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Dense coding scheme using superpositions of Bell-states and its NMR implementation

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第1期48卷 57-67页

作者： ZHANG Jingfu, XIE Jingyi, DENG Zhiwei & LU Zhiheng Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements, Department of Physics, Tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china {3. for Quantum Information, Tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china Department of Materials Science and Engineering, beijing Normal university, beijing 100875, china testing and analytical {3., beijing Normal university, beijing 100875, china Department of Physics, beijing Normal university, beijing 100875, china 1. Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements Department of Physics Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing China 2. center for Quantum Information Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing China 3. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Normal University 100875 Beijing China 4. testing and analytical center Beijing Normal University 100875 Beijing China 5. Department of Physics Beijing Normal University 100875 Beijing China

Dense coding using superpositions of Bell-states is proposed. The generalized Grover's algorithm is used to prepare the initial entangled states, and the reverse process of the quantum algorithm is used to determine the entangled state in the decoding measurement. Compared with the previous schemes, the superpositions of two Bell-states are exploited. Our scheme is demonstrated using a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)quantum computer. The corresponding manipulations are obtained. Experimental results show a good agreement between theory and experiment. We also generalize the scheme to transmit eight messages by introducing an additional two-state system.

关键词： dense coding, superpositions of Bell-states, generalized Grover's algorithm, nuclear magnetic res-onance, quantum computer.

The study of two-color excitation upconversion of Pr(0.5)Yb(3.:ZBLAN

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第2期49卷 169-177页

作者： CHEN Xiaobo1 & SONG Zengfu2 1. Applied Optics beijing Area Major Laboratory, Analysis and testing center, beijing Normal university, beijing 100875, china 2. Peking university, Physics School, beijing 100871, china Applied Optics beijing Area Major Laboratory Analysis testing center Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Physics School Peking University Beijing 100871 China

The excited state absorption upconversion of Pr(0.5)Yb(3.:ZBLAN glass material, under two-color excitation of the 960 nm semiconductor laser and the Xe lamp light simultaneously, is reported in this article. It was found that the upconversion emission spectra of 480.1, 519.0, 601.9 and 63..8 nm coincide with the common emission spectra. Meanwhile, the upconversion-excitation spectrum has three obvious peaks under two-color excitation, and they respectively correspond to the 856.0 nm upconversion ex-citation transition [1G4(Pr3.)→1I6(Pr3.) and 1G4(Pr3.)→3.1(Pr3.)], the 789.0 nm upconver-sion excitation transition 1G4(Pr3.)→3.2(Pr3.), and the 803.7 nm upconversion excitation transition 3.6(Pr3.)→1D2(Pr3.). The upconversion excitation transition 1G4(Pr3.)→1I6(Pr3.) is strong because its oscillator strength f = 23.040×10?6 is large, which results in a large peak appearing in the upconversion excitation spectrum. That is just the new interesting two-color excitation upconversion luminescence phenomenon of Pr(0.5)Yb(3.:ZBLAN induced by one laser and one continuous normal light simultaneously.

关键词： upconversion volumetric three-dimensional display two-color excitation.

A formal method to real-time protocol interoperability testing

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Science in china(Series F) 2008年第11期51卷 1723-1744页

作者： WANG ZhiLiang1,3.YIN Xia2,3.& JING ChuanMing2,3.1 Network Research center,Tsinghua university,beijing 100084,{3. 2 Department of Computer Science and Technology,Tsinghua university,beijing 100084,{3. 3.Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology(TNList) ,beijing 100084,{3. 1. Network Research center Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China 3. Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology (TNList) Beijing 100084 China 2. Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Interoperability testing is an important technique to ensure the quality of implementations of network communication protocol. In the next generation Internet protocol, real-time applications should be supported effectively. However, time constraints were not considered in the related studies of protocol interoperability testing, so existing interoperability testing methods are difficult to be applied in real-time protocol interoperability testing. In this paper, a formal method to real-time protocol interoperability testing is proposed. Firstly, a formal model CMpTIOA （communicating multi-port timed input output automata） is defined to specify the system under test （SUT） in real-time protocol interoperability testing; based on this model, timed interoperability relation is then defined. In order to check this relation, a test generation method is presented to generate a parameterized test behavior tree from SUT model; a mechanism of executability pre-determination is also integrated in the test generation method to alleviate state space explosion problem to some extent. The proposed theory and method are then applied in interoperability testing of IPv6 neighbor discovery protocol to show the feasibility of this method.

