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land Use of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area and the Effect on Its landscape Pattern in the Recent 50 Years

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2006年第4期11卷 910-914页

作者： HUANG Zhiqin 1,2,3., ZHOU Wancun 1 ,ZHOU Jieming 4 , ZHU Mingcang 3.5 1. institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences , chengdu 61.04., sichuan,{3. 2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049,{3. 3. sichuan institute of land resource management, chengdu 61.04., sichuan ,{3. 4. Department of resources and Environment Science, sichuan Normal University , chengdu 610061, sichuan,{3. 5. College of Information Engineering, chengdu University of Technology, chengdu 610059, sichuan,{3. institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu Sichuan China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China sichuan institute of land {3. management Chengdu Sichuan China Department of resources and Environment Science Sichuan Normal University Chengdu Sichuan China College of Information Engineering Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu Sichuan China

The paper makes detailed analysis on the changing processes of the main types of land use in Three Gorges Reservoir Area through the techniques of RS （Remote Sense） and GIS （Geography Information System）. Based on the theory of landscape ecology, many types of landscape pattern indexes are calculated and made correlation analysis. The results indicate that： in 1995 the ecological environment of Three Gorges Reservoir Area was the most vulnerable in the recent 50 years, but resumed in 2002; the landscape pattern diversity index, fractal dimension index and fragmentation index has close correlation with the area of land use/cover change （LUCC）. The research also releases that the increase of the cultivated land, grassland and construction land deteriorates the landscape ecological pattern, while the increase of forest land area will help restore the landscape ecological pattern to its original state. The rapid change of grassland is an important index of the change of landscape pattern, because it has the most effect on change of landscape pattern index.

关键词： the Three Gorges Reservoir Area land use/cover change landscape pattern.

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Evaluation of Sustainable land management and Diagnosis of Obstacle at County Scale in sichuan Basin:Taking Lezhi County as Example

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2006年第4期11卷 1046-1051页

作者： CHEN Guangjian 1, 2, 3., LIU Qing 1 1. chengdu institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, chengdu 61.04., {3.,china 2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, china 3. Academy of land Reconnaissance and Layout of sichuan Province , chengdu 61003., {3., china chengdu institute of Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu Sichuan China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Academy of land Reconnaissance and Layout of sichuan Province Chengdu Sichuan China

This paper established sustainable land resources evaluating indicators fit for hilly area in sichuan Basin, Southwest of{3., and evaluated the case of sustainable land management of Lezhi County from 1990 to 2001. The result showed that the land resource sustainable utilization ability in Lezhi County is belong to Second level （better sustainable）. Secondly, this paper diagnosed some years obstacles of sustainable land management of Lezhi County from base period to goal period and compared the obstacles factors in the indicators system. There were 16 indexes orderly become major affect factor to land sustainable utilization of Lezhi county in indicator system, of which there are 8 obstacles indexes exist both in 1990 and 2001. The value of obstacles degree of five indicators exceeded 5 in 1990, but in 2001, only two indicators＇ values were more than 5.

关键词： land resources sustainable land management assessment indicators diagnosis of obstacle

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Monitoring the Cultivated Slope land in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area Based on Remote Sensing and GIS

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2006年第4期11卷 915-921页

作者： ZHOU Jieming1, ZHOU Qigang 2, 3.,HUANG Zhiqin 2, 3. 4 1. The Faculty of Geography and resources Science, sichuan Normal University, chengdu 610066, {3., china 2. institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, chengdu 61.04., {3., china 3. Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, china 4. Information Center of land and resources Department of sichuan Province, chengdu 61.04., {3., china The Faculty of Geography resources Science Sichuan Normal University 610066 Chengdu Sichuan China institute of Mountain Hazards Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences 610041 Chengdu Sichuan China Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 100049 Beijing China Information Center of land resources Department of sichuan Province 610041 Chengdu Sichuan China

