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A NEW SPECIES OF VALSA

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Journal of Northeast forestry University 1991年第2期2卷 105-108页

作者： Zhao Guangcai Sheng Shifa Li Nan southwest forestry college, {3. 1. southwest forestry college Kunming

The papr has reported a new species of Valsa came from the twigs andbranches of Cryptomeria fortunei Hooibrenk ex Otto et *** was named as Valsa forunea Zhao,Sheng et *** *** it is in the perfect stage and Cytospora fortunea Zhao,Sheng et *** the imperfect *** new species has been described both in Latin and in Chinese,aswell as the differences between the new species and other *** type specimen of the newspecies is deposited in the plant pathology Herbarium of southwest forestry college,{3.(HSFC 15206 Type).

关键词： Valsa Cylospora Valsa fortunea Cylospora fortunea Cryplomeria fortunei

Strengthen the Environmental Sense of Local Community with PRA and MIGIS

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2000年第2期10卷 177-184页

作者： CAI Kui, MA Huan-cheng, John McDinnon, Jack McConchie, Jean McKinnon (Yunnan Institute of Geography, kunming 650092, china, southwest {3. college,kunming 650092, china, 3. School of Earth Science, Wellington-Victoria University,Wellington, New Zeal 云南地理所云南昆明西南林学院云南昆明 Wellington-Victoria University 新西兰 KISA 新西兰

It was widely recognized that rural development especially rural development in the poor areas is closely related with environment issue. It is also common bias that farmers in the poor areas lack of environmental awareness, and their production activities directly cause the environment degradation. The study has shown that with appropriate outside facilitation. a poor rural community can not only analyze its environmental problem, but can also make feasible planning to recover the problem.

关键词： rural community PRA, MIGIS

The impact of vegetation restoration on erosion-induced sediment yield in the middle Yellow River and management prospect

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Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第6期48卷 724-741页

作者： CHEN Hao1, ZHOU Jinxing2, CAI Qiangguo1, YUE Zhongqi3. LU Zhongchen4, LIANG Guanglin1& HUANG Jianguo5 1. Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Re-search, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, china 2. Institute of forestry, Chinese Academy of forestry Sciences, Beijing 100091, china 3. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, china 4. Eco-environmental Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, china 5. college of Resources and Environment, southwest Agricultural University, Chongqing 400716, china Correspondence should be addressed to Chen Hao 1. Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences 100101 Beijing China 2. Institute of forestry Chinese Academy of Forestry Sciences 100091 Beijing China 3. Department of Civil Engineering University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China 4. Eco-environmental Research Center Chinese Academy of Sciences 100085 Beijing China 5. college of Resources and Environment Southwest Agricultural University 400716 Chongqing China

According to the characteristics of water and erosion environments of different natural zones on the Loess Plateau, this paper studies changes of vegetation types, distribution boundaries of forest and grass as well as restoration capacity of vegetation in different natural zones in the middle Yellow River. The annual precipitation of 53. mm is the critical annual pre-cipitation for forest and grass distribution in the middle Yellow River. Among the zonal and azonal environmental factors affecting watershed sediment yield, the intermediate diameter D50 (mm) of suspended load and forest coverage (V, %) play the leading role. Of them the effect weight of forest coverage (V, %) on catchments sediment yield is only 3.4% less than the role of the intermediate diameter (D50, mm), they are almost the same. To effectively control soil erosion in semiarid, especially in hilly-gullied areas and make sediment transport modulus reduce to less than 6000 t/km2, it is rather difficult by merely relying on natural restoration of forest. In the process of cultivated land conversion into forest land and grassland, measures suiting local conditions should be adopted in tree species selection and artificial afforestation (grass planting) based on management with biological measures for slopeland and engineering measures for hilly-gullied areas, so that watershed forest coverage in key counties can reach at least over 3.%.Compared with the standard period of precipitation prior to the 1960s, with the decrease of an-nual precipitation at various periods, plant productivities decline to different degrees under natural conditions. The main reason accountable for the low survival rate of new seedlings and grass over years is due to precipitation decrease. In light with regression models of annual pre-cipitation and natural vegetation productivities, it is possible to obtain estimated values of wa-tershed natural vegetation productivity and eco-water consumption needed for the restoration to

关键词： vegetation restoration, eco-water requirement, watershed sediment yield, the middle Yellow River.

