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Failure process and monitoring data of an extra-large landslide at the Nanfen Open-pit Iron Mine

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第9期21卷 2918-2938页

作者： WANG Jingxiang YANG Xiaojie TAO Zhigang HE Manchao SHEN fuxin State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China school of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China

An extra-large landslide occurred on June 19,2.2.,on the footwall slope of the Nanfen Open-pit Iron Mine in liaoning Province,China,with a volume of approximately 1.2.107 *** elucidate the causative factors,development process,and destructive mechanisms of this catastrophic landslide,comprehensive field tests,investigations,and laboratory experiments were ***,the heavily weathered rock mass of the slope was intersected by faults and joint fissures,facilitating rainwater ***,the landslide contained a substantial clay mineral with highly developed micro-cracks and micro-pores,exhibiting strong water-absorption *** moisture content increased,the rock mass underwent softening,resulting in reduced ***,continuous heavy rainfall infiltration amplified the slope's weight,diminishing the weak structural plane's strength,leading to fracture propagation,slip plane penetration,and extensive tensile-shear and uplift failure of the *** study highlights poor geological conditions as the decisive factor for this landslide,with continuous heavy rainfall as the triggering ***,adverse environmental factors persistently affect the landslide,and deformation and failure continue to ***,it is imperative to urgently implement integrated measures encompassing slope reinforcement,monitoring,and early-warning to real-time monitor the landslide's deformation and deep mechanical evolution trends.

关键词： Landslide development process Extra-large landslide Heavy rainfall Failure characteristics Instability mechanism Landslide monitoring and early-warning

Numerical simulation of compound media coupling mechanism of deep mining overburden strata

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 631-636页

作者： YANG Fan, CHEN Shuang school of Geometrics, liaoning technical university,{2., China school of Geometrics Liaoning Technical University Fuxin 123000 China

Aiming at the regularity of deep mining strata movement, through the application of plate theory and discrete medium theory in establishing the coupling model of the deep mining strata composite medium, the continuum media and the non-continuum media were coupled into the compound media giant system, and the stress of compound layer and strain coupling relationship were established. The accuracy of forecasting surface subsidence in deep mining conditions was improved. The deep mining was simulated through 3.D numerical value by the FLAC3. finite difference software, and the coupling relationship and coupling layer in the strata composite layer were analyzed. The results show that, under the deep mining condition, the coupling zone is in the position of coal seam roof with the thickness of 15-2. times, on which, the stress-strain has much difference on the coupling zone. Considering interlayer effect of coupling zone can improve the prediction precision of surface subsidence.

关键词： deep mining numerical simulation coupling mechanism

Conceptual design,data model and key techniques of“3. Assistant”

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 692-698页

作者： LI Qing-yuan1, ZHANG Xuan2. JIN Yang2. ZHOU Hui3. WANG Qian-jin3.WEI Zhan-yin1 1. Key Laboratory of Geo-Informatics, Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing 10083., China 2. school of Geo-Science and Surveying Engineering, China university of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083. China {2.,{3., fuxin 12.000, China [a] Key Laboratory of Geo-Informatics Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping Beijing 100830 China [b] school of Geo-Science and Surveying Engineering China University of Mining and Technology Beijing 100083 China [c] school of geomatics Liaoning Technical University Fuxin 123000 China

Conceptual design, data model and key techniques of "Geo-engineer 3. assistant", an underground 3. GIS oriented to geology and mine application, were discussed. In particular, the importance of high-order smoothing triangular pieces to surface's fine expression in geological modeling was emphasized. The contour mode is the most favorite mode of the three modes about surface expression: DEM, TIN and contour. Topology in underground 3. modeling with CAGD was compared. From the view of boundary and coboundary, which is soul of IS 19107 (Geographic information spatial schema), 3. underground topology was re-examined.

关键词： 3. assistant true 3. GIS fine expression of surface contour mode 3. topology

Spatiotemporal model of open-pit based on 3.D deposit model

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 616-620页

作者： XIA Chun-lin1, ZHOU Hui1, LI Qing-yuan2. MA Zhen-li3.1. school of {2.,{2.,{3., China 2. State Key Laboratory for GIS Engineering, Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing 10083., China 3. Yinchuan College, China university of Mining and Technology, Yinchuan 750011, China [a] school of geomatics Liaoning Technical University Fuxin 123000 China [b] State Key Laboratory for GIS Engineering Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping Beijing 100830 China [c] Yinchuan College China University of Mining and Technology Yinchuan 750011 China

A new method was put forward to make up the three-dimensional deposit model, and the spatiotemporal models of open-pit with temporal dynamics were also studied combined with the corrected models of multilevel ground states so as to bring the three-dimensional open-pit model at different time and its model serial formed from the evolvement into the management of temporal dimension in order to realize the spatial three-dimension and temporal dynamic for the mining management in open-pits,which makes this model easy to query and analyze 3.D information, also help surface mining replaying and stope evolution forecasting. Finally, the time-spatial model was established to show the dynamic mining on some open-pit under the windows XP and VC++ environment.