By means of combining auto-extraction with manual interpretation, the current distribution information about cultivated land is obtained. The distribution information of 1992 is extracted from the dynamic polygons of 2002. The monitoring mini-system of the cultivated slope land is established. In the system, detailed surveys, focused on the resources of cultivated slope land, are carried out. The results indicate that the area of the cultivated slope land is very large. Meanwhile, there are lots of cultivated steep slopes with gradient above 3.°. The areas of steep land cultivated had been slowly reduced from 1992 to 2002. At the same time, the pressures of returning farm land to forestry are great in all counties. The conflicts between population growth, insufficient grain supply and stagnant economic development sharpen increasingly. It is inevitable to improve the agricultural structure.

关键词： slope land cultivated remote sensing geography information system (GIS) the pressure of returning farm land to forestry Three Gorges Reservoir Area

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Theoretical analysis and experiment of micromechanics and mechanics-optics coupling of distributed optic-fiber crack sensing

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中国科学：技术科学英文版 2011年第S1期54卷 185-191页

作者： LIU HaoWu 1,2,CHEN Jiang 2,SUN Man 3.& DING Rui 2 1 State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering,sichuan University,chengdu 610065,china 2 School of Water {3. Hydropower,sichuan University,chengdu 610065,china 3.School Electrical Engineering and Information,sichuan University,chengdu 610065,china sichuan Univ State Key Lab Hydraul & Mt River Engn Chengdu 610065 Peoples R China sichuan Univ Sch Water Resource Hydropower Chengdu 610065 Peoples R China sichuan Univ Sch Elect Engn & Informat Chengdu 610065 Peoples R China

The micromechanical behaviors and mechanics-optics coupling effects of optic-fiber-concrete complex in the distributed optic-fiber sensing concrete-crack technology,which was used in health monitoring of Wu Gorge Bridge on Yangtze River and a large dam successfully,have been investigated.A micromechanical theoretical analysis method and micromechanical frictional contact bi-interface model,as well as a modified optical theoretical analysis method of the mechanics-optics coupling effects are presented.A series of verification experiments,including mechanical experiments and mechanics-optics coupling experiments,have been *** results of micromechanical theoretical analysis and the analysis of the modified theory of mechanics-optics coupling along with mechanical and optical experimental data are shown to be in close *** the micromechanical theory and the modified theory of mechanics-optics coupling with their analysis methods can not only enhance credibility of this novel distributed sensing technology but also provide a way to understand its sensing mechanism and optimize its technical details and system.

关键词： optic-fiber sensing mechanics-optics coupling micromechanics health monitoring concrete structure crack detection

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Response of remotely sensed Normalized Difference Water Deviation Index to the 2006 Drought of eastern sichuan Basin

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Science china Earth Sciences 2008年第5期51卷 748-758页

作者： ZHANG WenJiang1, LU QiFeng2, GAO ZhiQiang3.& PENG Jian4 1 School of Water resource and Hydropower, sichuan University, chengdu 610065,{3. 2 National Satellite Meteorological Center,{3. Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081,{3. 3.institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101,{3. 4 School of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871,{3. 1. School of Water resource and Hydropower Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China 2. National Statellite Meteorological Center China Meteorological Administration Beijing 100081 China 3. institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China 4. School of Environmental Sciences Peking University Beijing 100871 China