Preliminary Investigation of Pestalotiopsis in Tropical Regions of Southern Yunnan Province

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Preliminary Investigation of Pestalotiopsis in Tropical Regi...

UV-Shielding and Catalytic Characteristics of Nanoscale Zinc-Cerium Oxides

中国植物病理学会2007年学术年会

作者： WANG Jingjing(Department of Faculty of Conservation Biology,southwest forestry college,{3.,china)

＜正＞Plant disease were collected in tropics regions of southern Yunnan.208 pure strains of Pestalotiopsis were *** to the criteria of Steyaert,Guba and Nag Raj,3. species were identified,including 15 new recorded species in Yunnan,2 temporary new recorded species which indicate Pestalotiopsis on the morphology and color of colony,the color and concentric pattern of colony back could be regarded as an assistant foundation in Pestalotiopsis

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2007年第4期22卷 622-625页

作者：柴希娟 School of Science and Interior Design Southwest Forestry University

Fine particles of zinc-cerium oxides （ZCO） used as an ultraviolet filter were prepared via combustion synthesis route. The catalytic activity, UV-shielding performance, surface modification and application of ZCO in polyester varnish were discussed in detail. The experimental results indicate that the photo-catalytic activity of ZCO is much smaller than these of ZnO and TiO2; the oxidation catalytic activity of ZCO is far lower than that of CeO2; the ZCO has shown excellent ultraviolet absorption in the range of UV; addition modified ZCO （MZCO） into polyester will enhance the UV-shielding capability of polyester.

关键词： nanoscale zinc-cerium oxides photo-catalysis oxidation catalysis UV-shielding ability surface modification

Pair-by-pair Comparison for Screening New Product Ideas

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Pair-by-pair Comparison for Screening New Product Ideas

Spatial Information Research for Temperature and Precipitation Climate Data in Hengduan Mountains

第十一届全国经济管理院校工业技术学研究会

作者： Chaoxue CAO,Jing ZHAO college of Economics and Management,southwest forestry University,{3.,china

The paper points out the drawbacks of analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation for screening new product ideas at *** then expound the method of pair-by-pair comparison for screening new product ideas through resolving a hypothetical *** method includes putting the weights on the criteria,evaluating each idea on each criterion,evaluating each idea on all criteria,ranking and screening new product ideas,and consummating the process of screening new product ***,the paper draws some conclusions according to these analyses.

关键词： pair-by-pair comparison screening new product ideas

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Meteorological and Environmental Research 2011年第4期2卷 26-29页

作者： YE Jiang-xia School of Resources, southwest forestry University, kunming 6502.4,{3.

[Objective] The aim was to study the spatial information of temperature and precipitation data in Hengduan mountains. [Method] Considering GIS spatial interpolation and numerical statistics theory, spatial prediction were carried out to the ten years average temperature and precipitation flux observation data in 109 sparse meteorological stations in Hengduan Mountains. Based on the spatial range of geographic position of Hengduan Mountains, and 1∶1 000 000 scale DEM as data sources, and using trend surface simulation and residual ordinary Kriging interpolation correction method, the spatial continuous surface for annual average temperature and precipitation were studied. [Result] It was scientific and reasonable to use certain unevenly distributed sparse climate observation station value, and by dint of trend simulation and residue interpolation method to get climate consecutive spatial result. This method can not only accurate the temperature and precipitation spatial distributions to grid point, but also can reflect macro and micro geography factors and topographic influence factor of variation. Furthermore, it can be predicted error term trend surface reasonable spatial distribution. Simulation results were basically in accordance with the objective law, and can be used for the region climate data spatial informatization simulation. [Conclusion] The study provided scientific spatial basic data for the further study of ecological and vegetation in Hengduan Mountains.

