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Lead Isotope Studies of Massive Surphur-Iron-Gold Deposits in the Tongling Area, Anhui Province

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 1992年第2期66卷 177-189页

作者： Huang Bin Research Institute of geology and mineral resources,{3. National Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation. Guilin, Guangxi Sun Sheping Research Institute of geology and mineral resources China National Non ferrous Metals Industry Corporation Guilin Guangxi

Pb isotope ratios and their variation have been measured and explained on ores of massive S-Fe-Au depos-its hosted in the Middle-Upper Carboniferous, on feldspars from diorite bodies closely related tomineralization and on whole rocks from ore-hosting strata (carbonate rocks) in the Tongling area, Anhui Prov-ince. Through a comparison of Pb isotope features of these geological bodies, it has been suggested that oresubstances of the deposits were derived from ore-hosting strata. In the meanwhile, the measurement of ore Pbisotopes of different mineralization types of the same deposit indicates that different mineralization types havedistinct Pb isotope characteristics, showing the potentiality of the Pb isotopic method used in mineral explora-tion.

关键词： Pb Anhui Province Lead Isotope Studies of Massive Surphur-Iron-Gold Deposits in the Tongling Area Gold

Metallogenic characteristics of epithermal gold deposits in Tianshan, Xinjiang, china

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1999年第S2期44卷 138-139页

作者： FENG Jianzhong~1, FU Shuixing~2, WU Dewen~3.and YANG Zian~3.1. Department of geology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, china 2. Beijing Institute of geology for {3. resources, Beijing 100012, china 3. Center of Remote Sensing for geology, CNNC, Beijing 101601, china Department of geology Peking University Beijing 100871 China Beijing Institute of geology for mineral resources Beijing 100012 China Center of Remote Sensing for geology CNNC Beijing 101601 China

TIANSHAN in southern Xinjiang belongs to the Paleozoic island arc system in which volcanic rocks are extensively distributed. A series of epithermal gold deposits such as the Axi, Xitan, Cuiling andShuangfengshan gold deposits have been discovered. 1 Geological settings of epithermal gold deposits in Tianshan, southern Xinjiang Tianshan in southern Xinjiang belongs to the Paleozoic island arc system. To its north is the Kazakhstan plate, and to its north is the Tarim plate. From west to east, the tectonic units are characterizedby Yili island arc, southern Tianshan arc-basin, Jiaoluotage island arc and Xingxingxia island arc. TheEW-trending Tianshan ore belt is controlled by Kanggurtag geosuture. In its west part, it is controlled byShenglidaban geosuture. The linear structure is NNW-trending; from north to south, the faults

关键词： metallogenic characteristics gold deposits Tianshan Xinjiang.

Minerogenetic Model for Two Types of Fluorite Deposits in Southeastern china

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 1992年第1期66卷 75-88页

作者： Li Changjiang Jiang Xuliang Zhejiang Institute of geology and mineral resources, Hangzhou Liu Linqun Zhejiang Institute of geology and mineral resources Hangzhou

On the basis of the studies of field geology, strontium, hydrogen and oxygen isotopes and REEgeochemistry, coupled with the dating of mineralization, the authors suggest a minerogenetic model of circula-tion and drawing of Late Cretaceous geothermal waters for the fluorite deposits in southeastern china. Thismodel includes two types of mechanism: 1) the leaching-out and drawing through deep circulation of thegeothermal water, and 2) the leaching-out and drawing through shallow circulation of the water. The fluoritemineralization of Mesozoic volcanic rock terrain is related mainly to the former mechanism, with the mineraliz-ing material coming chiefly from the Precambrian metamorphic rocks of the basement underlying the hostrocks; while that of Yanshanian granite terrain is associated with the latter mechanism, with the mineralizingmaterial derived primarily from the host granites and sedimentary rocks.

