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Speciation of the elements and compositions on the surfaces of dust storm particles:The evidence for the coupling of iron with sulfur in aerosol during the long-range transport

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chinese Science Bulletin 2005年第8期50卷 738-744页

作者： ZHANG Xingying1,2, ZHUANG Guoshun1,2,3. CHEN Jianmin2 & XUE Huaxin2 1. center for Atmospheric Environment Study, Department of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, china 2. center for Atmospheric Chemistry Study, Department of Environ- mental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, {3. 20043., china 3. LAPC/NZC, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, NZC/LAPC, chinese academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, china center for Atmospheric Environment Study Department of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China center for Atmospheric Chemistry Study Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China LAPC/NZC Institute of Atmospheric Physics NZC/LAPC Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China

The speciation of the elements on the surface of the particles collected during dust storm and non-dust storm in Beijing and Inner Mongolia was studied by XPS. The ma- jor species of iron on the surface were oxides, sulfate, silicate, FeOOH and minor part sorbed on SiO2/Al2O3. Sulfate is the dominant species of sulfur on the surface. SiO2 and Al2O3.are the main components of Si and Al on the surface respectively. One of the most important findings was that the Fe(II) (FeS and FeSO4) produced could account for up to 44.3. and 45.6% of the total Fe on the surface in the aerosol sample collected at that night and next day of the “peak” time of the dust storm occurring on March 20, 2002, while Fe2(SO4)3. one of the Fe(III) species on the surface decreased from 67.1% to 49.5% and 48.0% respectively. Both S and Fe en- riched on the surface of aerosol particles. Fe(II) accounted for 1.3.?5.3. of total Fe in bulk aerosol samples during dust storm. These results provided strong evidence to sup- port the hypothesis of the coupling between iron and sulfur in aerosols during the long-range transport, which would have important impact on the global biogeochemical cycle.

关键词：物种形成原理 XPS 大气悬浮物 Fe-S结合粒子集合

chinese Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Mother-to-Child Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus(Version 2024)

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Infectious Microbes & Diseases 2024年第3期6卷 108-116页

作者： Jinfeng Liu Qinglei Zeng Fanpu Ji Hong Ren Wenhong Zhang Lanjuan Li Yingren Zhao Infectious Diseases Physicians Branch of chinese Medical Doctor Association chinese Society of Infectious Diseases of chinese Medical Association The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’anChina Shaanxi Clinical Medical research center of Infectious Diseases Xi’anChina The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University ZhengzhouChina The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’anChina The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University ChongqingChina Huashan Hospital Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina 不详

The chinese Clinical Practice Guidelines for the prevention and treatment ofmother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus,developed by the chinese Society of Infectious Diseases of the chinese Medical Association in 2019,serves as a valuable reference for standardizing the process of preventing mother-to-child transmission in *** new evidence emerges,it is crucial that timely and regular updates are made to the clinical practice guidelines so as to optimize guidance for clinical practice and *** this end,the Infectious Disease Physician Branch of chinese Medical Doctor Association and the chinese Society of Infectious Diseases of chinese Medical Association,in collaboration with multidisciplinary experts,have updated the guidelines based on the latest domestic and international research advancements and clinical practice,in order to provide guidance and reference for clinicians andmaternal and child healthcare workers.

关键词： guidelines hepatitis B virus mother-to-child transmission prevention treatment update

Simulation on C/A codes and analysis of GPS/pseudolite signals acquisition

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2009年第5期52卷 1459-1462页

作者： ZHANG Lei shanghai Institute of Technical Physics,chinese academy of Sciences,shanghai 200083.china shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200083 China

The global positioning system(GPS) is an extremely mature technique in the navigation and position-ing ***,there are still some limits in some aspects and for some special ***-cially,the performance of GPS needs to be improved with technological *** a GPS-like ground transmitter,the pseudolite provides a new research direction to achieve high positioning ac-curacy and *** this paper,we describe the core technologies of designing and simulation on the coarse acquisition codes in constructing the pseudolite *** the GPS/pseudolite integration system,the signal PRN 3. of the pseudolite and the GPS satellites signals are acquired in the modified receiver based on the computer software *** is shown that the pseudolite technology is ideally suited to augment the GPS alone and provide greater integrity,availability,and continuity of the navi-gation positioning system,especially for indoor use.

关键词： GPS pseudolite coarse acquisition(C/A) code acquisition

Critical phenomena of a nuclear system in alternative ZM models

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2000年第3期11卷 173-178页

作者： SONG Hong-Qiu (research center of Nuclear Theory of National Laboratory Of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou, Lanzhou 73.000 shanghai Institute of Nuclear research, the chinese academy of Sciences, shanghai 201800) 兰州原子核理论研究中心重离子加速器国家实验室甘肃兰州 730000

Alternative versions of the ZM model are extended to asymmetric nuclear matter by including p meson degree of freedom in the Lagrangian. The extended models are then used to study the thermodynamical properties of asymmetric nuclear matter at finite temperature. The critical temperature for a liquid- gas phase transition in nuclear matter and its dependence on asymmetry parameter are calculated. The limiting temperature Tlim, which reflects Coulomb instability of hot nuclei, is studied. The calculated results are compared with that given by the original ZM model.