关键词： Hengduan Mountains Climate resources Spatial information Trend simulation Residue ordinary Kriging interpolation china

Characterization of a novel developmentally retarded mutant (drm1) associated with the autonomous flowering pathway in Arabidopsis

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Cell Research 2005年第2期15卷 133-140页

作者： Yong ZHU1,2,*, Hui Fang ZHAO1,3.*, Guo Dong REN1, Xiao Fei YU1, Shu Qing CAO1, Ben Ke KUAI1,4,**1Department of Biochemistry, Ministry of Education Key laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 20043., china 2School of Horticulture and Gardening, southwest forestry {3., Kun Ming 6502.4, china 3.epartment of biology, School of Life and Environment Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 20023., china4Fudan Centre for Genetic Diversity and designed Agriculture, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 20043., china Department of Biochemistry Ministry of Education Key laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering School of Life Sciences Fudan University 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 China.

A developmentally retarded mutant (drm1) was identified from ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS)-mutagenized M2 seedsin Columbia (Col-0) genetic background. The drm1 flowers 109 d after sowing, with a whole life cycle of about 160 *** also shows a pleiotropic phenotype, e.g., slow germination and lower germination rate, lower growth rate, curlingleaves and abnormal floral organs. The drm1 mutation was a single recessive nuclear mutation, which was mapped tothe bottom of chromosome 5 and located within a region of 20-3. kb around MXK3.1. There have been no mutantswith similar phenotypes reported in the literature, suggesting that DRM1 is a novel flowering promoting locus. Thefindings that the drm1 flowered lately under all photoperiod conditions and its late flowering phenotype was significantlyrestored by vernalization treatment suggest that the drm1 is a typical late flowering mutant and most likely associatedwith the autonomous flowering pathway. The conclusion was further confirmed by the revelation that the transcriptlevel of FLC was constantly upregulated in the drm1 at all the developmental phases examined, except for a very earlystage. Moreover, the transcript levels of two other important repressors, EMF and TFL1, were also upregulated in thedrm1, implying that the two repressors, along with FLC, seems to act in parallel pathways in the drm1 to regulateflowering as well as other aspects of floral development in a negatively additive way. This helps to explain why the drm1exhibits a much more severe late-flowering phenotype than most late-flowering mutants reported. It also implies that theDRM1 might act upstream of these repressors.

关键词： drm1 late-flowering autonomous flowering pathway Arabidopsis thaliana.

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菲律宾生物多样性现状及其保护策略

世界林业研究 1999年第4期12卷 67-70页

作者：刘思慧西南林学院林业系

快速的人口增长和迅速的植被破坏已成为当今菲律宾环境演化的主要趋势。近年滥伐森林已超过１０万ｈｍ２，由于木材采伐、林地遭农田蚕食和森林火灾，降低了森林覆盖率，改变了水文条件；森林砍伐也暗示着乡土植物和乡土动物不可逆转的... 详细信息

快速的人口增长和迅速的植被破坏已成为当今菲律宾环境演化的主要趋势。近年滥伐森林已超过１０万ｈｍ２，由于木材采伐、林地遭农田蚕食和森林火灾，降低了森林覆盖率，改变了水文条件；森林砍伐也暗示着乡土植物和乡土动物不可逆转的灭绝，导致了高价值栖息地和平衡生态系统的消失。在过去的３０年间，７０％的原始红树林全部被毁坏，大约６０％的特有种现已灭绝。关于菲律宾的动物，目前又有１８种陆栖脊椎动物被列为濒危种，明多罗水牛（Ｂｕｂａｌｕｓｍｉｎｄｏｒｅｎｓｉｓ）和菲律宾鹰（Ｐｉｔｈｅｃｏｐｈａｇａｊｅｆｅｒｙｉ）正处于灭绝的边缘。所有菲律宾国家公园由于人类的侵蚀已不同程度地降低等级。只有排名世界第三的礁石经调查后情况良好。文中叙述了菲律宾陆地、湿地和海洋的生物多样性，以及当前对生物多样性保护的策略和措施。

关键词：生物多样性菲律宾保护策略国家公园