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^(103.Pd-induced apoptosis of proliferative smooth muscle cells in bile ducts of dogs:significance and effects on related genes

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2007年第5期6卷 521-526页

作者： Gui-Jin He,Fa-Qiang Yu,Rong Wu,Qin-Yi Gao,Shu-He Xu,Hong Gao, Wei-Guo Jiang,Tao Jiang and Xian-Wei Dai Department of General Surgery,Second Affiliated Hospital(Shengjing Hospital),china Medical University,Shenyang 110004,china,Radiotherapy Center,Second Affiliated Hospital(Shengjing Hospital),china Medical University,Shenyang 110004,china,Pediatrics Surgery Laboratory,Second Affiliated Hospital(Shengjing Hospital),china Medical University,Shenyang 110004,china,Department of Pathology,Second Affiliated Hospital(Shengjing Hospital),china Medical University,Shenyang 110004,china Isotope Unit,First Affiliated Hospital,china Medical University,Shenyang 110001,china and Isotope Research institute,china institute of {{13. energy,Beijing 100050,china Department of General Surgery Second Affiliated Hospital (Shengjing Hospital) China Medical University Shenyang 110004 China. 23318199@***

BACKGROUND:With the objective of developing a locally- produced radioactive stent,the present study used in vivo animal experiments to explore apoptosis of proliferative smooth muscle cells resulting from facilitation of the expression of genes caused byγ-radiation in order to prevent bile duct *** therefore explored the effects and significance ofγ-radiation on the activity of caspase-3.Fas and Bcl-2 genes in apoptosis of proliferative smooth muscle cells in the bile duct walls of dogs. METHODS:Twelve dogs were randomly divided into 2 groups(6 in each group).A postinjury bile duct stenosis model was established and radioactive 103.Pd( 103.palladium) or ordinary bile duct stents were implanted into the bile *** staining,RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry were used to detect the proliferation and apoptosis of bile duct smooth muscle cells in proliferative endomembrane and the expression of related caspase-3.Bcl-2 and Fas genes. RESULTS:The expression of caspase-3.and Fas genes in the bile duct tissues of dogs with radioactive stents was higher than that of dogs with ordinary *** was significant apoptosis of proliferative smooth muscle cells in the bile *** expression of the Bcl-2 gene in the bile duct tissues of dogs with radioactive stents was lower than that in those with ordinary *** was significant apoptosis of proliferative smooth muscle cells in the dogs with low Bcl-2 gene expression. CONCLUSIONS:Radiation increases the activity of caspase-3.and Fas genes and is associated with apoptosis. The radioactive 103.Pd stent may facilitate apoptosis of proliferative smooth muscle cells in the bile ducts of dogs by activating these *** Bcl-2 gene expression level is correlated with the occurrence of apoptosis and the radiosusceptibility of cells.

关键词： radioactive 103.Pd stent γ-radiation caspase-3.gene Fas gene Bcl-2 gene apoptosis

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New Solution to Surface Temperature of Casting Slab Measurement Based on Preceded Reflector and Multi-Wavelength

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2012年第8期19卷 12-16页

作者： LIU Jun1, MA Jiao-cheng2, YANG Feng3. XIAO Hui1, RAO Li-min1 (1. School of Nuclear Engineering and Technology, East china institute of Technology, Fuzhou 3.4000, Jiangxi, china 2. School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, Liaoning, china 3. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, East china institute of Technology, Fuzhou 3.4000, Jiangxi, china) [a] School of Nuclear Engineering and Technology East China Institute of Technology Fuzhou 344000 Jiangxi China [b] School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 Liaoning China [c] School of Civil and Environmental Engineering East China Institute of Technology Fuzhou 344000 Jiangxi China

The surface temperature of casting slab is an important parameter in the metallurgy field. Because the surface emissivity is uncertain and also unknown, it is difficult to measure the slab surface temperature accurately. A method based on preceded reflector and multi-wavelength was put forward to deal with the difficulty in surface temperature measurement of casting slab. On the premise of preceded reflector and non-preceded reflector, the method establishes the radiation energy equations and works out the emissivity and temperature in the equations. Also, the multilayer modeling of casting slab surface and multiple reflection-absorption process modeling were built by Monte Carlo method. The temperature measuring method had been applied in the continuous casting field. In order to verify the measured result, the thermal imaging method was adopted when the slab surface emissivity was set by repeated tests. Finally, the measured and verified temperature curves keep a same tendency and the error of the values is lower than 5℃. The comparison result shows that the method can measure temperature accurately.