关键词：放射性核素临界现象 ZM模型固气相变热力学稳定性核子核反应临界温度

Virtual multi-dimensional internal bonds model and its application in simulation of rock mass

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2008年第2期51卷 192-201页

作者： ZHANG ZhenNan1,2 & GE XiuRun3.4 1 Department of Civil Engineering,shanghai University,shanghai 200072,china 2 shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics,shanghai University,shanghai 200072, china 3.Institute of Geotechnical Engineering,shanghai Jiao Tong University,shanghai 20003.,china 4 Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics,chinese academy of Sciences,Wuhan 43.071,china 1. Department of Civil Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai 200072 China 2. shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics Shanghai University Shanghai 200072 China 3. Institute of Geotechnical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030 China 4. Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430071 China

VMIB (virtual multi-dimensional internal bonds) is a multiscale mechanical model developed from the VIB (virtual internal bond) theory. In VIB theory,the solid mate-rial is considered to consist of random-distributed material particles in microscale. These particles are connected with normal bonds. The macro constitutive relation is derived from the cohesive law between particles. However,in VMIB,the micro particles are connected with both normal and shear bonds. The macro constitutive relation is derived in terms of bond stiffness coefficients. It has been theoretically certified that there exists a corresponding relationship between the two bond stiffness coefficients and the two macro material constants,i.e. the Young’s modulus and Poisson ratio. This corresponding relationship suggests that it should be necessary and sufficient to simultaneously account for the normal and shear interactions between particles. Due to the fact that the fracture criterion is directly incorporated into the constitutive relation,both VIB and VMIB present many advantages in simulating fractures of materials. In the damage model of rock mass,a damage tensor is usually defined to describe the distribution of cracks. The damage value in one direction determines the relative stiffness of rock mass in this direction. In VMIB solid,the relative distribution density of micro bonds in one direction determines the relative macro stiffness of the material in this direction. The effects of the damage value and the relative distribution density of bonds are consistent. To simulate the failure behavior of rock mass with VMIB,the presented paper sets up a quantitative relationship between the damage tensor and the rela-tive distribution density of bonds. Comparison of the theoretical and the experi-mental results shows that VMIB model can represent the effect of distributed cracks on rock mass with this relationship. The presented work provides a founda-tion for further simulating fracture behavior

关键词： VMIB (virtual multi-dimensional internal bonds) rock mass VIB (virtual internal bonds) multi-cracked body numerical simulation

Comparative Analysis of Two-component Signal Transduction System in Two Streptomycete Genomes

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Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 2007年第5期39卷 317-325页

作者： WU WEI~(1,3.), Weihua WANG~(2#), Zhiwei CAO~(3.), Hong YU~3. Xiaojing WANG~1, Jing ZHAO~3. Hao TAN~3. Hao XU~3. Weihong JIANG~(2*), and Yixue LI~(1,3.) 1 Bioinformation center, Key Lab of Systems Biology, shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, chinese {3. of Sciences, Graduate School of the chinese {3. of Sciences, shanghai 20003., china 2 Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, chinese {3. of Sciences, Graduate School of the chinese {3. of Sciences, shanghai 20003., china 3.shanghai center for Bioinformation Technology, shanghai 20023., china Bioinformationcenter KeyLabofSystemsBiologyShanghaiInstitutesforBiologicalSciencesChineseAcademyofSciencesGraduateSchooloftheChineseAcademyofSciencesShanghai200031China

Species of the genus Streptomyces are major bacteria responsible for producing most natural antibiotics. Streptomyces coelicolor A3.2) and Streptomyces avermitilis were sequenced in 2002 and 2003. respectively. Two-component signal transduction systems (TCSs), consisting of a histidine sensor kinase (SK) and a cognate response regulator (RR), form the most common mechanism of transmembrane signal transduction in prokaryotes. TCSs in S. coelicolor A3.2) have been analyzed in detail. Here, we identify and classify the SK and RR of S. avermitilis and compare the TCSs with those of S. coelicolor A3.2) by computational approaches. Phylogenetic analysis of the cognate SK-RR pairs of the two species indicated that the cognate SK-RR pairs fall into four classes according to the distribution of their orthologs in other organisms. In addition to the cognate SK-RR pairs, some potential partners of non-cognate SK-RR were found, including those of unpaired SK and orphan RR and the cross-talk between different components in either strain. Our study provides new clues for further exploration of the molecular regulation mechanism of streptomycetes with industrial importance.

