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Exotic structure of the third excited state in^(2.)Na

Chinese Science Bulletin 2005年第23期50卷 2677-2680页

作者： LI Xihan1,2.3. LIANG Yujie1,2.3. DENG Fuguo1,2.3. LIU Zuhua1,4 & ZHOU Hongyu1,2.3.1. Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Minister of Education, beijing Normal University, beijing 100875, China 2. Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics, and Department of Material Science and Engineering, beijing Normal University, beijing 100875, China 3. beijing radiation center, beijing 100875, China 4. China Institute of Atomic Energy, beijing 102.13. China Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Minister of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics Department of Material Science and Engineering Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China beijing radiation {2. Beijing 100875 China China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413 China

The probability of the last proton being out of the binding potential, P and the root-mean-square (rms) ra- dius (1/2. of the third excited state in 2.Na are calcu- lated by means of asymptotic normalization coefficie... 详细信息

The probability of the last proton being out of the binding potential, P and the root-mean-square (rms) ra- dius (2.1/2. of the third excited state in 2.Na are calcu- lated by means of asymptotic normalization coefficient (ANC) method with the experimental date existing. The results are P=54.73. and 2.1/2.5.2. fm respectively. The P value and the contribution of the asymptotic part to the 2.1/2.are compared with those of several other low energy states in 2.Na. It is found that the valence particle in the third excited state has an obvious larger P than those of other states. The density distribution of the valence proton in this state is also compared with the nucleons in the nuclear core 2.Ne, and a far extended tail can be seen clearly. These results show that the third ex- cited state in 2.Na is a proton halo state.

关键词：钠第三激发态外部结构有效半径密度分布渐近标准化系数

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Optimal reactions for the synthesis of superheavy nucleus ^(2.0)Hs

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第6期49卷 641-648页

作者： LIU Zuhua1,3.& BAO Jingdong1,2.1. Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education, beijing Normal University,{2., China 2. Physics Department, beijing Normal University,{2., China 3. China Institute of Atomic Energy, beijing 102.13. China Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing China China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Physics Department Beijing Normal University Beijing China

The superheavy nucleus 2.0Hs is expected to be a “double-magic” deformed nucleus. We have calculated its cross sections of evaporation residue for the reactions 2.8Cm(2.Mg,4n)2.0Hs, 2.4Pu(3.Si,4n)2.0Hs, 2.0}U(3.S,4n)2.0Hs and 2.6Ra(48Ca,4n)2.0Hs using a two-parameter Smoluchowski equation. It is found from our results that 2.6Ra(48Ca,4n)2.0Hs and 2.0}U(3.S,4n)2.0Hs are two optimal reactions for the synthesis of the superheavy nucleus 2.0Hs due to their large negative Q-values.

关键词： diffused fusion barrier,Smoluchowski equation,superheavy nuclei.

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Collision dynamics of He@C_(60)+He@C_(60) at low energies

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第7期51卷 765-772页

作者： ZHAO Qiang1,2. ZHANG FengShou1,2.3.& ZHOU HongYu1,2.1 Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education, Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics, beijing Normal University,{2., China 2.beijing {3. center,{2., China 3.center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics, National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou, Lanzhou 73.000, China Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing China beijing radiation {2. Beijing China center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou Lanzhou China

A semi-empirical molecular dynamics model is developed. The central collisions of C60+C60 and He@C60+He@C60 at different incident energies are investigated based on this model. It is found that the dimer structures have been produced at proper incident energies and these fullerene dimers could be formed by a self-assembly of C60 fullerene and He@C60. The He atom has a significant effect at higher incident energy and this embedded He atom can enhance the stability of the dimer structure.

关键词： C60 He@C60 collision molecular dynamics

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Biologically effective ultraviolet radiation in beijing area

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 1993年第2期5卷 216-223页

作者： Wang Shaobin Su WeihanResearch center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100085, China Research center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China. China

Ozone layer depletion implies the enhancement of solar ultraviolet radiation at the earth's surface. However, aerosol contributes to the scattering of solar radiation and leads to the reduction of UV-B radiation on the ground. In this paper, the model calculation shows that due to effects of atmospheric ozone and aerosol UV-B radiation in beijing in the past decade has decreased with the annual change rate of 0.7%, which is probably approximate to the measured values. The effects of three scenarios for long-term changes in atmospheric ozone and aerosol concentrations on UV-B radiation reaching the ground in are also discussed.

关键词： UV-B biological efftent zone aerosol beijing.

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STUDY OF Ag DIFFUSION INTO Cu SINGLE CRYSTALS BY RUTHERFORD BACKSCATTERING SPECTROMETRY

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2003年第5期16卷 332-334页

作者： R.Wang 1) Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Materials Modification, Ministry of Education, beijing 100875, China2. Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics, beijing Normal University, beijing 100875, China{3., beijing 100875, China Lab. of Beam Technol. Inst. of Low Energy Nucl. Phys. Beijing Normal Univ. Beijing 100875 China beijing radiation Ctr. Beijing 100875 China

4.0Me V 7Li++ RBS was used for investigations of thermal diffusion of Ag in Cu single crystals. The annealing of samples was carried out in vacuum in the temperature range from 498K to 613.. The element depth concentration profiles transformed from RBS spectra indicate that the diffusion of Ag into Cu is a typical volume diffusion. The Arrhenius parameters corresponding to the diffusion were obtained.