关键词： protocol testing interoperability testing real-time testing test generation timed input output automata(TIOA)

Mechanisms of invasive population establishment and spread of pinewood nematodes in china

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Science china(Life Sciences) 2009年第6期52卷 587-594页

作者： XIE BingYan1,CHENG XinYue2,SHI Juan3.ZHANG QingWen4,DAI ShuMing1,CHENG Fei Xue2 & LUO YouQing3.1 Institute of Vegetables and Flowers,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,beijing 100081,china 2 beijing Normal {3.,beijing 100875,china 3.beijing Forestry {3.,beijing 100083.china 4 Chinese Agricultural {3.,beijing 100094,china 1. Institute of Vegetables and Flowers Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 China 2. beijing Normal university Beijing 100875 China 3. beijing Forestry university Beijing 100083 China 4. Chinese Agricultural university Beijing 100094 China

This paper summarizes the results of our study of the pinewood nematode(Bursaphelenchus xylophi-lus).By population genetic analysis,it was determined that there was no genetic bottle caused by the founder effect and genetic drift in the Chinese invasive *** invasions with large amounts of nematodes from different sources led to rich genetic diversity in the invasive *** high genetic diversity in the invasive process may be one of the genetic mechanisms in its successful *** testing interspecies competition,it was shown that,with high fecundity and a strong competitive ability,*** outcompeted the native species *** in the natural ecosystem during the invasion *** displacement may be one of the ecological mechanisms of ***'s *** addition,an unequal interspecific hybridization with intro-gress was in favor of the invasive species which also accelerated the replacement of *** by *** structures,functions and evolutions of a few important genes that are closely related to the ecological adaptation of pinewood nematodes were studied to explore the molecular mechanism of its ecological ***,the resistance and resilience mechanism of the pine ecosystem invaded by pinewood nematodes was also *** results of these studies uncovered a portion of the genetic and ecological mechanisms of PWN's successful invasion and laid a foundation for further study to obtain a comprehensive interpretation of the mechanisms of the nematode *** results also provided a scientific basis for effectively controlling the occurrence and spread of pine wilt disease which is caused by *** aspects requiring further investigation are considered.

关键词： pinewood nematode bioinvasion genetic diversity ecological adaptation resistance resilience

A TTCN-3.based protocol testing system and its extension

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Science in china(Series F) 2008年第11期51卷 1703-1722页

作者： YIN Xia1,3.WANG ZhiLiang2,3.JING ChuanMing1,3.& SHI XinGang2,3.1 Department of Computer Science and Technology,Tsinghua university,beijing 100084,china 2 Network Research {3.,Tsinghua university,beijing 100084,china 3.Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology(TNList) ,beijing 100084,china 1. Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China 3. ]Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology (TNList) Beijing 100084 China 2. Network Research center Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The protocol testing technology used in the next generation Internet should satisfy some new challenges and requirements. This paper focuses on the test suite description and test implementation techniques. TTCN-3.is chosen as the test suite description language and extended in both syntax and semantics to satisfy the requirements of protocol robustness testing. PITSv3. a protocol integrated testing system based on TTCN-3. is developed, and the extensions for robustness testing are implemented. Finally, two practical test applications are presented.

关键词： protocol testing TTCN-3 PITSv3 robustness testing

Re-Os(ICP-MS)dating of the massive sulfide ores from the Jinchuan Ni-Cu-PGE deposit

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Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第10期48卷 1672-1677页

作者： YANG Gang1,2, DU Andao1, LU Jiren3. QU Wenjun1 & CHEN Jiangfeng2 1. National Research center of Geoanalysis, beijing 10003., china 2. Laboratory for Earth Material Cycling, School of Earth and Space Sciences, {3. of Science and Technology of china, Hefei 23.026, china 3. Institute of Mineral Resource, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, beijing 10003., china National Research center of Geoanalysis beijing china Laboratory for Earth Material Cycling School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Institute of Mineral Resource Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences beijing china