关键词： Minerogenetic Model for Two Types of Fluorite Deposits in Southeastern china

Mechanism for calcite dissolution and its contribution to development of reservoir porosity and permeability in the Kela 2 gas field,Tarim Basin,china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2008年第4期51卷 567-578页

作者： YU BingSong1,3. DONG HailLiang2,3.& RUAN Zhuang1,3.1 State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and mineral {4., china University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083. china 2 Department of geology, Miami University,Oxford, OH 4.056, USA 3.Geomicrobiology Laboratory, china University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083. china State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and mineral resources China University of Geosciences Beijing 100083 China Department of geology Miami University Oxford OH 45056 USA Geomicrobiology Laboratory China University of Geoscien

This study is undertaken to understand how calcite precipitation and dissolution contributes to depth-related changes in porosity and permeability of gas-bearing sandstone reservoirs in the Kela 2 gas field of the Tarim Basin, Northwestern china. Sandstone samples and pore water samples are col-lected from well KL201 in the Tarim Basin. Vertical profiles of porosity, permeability, pore water chem-istry, and the relative volume abundance of calcite/dolomite are constructed from 3.00 to 4.00 m below the ground surface within major oil and gas reservoir rocks. Porosity and permeability values are in-versely correlated with the calcite abundance, indicating that calcite dissolution and precipitation may be controlling porosity and permeability of the reservoir rocks. Pore water chemistry exhibits a sys-tematic variation from the Na2SO4.type at the shallow depth (3.00-3.3. m), to the NaHCO3.type at the intermediate depth (3.3.―3.95 m),and to the CaCl2 type at the greater depth (3.28―3.3. m). The geochemical factors that control the calcite solubility include pH, temperature, pressure, Ca2+ concen-tration, the total inorganic carbon concentration (ΣCO2), and the type of pore water. Thermodynamic phase equilibrium and mass conservation laws are applied to calculate the calcite saturation state as a function of a few key parameters. The model calculation illustrates that the calcite solubility is strongly dependent on the chemical composition of pore water, mainly the concentration difference between the total dissolved inorganic carbon and dissolved calcium concentration (i.e., [ΣCO2] -[Ca2+]). In the Na2SO4.water at the shallow depth, this index is close to 0, pore water is near the calcite solubility. Calcite does not dissolve or precipitate in significant quantities. In the NaHCO3.water at the intermedi-ate depth, this index is greater than 0, and pore water is supersaturated with respect to calcite. Massive calcite precipitation was observed at this depth interval and

关键词： calcite dissolution porosity thermodynamic Tarim Basin

Palaeokarst-Lateritic Origin of Bauxite in Northern Guizhou

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 1991年第1期65卷 65-76,112页

作者： Liu Xunfeng Guizhou Bureau of geology and mineral resources, Guiyang 1Wang Qingsheng Chen Youneng and Qin Dianxie also participated in the preparation of this paper.

The bauxite in northern Guizhou is shown by its unique palaeokarst forms and weathering textures andstructures to be of palaeokarst-weathering origin. On the basis of detailed studies of the sections of the bauxitedeposits, the genetic types of minerals, the hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopic composition of diaspore andcompositions of parent materials, the writer has revealed that Early Carboniferous laterization was the mainmineralizing stage of the bauxite, and the various mineralizing processes dominated by desilication andiron-separation created an excellent time-space environment for the formation of the bauxite.

关键词： Palaeokarst-Lateritic Origin of Bauxite in Northern Guizhou

Ore-forming fluid and mineralization of Caijiaying and Dajing polymetallic ore deposits

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Science china Earth Sciences 2004年第2期47卷 97-107页

作者： WANG Lijuan,WANG Jingbin, WANG Yuwang & ZHU Heping1. Key Laboratory of mineral resources, Institute of geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029,{3. 2. Beijing Institute of geology for mineral resources, Beijing 100012,{3. Correspondence should be addressed to Wang Lijuan (email: wlj@***) 1. Key Laboratory of mineral resources Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100029 Beijing China 2. Beijing Institute of geology for mineral resources 100012 Beijing China

Fluid inclusions from the Dajing and Caijiaying deposits have nearly the same homogenization temperature. Correlation between temperature and salinity shows that both Sn- and Cu-bearing fluids Sn and Cu were present in the Dajing deposit but only one kind of fluids continuously evolved in the Caijiaying deposit. Study on rare earth elements (REE) in ancient fluid from the inclusions indicates that the fluid of Sn mineralizing stage in Dajing was derived from remelting magma of the continental crust, and the fluid of Cu-Pb-Zn mineralizing stage in the Dajing deposit and the fluid of Cu-Pb-Zn mineralization in the Caijiaying deposit were derived from the mantle. It is concluded that the Cu-Pb-Zn mineralizations in the Dajing and Caijiaying deposits resulted from the identical tectono-thermal event of magma-fluids induced by Mesozoic tectonic transition and extension in the eastern part of North{4. Craton.