关键词： Streptomyces two-component system cross-talk phylogenetic analysis

Mesozoic subduction-accretion zone in northeastern South china Sea inferred from geophysical interpretations

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第5期49卷 471-482页

作者： ZHOU Di1, WANG Wanyin2, WANG Jialin3. PANG Xiong4, CAI Dongsheng5 & SUN Zhen1 1. Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology, South china Sea Institute of Oceanology, chinese academy of Sciences, Guang- zhou 5103.1, china 2. College of Geological and Topographical Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, china 3. Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, shanghai 200092, china 4. china National Offshore Oil Co. Limited – Shenzhen Branch, Shenzhen 518067, china 5. china National Offshore Oil Co. Limited – research center, Beijing 100027, china 1. Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology South China Sea Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510301 China 2. College of Geological and Topographical Engineering Chang’an University Xi’an 710054 China 3. Key Laboratory of Marine Geology Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China 4. china National Offshore Oil Co. Limited — Shenzhen Branch Shenzhen 518067 China 5. china National Offshore Oil Co. Limited — research center Beijing 100027 China

A segment of Mesozoic subduction-accretion zone was inferred across thenortheastern South china Sea at approximately NE450 orientation. Basic evidence includes thefollowing: A belt of peek gross horizontal Bouguer gravity gradient (PGHGBA) is comparable in sizeand intensity to that of the Manila subduction-accretion zone. A belt of high positive magneticanomalies appears to the north and sub-parallel to the PGHGBA, representing the volcanic arcassociated to the subduction zone. The PGHGBA crosses obliquely both Cenozoic structures and presentseafloor topography, indicating a pre-Cenozoic age. The segment is offset left-laterally byNW-running strike-slip faults, in concord with the Mesozoic stress field of South china. Inaddition, the existence of the subduction zone is supported by wide-angle seismic data obtained indifferent years by different institutions. At approximate localities, a north-dipping ramp of Mohosurface is indicated by records of ocean-bottom seismometers, and a strong reflector about 8 kmbeneath the Moho reflector is indicated by both OBS and long-cable seismic records. Theidentification of a segment of Mesozoic subduction zone in NE South china Sea fills nicely the gapof the Great Late Mesozoic Circum SE Asia Subduction-acrretion Zone, which extended from Sumatra,Java, SE Kalimantan to N Palawan, and from Taiwan, Ryukyu to SW Japan.

关键词： Mesozoic, subduction zone, SE Asia, NE South china Sea, geophysics.

Understanding SARS with Wolfram Approach

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Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 2004年第1期36卷 1-10页

作者： Da-Wei LI, Yu-Xi PAN, Yun DUAN, Zhen-De HUNG, Ming-Qing XU, and Lin HE ( Bio-X Life Science research center, shanghai Jiao Tong University,{3., china Institute for Nutritional science, the chinese academy of Sciences,{3., china ) Bio-X Life Science research center Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030 China.

Stepping acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) as another type of disease has been threatening mankind since late last year. Many scientists worldwide are making great efforts to study the etiology of this disease with different approaches. 13.species of SARS virus have been sequenced. However, most people still largely rely on the traditional methods with some disadvantages. In this work, we used Wolfram approach to study the relationship among SARS viruses and between SARS viruses and other types of viruses, the effect of variations on the whole genome and the advantages in the analysis of SARS based on this novel approach. As a result, the similarities between SARS viruses and other coronavirusxes are not really higher than those between SARS viruses and non-coronaviruses.

关键词： genome sequence SARS visualization Wolfram approach

Mechanisms of antiprostate cancer by gum mastic:NF-κB signal as target

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2007年第3期28卷 446-452页

作者： Mei-lan HE~(2,4) Ang LI~2 Chun-su XU~2 Shun-li WANG~3.Meng-jie ZHANG~2 Hua GU~2 Yao-qin YANG~3.Hui-hong TAO~3.~2Institute of Cancer research,Life Science and Technology School,Tongji University,shanghai 200092,china ~3.ellular Morphology {3.,Medical School,Tongji University,shanghai 200092,china Institute of Cancer research Life Science and Technology School Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China Cellular Morphology center Medical School Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China

Aim:To study the effect of gum mastic,a natural resin,on the proliferation ofandrogen-independent prostate cancer PC-3.cells,and further investigate themechanisms involved in this regulatory system,taking nuclear factor κB(NF-κB)signal as the ***:3.(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazoliumbromide(MTT)assay and a flow cytometer were used to detect the effect of gummastic on the proliferation of PC-3.***,reporter gene assay,RT-PCR,andWestern blotting were carried out to study the effects of gum mastic on the NF-κBprotein level and the NF-κB signal *** expression of genes involved inthe NF-κB signal pathway,including cyclin D1,inhibitors of κBs(IκBα),andphosphorylated Akt(p-AKT),were *** addition,transient transfectionassays with the 5×NF-κB consensus sequence promoter was also used to test theeffects of gum ***:Gum mastic inhibited PC-3.cell growth and blockedthe PC-3.cell cycle in the G1 *** mastic also suppressed NF-κB activity inthe PC-3.*** expression of cyclin D1,a crucial cell cycle regulator and anNF-κB downstream target gene,was reduced as ***,gum masticdecreased the p-AKT protein level and increased the IκBα protein ***:Gum mastic inhibited the proliferation and blocked the cell cycleprogression in PC-3.cells by suppressing NF-κB activity and the NF-κB signalpathway.

关键词： gum mastic prostate cancer NF-κB signal