关键词： Ag diffusion single crystal

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Study on NDVI-T_s space by combining LAI and evapotranspiration

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Science China Earth Sciences 2006年第7期49卷 747-754页

作者： HAN Lijuan1,2.3. WANG Pengxin4, YANG Hua1,2.3. LIU Shaomin1,2.3.& WANG Jindi1,2.3.1. Research center for Remote Sensing and GIS, School of Geography, beijing Normal University,{2., China 2. State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science,{2., China 3. beijing Key Laboratory for Remote Sensing of Environment and Digital Cities,{2., China 4. Department of Information Management, College of Information and Electronic Engineering, China Agricultural University, beijing 100083. China Research center for Remote Sensing and GIS School of Geography Beijing Normal University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Beijing China beijing Key Laboratory for Remote Sensing of Environment and Digital Cities Beijing China Department of Information Management College of Information and Electronic Engineering China Agricultural University Beijing China

This paper focuses on interpreting the different spatial relationships between NDVI and Ts, a triangular or a trapezoid, and on analyzing transformation conditions, the physical and ecological meanings of the vegetation index-surface temperature space as well. Further, we use the Tempera-ture-Vegetation Dryness Index (TVDI) to explain the existent meaning of a triangular space after NDVI reaches its saturated state by employing the relationships between NDVI, LAI and evapotranspiration. The specific relations between NDVI and Ts are useful for describing, validating and updating land surface models.

关键词： NDVI, land surface temperature, evapotranspiration, leave area index.

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Complete multiple round quantum dense coding with quantum logical network

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2007年第9期52卷 1162-1165页

作者： LI ChunYan1,2.LI XiHan1,2.DENG FuGuo1,2.3.ZHOU Ping1,2.& ZHOU HongYu1,2.3.1 Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education,{2. Normal University,{2. {2.,China 2.Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics,and Department of Material Science and Engineering,{2. Normal University,{2. {2.,China 3.{2. radiation center,{2. {2.,China Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing China Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics and Department of Material Science and Engineering Beijing Normal University Beijing China beijing radiation {2. Beijing China

We present a complete multiple round quantum dense coding scheme for improving the source ca-pacity of that introduced recently by Zhang et al. The receiver resorts to two qubits for storing the four local unitary ope... 详细信息

关键词：量子通信多重量子紧凑编码量子逻辑网络量子纠缠

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Implementation of a multiple round quantum dense coding using nuclear magnetic resonance

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第6期48卷 706-715页

作者： ZHANG Jingfu1, XIE Jingyi2. WANG Chuan1, DENG Zhiwei3. LU Zhiheng4, & LONG Guilu1,5 1. Key Laboratory For Quantum Information and Measurements of MOE, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, beijing 100084,China 2. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, beijing Normal University,{2., China 3. Testing and Analytical {3., beijing Normal University,{2.,China 4. Department of Physics, beijing Normal University,{2., China 5. Key Laboratory For atomic and Molecular Nanosciences, Tsinghua University, beijing 100084,China Key Laboratory For Quantum Information and Measurements Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Testing and Analytical center Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Department of Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Key Laboratory for Atomic and Molecular Nanosciences Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

A multiple round quantum dense coding scheme based on the quantum phase estimation algorithm is proposed and implemented in a three qubit nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum computer. Using an m + 1 qubit system, Bob can transmit one of 2.+1 messages to Alice, through manipulating only one qubit and exchanging it between Alice and Bob for m rounds. The information capacity is enhanced to m + 1 bits as compared to m bits in a classical scheme. The scheme has been demonstrated in NMR system, and the experimental results show a good agreement between theory and experiment.

关键词： quantum dense coding, multiple round, nuclear magnetic resorance

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Structural and mechanical properties of amorphous carbon films deposited by the dual plasma technique

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Journal of University of Science and Technology beijing 2008年第5期15卷 622-626页

作者： Yaohui Wang,Xu Zhang,Xianying Wu,Huixing Zhang,and Xiaoji Zhang Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education of China for Beam Technology and Material Modification,Institution of Low Energy Nuclear Physics,beijing Normal University beijing {2. {3.,beijing 100875,China Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education of China for Beam Technology and Material Modification Institution of Low Energy Nuclear Physics Beijing Normal University beijing radiation {2. Beijing 100875 China

Direct current metal filtered cathodic vacuum arc （FCVA） and acetylene gas （C2.2. were wielded to synthesize Ti-containing amorphous carbon films on Si （100）. The influence of substrate bias voltage and acetylene gas on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the films were investigated. The results show that the phase of TiC in the （111） preferential crystallographic orientation exists in the film,and the main existing pattern of carbon is sp2. With increasing the acetylene flow rate,the contents of Ti and TiC phase of the film gradually reduce; however,the thickness of the film increases. When the substrate bias voltage reaches -600 V,the internal stress of the film reaches 1.6 GPa. The micro-hardness and elastic modulus of the film can reach 3..9 and 2.0}.6 GPa,respectively,and the friction coefficient of the film is 0.2..

关键词： metal containing amorphous carbon amorphous carbon films filtered arc acetylene flow rate bias voltage structure and properties

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Refraction of light in media

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2007年第5期50卷 591-600页

作者： ZHANG Tao Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education, Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics, beijing Normal University, beijing 100875, China beijing {3. center, beijing 100875, China Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing China beijing radiation {2. Beijing China

The roles of the magnetic field and electric field of the light are investigated when the light is refracted in the medium. The model of the electron cloud conductor is presented. Electron cloud in a molecule is treated as a conductor and the Faraday’s Law is applied to this conductor that is in the alternating magnetic field of the light. dBM/dt of the light gives rise to an alternating induced current on the electron cloud conductor, and the light exchanges energy, i.e. the refractive energy, with the elec- tron cloud conductor. Formulas of refractive index, which is the ratio of light speed in vacuum to that in the medium, are derived with this model. These formulas are tested with several mediums and Langevin’s diamagnetic susceptibility of helium gas, and the results are in good agreement with the measured data. The anisotropy and the nonlinearity of the refractive index are explained with the theory described in this work.

关键词： refractive index, light, speed, medium, propagation

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