One of the most serious droughts in last century occurred in eastern sichuan Basin in the summer of 2006 (hereinafter called the Drought). The response of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS, boarding on NASA satellites of Terra and Aqua) to the Drought was analyzed in order to reach one practicable monitoring solution for regional soil moisture. Temporal process and spatial extension of the Drought were firstly estimated with ground meteorological and hydrological observations. Then, for the whole region of sichuan and Chongqing, the remotely sensed Normalized Difference Water In- dex (NDWI) for the summers of 2001―2006 were calculated based on 8-day composite MODIS products, which were further used to construct a new water index (Normalized Difference Water Deviation Index, NDWDI) to examine the sensitivity of remote sensing in the Drought. The study showed that the NDWDI is more sensitive to regional drought than other absolute-soil-moisture-based indices. With the new index, the study extracted the spatial-temporal characteristics of the 2006 Drought, and explored its developing and withdrawing processes, which agreed with related statistics. Compared with ground method of drought observation, the NDWDI-based remote sensing solution of this paper is more pref- erable and practicable in that the local soil properties of water consumption and supply are implicitly taken into account, and the spatial representativity limit of ground observation is circumvented to a degree as satellite remotely senses the earth surface in a way of two-dimensional pixel matrix. So, the NDWDI-based method can be used to monitor regional soil water stress situation more practically and efficiently.

关键词： sichuan Basin drought Normalized Difference Water Deviation Index response of remote sensing regional scale

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Impact of land-use change on hydrological processes in the Maying River basin, china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第10期49卷 1098-1110页

作者： WANG Genxu1,3. ZHANG Yu2, LIU Guimin2 & CHEN Lin3.1. institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, chengdu 61.04., china 2. Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 73.000, china 3. resource and Environment School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 73.000, china 1. institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 China 3. resource and Environment School Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China 2. Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China

Since the 1960s, dramatic changes have taken place in land-use patterns characterized by the persistent expansion of cultivated land and a continuous decrease in natural woodland and grassland in the arid inland river basins of china. It is very important to assess the effects of such land-use changes on the hydrological processes so vital for water resource management and sustainable development on the catchment scale. The Maying River catchment, a typical arid inland watershed located in the middle of the Hexi Corridor in northwest china, was the site chosen to investigate the hydrological responses to land-use changes. The annual runoff, base flow, maximum peak flow, and typical seasonal runoff in both spring and autumn flood periods were selected as the variables in the hydrological processes. Statistical-trend analysis and curvilinear regression were utilized to detect the trends in hydrological variables while eliminating the climatic influence. The relationship between cultivated land-use and hydrological variables was analyzed based on four periods of land-use variation data collected since 1965. A runoff model was established composed of two factors, i.e., cultivated land use and precipitation. The impact of land use changes, especially in the large ar- eas of upstream woodland and grassland turned into cultivated lands since 1967, has resulted in a mean annual runoff decrease of 28.12%, a base flow decline of 3..3.%, a drop in the maximum peak discharge of 3..77%, and mean discharge decreases in spring and autumn of 3..05% and 24.87% respectively, of which the contribution of cultivated land expansion to the influence of annual runoff amounts to 77%-80%, with the contribution to the influence of spring discharge being 73.-81%, and that to the influence of base flow reaching 62%-65%. Thus, a rational regulation policy of land use patterns is vitally important to the sustainable use of water resources and the proper development of the entire catchment.

关键词： land-use change, arid inland river catchment, hydrological process, impact, Maying River.

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Research on Water resources Conservation of Mountain River Based on the Concept of Region Partition

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Journal of Mountain Science 2011年第4期8卷 582-591页

作者： LIU Yubang TAO Qingyu LIANG Chuan WU Yong State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection chengdu University of Technology Chengdu 61o059 China State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering College of Water Resource & Hydropower Sichuan University Chengdu 61oo65 China Academic Journal Center of chengdu University of Technology Chengdu 61oo59 China

Presently concepts and methods related to water resources conservation of mountain rivers are seriously insufficient,and its level is far from being adaptable to the development of a harmonious *** mountain ecosystems play a key role in water resources conservation of mountain rivers,and the characteristics of mountain ecosystems and hydrologic features of mountain river follow strong temporal and spatial distribution,partition theory can be applied to the water resources conservation of mountain *** theory observes the following partition principles:regional relativity,spatial continuity,integralcounty,meeting {3. needs,hierarchical principle,and comparability *** it lays equal emphasis on both water resources conservation and environmental protection,on both water quality conservation and water quantity protection,on the combination of water features,water cycle and water *** the partition methods,index method and map superposition method will be applied in region *** example of region partition of water resources conservation in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River shows that the partition theory is practicable in water resources conservation of mountain rivers,and it provides a platform for future study in water resources conservation.