关键词： 3. model of deposit three-dimensional model mixed model temporal model open-pit

Determination methods and their application in best surveying distance with distance gage

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2005年第S1期15卷 254-257页

作者： ZHAO Guo-chen (liaoning technical {2.,{3., China) liaoning Tech Univ Fuxing 123000 Peoples R China

Based on the theory derivation and analysis of practice surveying data, the best surveying distance method and the best surveying distance according to the chosen distance gages are determined. According to the differ... 详细信息

关键词： distance measurement mean square error triangle altitudes surveying distance

Novel concept of nano-additive design:PTFE@silica Janus nanoparticles for water lubrication

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Friction 2024年第2期12卷 258-270页

作者： Yanfei LIU Hailing HE Meng YANG Ruize ZHANG Shengtao YU Tiantian YANG Wenzhong WANG fuxin LIANG school of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Institute of Polymer Science&Engineering Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics Center for Plant BiologySchool of Life SciencesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences Beijing 100084China College of Biological Sciences China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)has been widely used as a lubrication additive for reducing friction and wear;however,the hydrophobic nature of PTFE restricts its application in eco-friendly water-based lubrication *** this study,for the first time,we designed novel PTFE@silica Janus nanoparticles(JNs)to meet the requirement for additives in water-based lubricants,which have excellent dispersion stability in water attributed to the unique amphiphilic *** introducing the lubrication of the aqueous dispersion of the JNs with a concentration of 0.5 wt%,the coefficient of friction(COF)and wear volume were reduced by 63.8%and 94.2.,respectively,comparing to those with the lubrication of pure ***,the JNs suspension also exhibits better lubrication and wear-resistance performances comparing to commercial silica and PTFE *** excellent tribological behaviors of PTFE@silica JNs as nano-additives could be attributed to the synergetic effect of the two components,where the PTFE provided lubrication through the formed tribofilms on the friction pairs,and the rigid silica further enhanced the wear-resistance *** importantly,the unique structure of JNs makes it possible to use PTFE as an additive in water-lubrication *** study shed light on the design and application of novel JNs nanomaterials as additives to meet the requirements of future industrial applications.

关键词： Janus nanoparticles(JNs) polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) nano-additives friction lubrication

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灵光独耀:沈宗灵与中国法理学

中国法律评论 2024年第4期 149-154页

作者： Peking university Law school 北京大学法学院

在其诸多弟子的追忆中,沈宗灵先生一生专心治学、淡泊名利,由此常常对世事保持一种有意的疏离。“灵光独耀,迥脱根尘”,或许便是这位法理学大家的灵魂写照。壹“经国济民”:沈宗灵的早年岁月192.0}2.2.日,沈宗灵出生于浙江杭州的一个... 详细信息

在其诸多弟子的追忆中,沈宗灵先生一生专心治学、淡泊名利,由此常常对世事保持一种有意的疏离。“灵光独耀,迥脱根尘”,或许便是这位法理学大家的灵魂写照。壹“经国济民”:沈宗灵的早年岁月192.0}2.2.日,沈宗灵出生于浙江杭州的一个商人家庭,后随家人迁居上海。

关键词：沈宗灵淡泊名利法理学浙江杭州灵光

Damage degradation mechanism and macro-meso structural response of mudstone after water wetting

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第8期21卷 2825-2843页

作者： SHAO Zhixin SONG Yanqi ZHENG Junjie SHEN fuxin LIU Chuanpeng YANG Juntao school of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining China University of Mining&Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China

The predominant presence of weak interlayers primarily composed of mudstone renders them highly susceptible to a reduction in bearing capacity due to the water-rock weakening effect,significantly impacting the safety of open-pit mining *** study focuses on the weak mudstone layers within open-pit mine *** mineral composition of mudstone and the microstructure evolution characteristics before and after water wetting were analyzed by X-ray diffraction(XRD)and scanning electron microscope(SEM).The meso-structure and parameter variation characteristics of mudstone interior space after water-rock interaction were quantified by computed tomography scanning test,and the damage variable characterization method was ***,according to the uniaxial compression test,the degradation characteristics of the macroscopic mechanical behavior of mudstone under different water wetting time were explored,and the elastic modulus and strength attenuation model of mudstone based on mesoscopic damage were ***,building upon the macro-meso structural response characteristics of mudstone,an exploration of the failure characteristics and deterioration mechanism under the influence of water-rock interactions was *** results show that the water-rock interaction makes the internal defects of mudstone gradually develop and form a fracture network structure,which eventually leads to the deterioration of its macroscopic mechanical *** porosity,fractal dimension and damage characteristics of mudstone show an exponential trend with the increase of water wetting ***,the deterioration mechanism of mudstone after water wetting are postulated to encompass factors such as the hydrophilicity of mineral molecular structures,hydration stress and expansion effects on clay particles,as well as the spatial distribution of microcracks and the phenomenon of fracture *** outcomes of this research endeavor aim to provide cer

关键词： Moisture absorption of mudstone Computed tomography scanning test Fracture structure evolution Macro-meso structural response Deterioration mechanism

A NUMERICAL MODEL OF LAMELLAR SPACING OF Al-Si EUTECTIC

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2001年第4期14卷 291-295页

作者： W.Q. Zhang and L. Xiao school of Mechanical Engineering, liaoning technical university,{2., China Sch. of Mech. Eng. Liaoning Technol. Univ. Fuxin 123000 China

A numerical model is established to simulate the concentration field in irregular lamel- lar eutectic of Al-Si system. Both the undercooling and spacing are dependent on the g... 详细信息

A numerical model is established to simulate the concentration field in irregular lamel- lar eutectic of Al-Si system. Both the undercooling and spacing are dependent on the growth rate and the temperature gradient, and increasing growth rate causes an in- crease of undercooling but a decrease of lamellar spacing, while increasing temperature gradient Leads to a decrease of Lamellar spacing. The computed results are in good agreement with experimental observations.

关键词： irregular eutectic Lamellar spacing undercooling growth rate