Massive sulfide ore from the Jinchuan Ni-Cu-PGE deposit was dated by Re-Os technique using Carius Tube digestion, Os distillation, Re extraction by acetone and ICP-MS measurement. An isochron giving an age of 83. ± 3. Ma, initial 187Os/188Os ratio of 0.279 ± 0.018 (MSWD = 1.7) and γOs = 13. ± 15 is obtained. The Re-Os age obtained agrees, within analytical uncertainties, with previous SHRIMP zircon U-Pb age of 827 ± 8 Ma (n=5, MSWD = 4.3.. The result suggests that the deposit was formed at Neoproterozoic and that the formation of the Jinchuan Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposit may be closely related to the plume activity, which were attributed to the breakup of the Rodinia supercontinent. The high γOs of the massive ores sug-gests that crustal material was involved in the formation of the Jinchuan deposit, however, the quantity of the added crustal material is less than 10%.

关键词： Jinchuan Ni-Cu-PGE deposit, Re-Os dating, ICP-MS.

Progress of Solid Electrolytes and the Electrochemical Sensors

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 1997年第3期13卷 173-178页

作者： Yanruo HONG(National Lab. on Solid Electrolytes and Metallurgical testing Techniques, university of Science and Technology beijing,beijing 100083. china) National Lab. on Solid Electrolytes and Metallurgical testing Techniques University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

Four types of solid state electrochemical sensors and their general principles are introduced in the paper. The novel type-IV sensors developed in the last few years are emphasized to study hereafter. The ways to design new electrochemical sensors and the directions to develop new solid electrolytes for new electrochemical sensors are also discussed.

关键词： Li Ba Progress of Solid Electrolytes and the Electrochemical Sensors Wang

From the Green's Function in Tight-Binding Representation to Interatomic Many-body Potentials

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 1999年第4期15卷 315-319页

作者： Shaojun LIU(Department of physics, beijing Normal university, beijing 100875, {3.)Xiaobo WEI(Department of Physics, Liuzhou College of Education, Liuzhou 545005, {3.)Zhaodou CHEN Jun CAI and Benkun MA(Department of Physics, beijing Normal university, beijing Normal Univ Dept Phys Beijing 100875 Peoples R China Liuzhou Coll Educ Dept Phys Liuzhou 545005 Peoples R China

In this paper, we deduce the analytical form of many-body interatomic potentials based on the Green's function in tight-binding representation. The many-body potentials are expressed as the functions of the hopping integrals which are the physical origin of cohesion of atoms. For thesimple case of s-valent system, the inversion of the many-body potentials are discussed in detail by using the lattice inversion method.

关键词： Rev Li Chen From the Green’s Function in Tight-Binding Representation to Interatomic Many-body Potentials body

Physical analysis and numerical simulation for the dynamic behaviour of vehicles in pitching oscillations or rocking motions

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2007年第4期50卷 385-401页

作者： ZHANG HanXin1,2,3. ZHANG Zhao1,3. YUAN XianXu1,2, LIU Wei1, XIE YuFei1,2 & YE YouDa1,2 1 china Aerodynamics Research and Development center, Mianyang 621000, china 2 National Laboratory for Computational Fluid Dynamics, {3. university of Aeronautics and Astronautics, {3. 100083. china 3.School of Aerospace, Tsinghua university, {3. 100084, china 1. china Aerodynamics Research and Development center Mianyan 621000 China 2. National Laboratory for Computational Fluid Dynamics Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Beijing 100083 China 3. School of Aerospace Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

analytical methods of nonlinear dynamics and numerical simulations for the cou-pling equations of Navier-Stokes and flight mechanics are used to study the dynamic behaviour of pitching motions of reentry capsules with the variation of Mach number, and rocking motions of swept wings with the variation of angle of attack. Conditions under which the dynamic instability, Hopf bifurcation and saddle-node bifurcation occur are obtained. The node-saddle-node topological structure in the phase portrait, i.e. the state of bi-attractors (attracting basins) is described. The evolving process of dynamic behaviour and flow fields are given. The theories are compared with some numerical simulations conducted by the authors. Besides, some verifiable experi-mental results are cited. The agreement between them is very well.

关键词： physical analysis numerical simulation pitching oscillation rocking motion bifurcation