingDepartment of Mathematics, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, china Department of Mathematics Beijing Normal University Beijing China

A functional central limit theorem is proved for the centered occupation time process of the super α-stable processes in the finite dimensional distribution sense. For the intermediate dimensions α < d < 2α (0 < α ≤ 2), the limiting process is a Gaussian process, whose covariance is specified; for the critical dimension d= 2α and higher dimensions d < 2α, the limiting process is Brownian motion.

关键词： super α-stable processes occupation time central limit theorem evolution equation

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On asymptotics of t-type regression estimation in multiple linear model

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science china Mathematics 2004年第4期47卷 628-639页

作者： GUI HengjianDepartment of Mathematics, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, china Department of Mathematics Beijing Normal University Beijing China

We consider a robust estimator (t-type regression estimator) of multiple linear regression model by maximizing marginal likelihood of a scaled t-type error *** marginal likelihood can also be applied to the de-correlated response when the withinsubject correlation can be consistently estimated from an initial estimate of the model based on the independent working assumption. This paper shows that such a t-type estimator is consistent.

关键词： t-type regression estimator, M-estimator, one-step estimate, consistency, asymptotic normality.

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A secure multi-party computation solution to intersection problems of sets and rectangles

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Progress in Natural science:Materials International 2006年第5期16卷 538-545页

作者： LI Shundong, DAI Yiqi, WANG Daoshun and LUO Ping (Department of Computer science and technology, beijing normal university,{3., china Department of Computer science and technology, Tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china) Department of Computer science and technology Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Department of Computer science and technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Secure multi-party computation (SMC) is a research focus in international cryptographic community. At present, there is no SMC solution to the intersection problem of sets. In this paper, we first propose a SMC solution to this problem. Applying Cantor encoding method to computational geometry problems, and based on the solution to set-intersection problem, we further propose solutions to points inclusion problem and intersection problem of rectangles and further prove their privacy-preserving property with widely accepted simulation paradigm. Compared with the known solutions, these new solutions are of less computational complexity and less communication complexity, and have obvious superiority in computational and communication complexity.

关键词： Cantor encoding secure multi-party computation set-intersection rectangle-intersection computational complexity.

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