关键词： casting slab emissivity surface temperature preceded reflector multi-wavelength

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Fuzzy cluster analysis of the provenance of ancient Yaozhou porcelain body

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2003年第1期48卷 27-30页

作者： LI Guoxia1, ZHAO Weijuan1, LI Rongwu2, XIE Jianzhong1, FENG Songlin3. FAN Dongyu3. ZHANG Ying3. CAI Zhifang3. ZHUO Zhenxi4 & GAO Zhengyao1 1. Faculty of Physical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, china 2. Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, china 3. High energy Physics {3., the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, china 4. Archaeology Research {3., Shanxi Province, Xian 710000, china Correspondence should be addressed to Li Guoxia (e-mail: Liguoxia@ ***) Faculty of Physical Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052 China Department of Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China High energy Physics institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Archaeology Research institute Shanxi Province Xi'an 710000 China

The technique of neutron activation analysis (NAA) has been employed to measure the content of 29 kinds of elements in the sample of Yaozhou porcelain bodies. Then a fuzzy cluster analysis has been conducted to the NAA data and a diagram of the dynamic fuzzy cluster analysis has been achieved. The results indicate that the batch of ancient Yaozhou porcelain bodies, which were of different overglaze color and were produced by different kilns during a period of over 800 years from the Tang Dynasty (618—907 A.D.) to the Yuan Dynasty (1271—13.8 A.D.), has shared a stable and concentrated raw material source. Provenances of por-celain bodies from different times, though having their spe-cific independence, enjoy a close relationship and are not far from one another. Provenances of porcelain bodies made during the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties (907—960 A.D.) are found to be closer to one another, while those of the Song (960—1279 A.D.) and the Jin Dynasty (1115—123. A.D.) are comparatively concentrated in certain areas and are dif-ferent from those of the Tang Dynasty. Both the tri-colored glazed pottery made in Yaozhou kilns during the Tang Dy-nasty and the Yaozhou porcelain bodies of the Tang period are from the same provenance.

关键词：古代姚州瓷胎窑址粘土矿原料来源中子活化分布模糊聚类分析

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Analysis of Neutron Double-Differential Cross Section of n+14N at 14.2 MeV

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2005年第7期44卷 128-132页

作者： YAN Yu--Liang DUAN Jun--Feng SUN Xiao--Jun WANG Ji--Min ZHANG Jing--Shang china institute of atomic {3., P. O. Box 275(41), Beijing 102.13. china College of Physics and Information Technology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, china china institute of atomic {3. P.O. Box 275(41) Beijing 102413 China

By using a new reaction model for light nuclei,the double-differential cross section of n+14N reactions atE_n=14.2 MeV has been *** the case of n+（14）N reactions,the reaction mechanism is cery complex,there areover one hundred opened partial reaction channels even at incident energy En=14.2 *** this paper the openedreaction channels are listed in detail. With LUNF code the model calculation is performed to analyze the double-differential cross sections of total outgoing neutron. The calculated results agree fairly with the experimenal *** indicate that the pre-equilibrium mechanism mechanism dominates the whole reation processes,and the recoil effect in lightnuclear reactions is essentially important.5He emission has been considered,but it is only a small contribution to thedonble-differential cross section at incident energy En=14.2 MeV.