关键词： Caijiaying, Dajing, Mesozoic tectonic transition, ore-forming fluid, REE.

Discovery of submicron diamonds within kimberlite in Liaoning Province, china and its significance

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第11期42卷 939-941页

作者： BAO Yanan, T. V. Dubuchick and T. D. Liabchekov1. Graduate School in Beijing, Chinese Mining University, Beijing 100083. china 2. Moscow resources Institute of mineral Materials, Russia 3. resources Institute of Deposit geology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia Graduate School in Beijing Chinese Mining University Beijing China Moscow resources Institute of mineral Materials Russia resources Institute of Deposit geology Russian Academy of Sciences Russia

ALTHOUGH a lot of research work on diamond mineralogy has already been done,the formationand development of diamond leave much to be *** have done some researches onthe diamond samples with obvious crystal-growing cha... 详细信息

关键词： submicron diamond lath-shape aggregative parent material.

On the Devonian-Carboniferous Boundary in Neritic Facies Areas of South china:A Viewpoint of Integrated StratigraPhy

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Journal of Earth Science 1995年第2期14卷 68-75页

作者： Wang XunlianDepartment of geology and mineral resources,{3. University of Geoxciences, Beijing 100083

Biostratigraphical data indicate that in the neritic facies areas of South china, the Devonian -Carboniferous boundary (DCB), matching the boundary between conodont Siphonodella praesulcata zone and S. sulcata zone, should be drawn between rugose coral Cystophrentis zone and Pseudouralina zone, i.e. the Cystophrentis\ Pseudouralina inter val-zone. The top of the sea level fall event bed near the DCB is lower than the boundary between S. praesulcata and S. sulcata zones, but higher than the top of the Cysto phrentis zone. Sequence stratigraphical study shows that the sea level fall event bed near the DCB constitutes the shelf margin system tract (SMST) of a depositional sequence (SQ1) in both neritic and pelagic facies areas. The top surfaces of SMST of SQ1 is slightly lower than the base of S. sulcata zone in the pelagic facies areas. In neritic facies areas of South china, therefore, the Devonian - Carboniferous boundary is marked by the most distinct transgressive surface within the Cystophrentis\ Pseudouralina interval-zone, i.e. the base of the TST of SQ1. This boundary coincides with the top surface of the event bed resulted from the eustatic fall, and approximately corresponds to the base of Pseudouralina assemblage zone.

关键词： boundary Devonian and Carboniferous integrated stratigraphy eventstratigraphy sequence stratigraphy biostratigraphy South china.

Types, Metallogenic Environments and Characteristics of Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Copper Deposits in china

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 1989年第1期63卷 79-92页

作者： Wang Zhitian and Qin Kezhang Beijing Institute of geology for mineral resources, CNNC, Beijing Zhang Zhongmin CNNC BEIJING INST GEOL MINERAL RESOURCESBEIJINGPEOPLES R CHINA

Based upon a comprehensive study of 123.copper deposits in china. this paper reaches the following conclusions: 1. The crust in china was solidified pretty late; with the accretion of the plate, the copper mineralization moved towards its margin in space and became successively younger in age. 2. The major copper ore types ever found in the world have mostly been discovered in china, in which the porphyry type seems to be the most important and the massive sulfide type in the transitional bed between marine clastic and carbonate rocks is clearly defined. 3. Carbonate strata are widespread in china and their deposition lasted for a long geological period, so the proportion of copper deposits occurring in them is large as compared with other parts of the world. 4. Seven metallogenic epochs can be recognized, in which the Mesozoic one plays the leading role and the middle(late) Palaeozoic and Cenozoic ones are next in importance. mineralization was comparatively simple in the early geological period. and became diversified later on. In the early epochs copper deposits related to basaltic magmatism and metamorphosed marine sediments predominated, whereas in the later epochs those related to granitic magmatism and continental sedimentation were dominant. 5. There exist in china thirteen metallogenic provinces, of which the Lower Yangtze downwarping belt, Sanjiang fold system, Jiangnan axis and Xikang-Yunnan axis are of greater significance. 6. The crustal mobility in china was rather pronounced, the polycyclic evolution of the crust has resulted in such obvious phenomena as the inheritance of mineralization, the coexistence of various types and the superposition of different genetic types.

关键词： Metallogenic Environments and Characteristics of Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Copper Deposits in china Types