关键词： Water resources conservation Mountain river Region partition Mountain ecosystems

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A Numerical Stress-strain Response Model of All Grades of Concretes under Uniaxial Compression

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2006年第3期21卷 149-152页

作者：王勇威 College of Water resource & Hydropower Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

An important problem facing stress-strain response modeling of concrete is the complexity of the compressive strength grades. 21 groups of speeimens with different cubic compressive strength （56.3. 164.9 MPa ） hate beets numerically analyzed. Using only the compressive strength, a stress-strain response model of different concrete grade was established. The numerical simulation model not only qualitatively reproduces the relationship of uniaxial compressive strength, peak value stress and cubic compressive strength, but realizes the consistence of the ascending branch of stress-strain cunts with different strength grades by introducing the correction coefficient k. The results indicate k increases gradually from 0 to approximate 1 with the increase of the compressive strength, corresponding to the transition from the paracurve to straight line branch in stress-strain curves. When k is 0, the madel is identical to the Hognestad equation. A good agreement with the experiment data was obtained.

关键词： high-strength concrete stress-strain response mechanical property

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A Study on the Effects of the Surrounding Faults on Water Loss in the Zoige Wetland,china

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Journal of Mountain Science 2011年第4期8卷 518-524页

作者： LI Mei XU Rui HUANG Wendian SUN Hailong LUO Lin State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China. College of Life and Environmental Science Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin 541004 China. College of Arehiteeture and Environment Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China College of live Science Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China

The Zoige wetland is the biggest alpine wetland in the world,and an important water resource of the Yellow *** to natural and human factors,the Zoige wetland has been seriously *** studies on the Zoige wetland mainly focus on the macro features of the wetland,while the influence of the surrounding faults on the Zoige wetland degradation is rarely *** study uses terrain data to analyze the cover change and the water loss caused by the Wqie-Seji fault based on the distributed hydrological *** simulated water loss demonstrates that the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI) is the most important factor for inducing water *** fault is also a factor that cannot be neglected,which has caused 3.% of the wetland water ***,it is of importance to study the influence of the fault on the wetland degradation.

关键词： Hydrological model Fault Degradation Water loss Zoige Wetland

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Ecological Footprint and Ecological Security Evaluation in the Upper Min River Basin

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2005年第4期10卷 641-646页

作者： TU Jian-jun 1, 2 1. School of resources and Environment Science, Southwest china Normal University, Chongqing 400715, china 2. {3. of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, chengdu 61.04., sichuan, china Southwest china Normal University School of Resources and Environment Science Chongqing China (GRID:grid.263906.8) Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chengdu Sichuan China (GRID:grid.9227.e) (ISNI:***)

On the basis of the ecological footprint (EF) model, this paper studied theecological security in the Upper Min River Basin ecosystem. The result shows that with 2. 03. 2 hm^2per capita ecological capacity (0. 422 2 hm^2 higher than per capita EF) ,and 165 825 hm^2 ecologysurplus , the ecosystem in Upper Min River is generally secure at present. But the arable land isoverweighed and omens an eco-security crisis. Meanwhile, problems such as low forest coverage rate,severe loss of water and soil,enlargement of arid-valley area, frequent occurrence of mountainhazards and degradation of pastures have been major threats to the eco-security of this region. Thecalculation result of ten-thousand-yuan ( RMB) GDP shows that the use of natural resources isextensive, and there will be a rapid increase tendency of EF in the future. In order to maintain thepresent eco-security, the ways of use natural resources must be improved in the Upper Min RiverBasin.

关键词： ecological security ecological footprint ecological capacity quantitativeevaluation the Upper Min River Basin

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