关键词： light nucleus reaction double-differential cross section

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Theoretical study on S_1(~1B_(3.)) state electronic structure and absorption spectrum of pyrazine

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Science china Chemistry 2008年第12期51卷 1166-1173页

作者： HE RongXing1, ZHU ChaoYuan 2, CHIN Chih-Hao3.& LIN Sheng-Hsien2,3.1 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, china 2 Department of Applied Chemistry, institute of Molecular Science and Center for Interdisciplinary Molecular Science, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu 3.0, china 3.institute of atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 106, china 1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southwest University Chongqing 400715 China 2. Department of Applied Chemistry Institute of Molecular Science and Center for Interdisciplinary Molecular Science National Chiao-Tung University Hsinchu 300 China 3. institute of atomic and Molecular Sciences Academia Sinica Taipei 106 China

Making use of a set of quantum chemistry methods, the harmonic potential surfaces of the ground state (S0(1Ag)) and the first (S1(1B3.)) excited state of pyrazine are investigated, and the electronic structures of the two states are characterized. In the present study, the conventional quantum mechanical method, taking account of the Born-Oppenheimer adiabatic approximation, is adopted to simulate the absorp-tion spectrum of S1(1B3.) state of pyrazine. The assignment of main vibronic transitions is made for S1(1B3.) state. It is found that the spectral profile is mainly described by the Franck-Condon progression of totally symmetric mode ν6a. For the five totally symmetric modes, the present calculations show that the frequency differences between the ground and the S1(1B3.) state are small. Therefore the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation along with Franck-Condon transition is used to simulate S1(1B3.) absorption spectra. The distortion effect due to the so-called quadratic coupling is demonstrated to be unimportant for the absorption spectrum, except the coupling mode ν10a. The calculated S1(1B3.) ab-sorption spectrum is in reasonable agreement with the experimental spectra.

关键词： pyrazine absorption spectrum quantum mechanical method electronic structure

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Further research on high-spin structure in ^(161)Lu

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第3期51卷 315-320页

作者： LI YanXia1,2,YU ShaoYing1,2,4,SHEN CaiWan1,5,LI XiaoWei6 & CHEN YongShou3.4 1 School of Science,Huzhou Teachers College,Huzhou 3.0}00,china 2 College of Mathematics,Physics and Information Engineering,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 3.1000,china 3.china institute of atomic energy,Beijing 102.13.china 4 institute of Theoretical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080,china 5 Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics,National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou,Lanzhou 73.000,china 6 Department of Physics,Chifeng University,Chifeng 024001,china School of Science Huzhou Teachers College Huzhou 313000 China College of Mathematics Physics Information Engineering Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321000 China china institute of atomic {3. Beijing 102413 China institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou Lanzhou 730000 China Department of Physics Chifeng University Chifeng 024001 China

The two-dimensional total routhian surface (TRS) calculations were performed to probe into the triaxial superdeformed characteristics of a strongly populated band X2 in 161Lu. This band was identified as a triaxial superdeformed band by using our TRS method. We also got its formation mechanics,i.e. the neutron-shell correction energy plays a crucial role,while the rotating energy and the deformation-driving effect of high j intruder orbit i13.2 also play an additional role.

关键词： TRS method triaxial superdeformation formation mechanism

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Unsteady Numerical Simulation of Hot Streak/Blades Interaction and Film Cooling

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Journal of Thermal Science 2010年第5期19卷 402-409页

作者： Weilin Yi,Lucheng Ji and Yunhan Xiao Research Center for energy and Power,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,china Key Laboratory of Advanced energy and Power,Chinese Academy of Sciences,({3. of Engineering Thermophysics),Beijing,china P.O.Box 2706,Beijing 100190,china Research Center for energy and Power Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Advanced energy and Power Chinese Academy of Sciences (Institute of Engineering Thermophysics) Beijing China Beijing China

Deeply research on management and application of hot streak is an important way to breakthrough technique obstacle of aero engine hot *** method is a useful instrument to investigate the correlative *** the paper developed independently three dimensional unsteady parallel computational code-MpiTurbo based on Fortran 90 and MPI at Linux operating *** unsteady numerical simulation was carried out to investigate impacts of the factors,which included circumferential locations of hot streak and clocking positions of blade rows,on the thermal environment of a 1+1 counter-rotating *** results clearly indicated that clocking positions of hot streak/blade row and blade row/blade row had great influence on the time-averaged temperature distribution of the third blade ***,it can be effective for improving thermal environment of turbine to optimize blade parameters and clocking *** film cooling layout was designed by the repetitious steady simulation based on source term *** the flow structure detail was given by the unsteady simulation.

关键词： hot streak turbine parallel computation film cooling

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Large eddy simulation of flow in a street canyon with tree planting under various atmospheric instability conditions

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2010年第7期53卷 1928-1937页

作者： GU ZhaoLin1, ZHANG YunWei2 & LEI KangBin3.1 School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, china 1 School of energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, china 3.RIKEN {3., Wako, Saitama, 3.1-0198, Japan 1. School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an 710049 China2. School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an 710049 China3. RIKEN Institute Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan

In this work, a large eddy simulation (LES) model, which includes momentum and heat source (or sink) inside the tree planting layer, is proposed for the simulation of flow in a street canyon with tree planting. Vegetation canopy layer simulation shows that this model can be used to simulate the velocity distribution and temperature variation inside the canopy layer. Effects of atmospheric instability on flow and pollutant distribution in a street canyon with tree planting of an aspect ratio of 0.5 are studied. Results show that compared with the canyon with no tree planting (or the exposed street canyon), the canyon with tree planting shows a reduced wind circulation and pollutant exchange rate (PER) at the top layer of the street canyon, which induces the increase in the pollutant concentrations near road surface, leeward wall and windward wall. When street canyon atmosphere is under a strongly unstable condition, wind velocity decreases while pollutant concentration is increased in the areas near the street canyon top, road surface, leeward and windward walls, compared with the wind velocity in the street canyon with the neutral stratification. When street canyon atmosphere is under a weakly unstable condition, wind velocity weakens near the street canyon top and windward wall, but strengthens near the road surface and leeward wall, and pollutant concentration is decreased near the leeward and windward walls and is increased between the two rows of trees. When the street canyon atmosphere is under an unstable condition, PER is lower than that under the neutral stratification.

关键词： street canyon flow tree planting atmospheric instability large eddy simulation pollutant concentration distribution

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Top 10 Influential Events in carbon neutrality and climate change response for 2023

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Frontiers in energy 2024年第1期18卷 1-3页

作者： Research institute of Carbon Neutrality of Shanghai Jiao Tong University Research institute of Carbon Neutrality Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

In 2023. the global community intensified its efforts towards achieving carbon neutrality and addressing climate change, witnessing several impactful events. Research institute of Carbon Neutrality, Shanghai Jiao Tong University compiled the Top 10 Events (in chronological order) in the field of global carbon neutrality and climate change response for 2023. to share with readers these significant moments that document the ongoing ambition and collective efforts of human society.

关键词： neutral collective intensified

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The dynamical properties of Rydberg hydrogen atom near a metal surface

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第6期48卷 667-675页

作者： GE Meihua1, ZHANG Yanhui1, WANG Dehua2, DU Mengli3.& LIN Shenglu1 1. College of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, china 2. Department of Mathematics and Physics, Shandong institute of Architecture and Engineering, Jinan 250014, china 3. institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, china 1. College of Physics and Electronics Shandong Normal University 250014 Jinan China 2. Department of Mathematics and Physics Shandong Institute of Architecture and Engineering 250014 Jinan China 3. institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100080 Beijing China

The dynamical properties of Rydberg hydrogen atom near a metal surface are presented by using the methods of phase space analysis and closed orbit theory. Transforming the coordinates of the Hamiltonian, we find that the phase space of the system is divided into vibrational and rotational region. Both the Poincaré surface of section and the closed orbit theory verify the same conclusion clearly. In this paper we choose the atomic principal quantum number as n = 20. The dynamical character of the exited hydrogen atom depends sensitively on the atom-surface distance d. When d is sufficiently large, the atom-surface potential can be expressed by the traditional van der Waals force and the system is integrable. When d becomes smaller, there exists a critical value dc. For d > dc, the system is near-integrable and the motion is regular. While chaotic motion appears for d < dc, and the system tends to be non-integrable. The trajectories become unstable and the electron might be captured onto the metal surface.

关键词： Rydberg hydrogen atom, van der Waals interaction, Poincaré surface of section, closed orbit theory, chaos.

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