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HCWCI/Carbon Steel Bimetal Liner by Liquid-Liquid Compound Lost Foam Casting

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2012年第10期19卷 13-19页

作者： XIAO Xiao-feng1,2. YE Sheng-ping2. YIN Wei-xin3. XUE Qiong4 (1. School of mechanical {2. and Automation, wuhan Textile University, wuhan 43.073. hubei, china 2. State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die and Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, wuhan 43.074, hubei, china 3. wuhan Zhike Abrasive-Resistant Material Science and Technology Development Co Ltd, wuhan 43.073. hubei, china 4. {13. of Science, wuhan University of Technology, wuhan 43.079, hubei, china) [a] School of mechanical engineering and Automation Wuhan Textile University Wuhan 430073 Hubei China [b] State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die and Mould Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 Hubei China [c] wuhan Zhike Abrasive-Resistant Material Science and Technology Development Co Ltd Wuhan 430073 Hubei China [d] college of Science Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430079 Hubei China

Impact, friction and corrosion from the grinding balls and the grinding medium during the mineral processing result in liner breakage. Liner, made from Hadfield steel or alloyed steel, could not have served in wet grinding environment for more than ten months. Composite liner, made from HCWCI (high Cr white cast iron) and carbon steel, has been developed successfully with liquid-liquid composing process based on LFC (lost foam casting). The microstructure of composite was analyzed with optical microscope, SEM (scanning electron microscope)/EDX energy-dispersive X-ray and XRD (X-ray diffraction). According to micrograph, the combination region of two metals was staggered like dogtooth, no mixtures occurred between two liquid metals, and its interface presented excellent metallurgical bonding state. The results of mechanical property test show that, the hardness of HRC, the fracture toughness, and the bending strength are more than 61, 16.5 J/cm2.and 1 600 MPa, respectively. Comparison between liners made from bimetal composite and alloyed steel has also been investigated in industrial hematite ball mill. The results of eight months test in wet grinding environment prove that the service life of bimetal composite liner is three times as long as that of one made from alloyed steel.

关键词： composite liner bimetal liquid-liquid compound composite interface lost foam casting high Cr white cast iron

Mathematic Expression of Kinetic Compensation Effect and Relationship between the Exothermic Decomposition Temperature and Critical Temperature of Thermal Explosion of Eighty-six Energetic Materials

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含能材料 2001年第1期9卷 8-9页

作者： HU Rong zu 1, YANG De suo 2. ZHANG Jiao qiang 3. (1. Department of Chemistry,Northwest University, Xi′an 710065, china 2. Department of Chemistry and Chemical {2., Baoji college of Arts and Science, Baoji 72.007, china 3. Department of 西北大学陕西西安 710065 宝鸡文理学院陕西 721007 西北工业大学陕西西安 710072

Two relationships are established using the least squares method,between the kinetic parameters (the apparent activation energy and pre exponential constant),and the exothermic decomposition temperature and ther... 详细信息

关键词： critical temperature of thermal explosion decomposition temperature DSC energetic materials.

Interfacial Microstructure and Properties of Ti(C, N)/Ni Bonded by Transient Liquid-phase Diffusion

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Journal of wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2009年第3期24卷 432-439页

作者：周世权熊惟皓 School of mechanical Science and engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Department of mechanical engineering University of Waterloo School of Materials Science and engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Effects of the main process parameters（temperature and time） on microstructure and properties of Ti（C, N）/Ni interface bonded by （Cu＋Nb） interlayer in a vacuum diffusion bonding device were investigated. The interfacial microstructures consisted initially of Ni3.b metallic compound and eutectic of Ni3.b ＋ CuNiss, and finally transformed to （Ti, Nb）（C, N）＋Ni3.b near Ti （C, N） and NiCuss ＋ Ni3.b near Ni when diffusion bonding temperature was 1 52.0}1 573.K. It was clear that Cu was a constituent in the transient liquid phase （TLP） into which Ni was dissolved by forming Cu-Ni transition liquid. Nb was dissolved in Cu-Ni transition liquid rapidly. Ti （C, N） conld be wetted by resultant Ni-Nb-Cu transient liquid phase which was followed by a little （Ti, Nb）（C, N） solid solution formed at interface. This increased the interface combining capability. Ultimately the interface shear strength was able to reach 140 MPa. The theoretle analysis and experimental results show that the growth of interfacial reaction layer Ni3.b accords with parabola law, and the activation energy of diffusion reaction is 115.0±0.5 kJ/mol, while the diffusion reaction speed constant is 12.53.mm/s^1/2.

关键词： vacuum diffusion bonding transient liquid phase (TLP) diffusion bonding interlayer activation energy

Determination of the Thermal Expansion Coefficient of Concrete at Early Ages by Using Temperature-stress Testing Machine

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Journal of wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2006年第4期21卷 146-149页

作者：霍凯成 hubei Key Laboratory of Roadway Bridge & Structure engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

By using the uptodate temperatuer-stress testing machine, the thermal expansion coefficient of concrete at early ages was studied and indicative conclusions were achieved ： temperature rising due to hydration heat is not directly correlated with cracking, but the temperature and stress evolation process should be taken into consideration in the same time. Proper chemical admixtures and mineral cornpasitions can improve the mechanical properties of concrete such as thermal expansion coefficient, which is very indicative in practice.

关键词： concrete coefficient of thermal expansion temperature-stress test

Regulation of eight avr genes by hrpG and hrpX in Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris and their role in pathogenicity

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第12期16卷 1288-1294页

作者： XU Rongqi~ 1,3., LI Xianzhen~3. WEI Hongyu~3. JIANG Bole~2. LI Kai~3. HE Yongqiang~ 2.3., FENG Jiaxun~ 1,3.and TANG Jiliang~ 1,2.**(1. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Subtropical Bioresources Conservation and Utilization 2. The Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Microbial and Plant Genetic engineering 3. college of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 53.004, china) Guangxi Key Laboratory of Subtropical Bioresources Conservation and Utilization Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China college of Life Science and Technology Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China The Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Microbial and Plant Genetic engineering Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China

Eight putative avirulence genes in Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc) strain 8004 were characterized by Tn5gusA5 mutagenesis and gene expression analysis. The virulence test of mutants on Chinese radish showed that all mutants in individual avr genes except avrBs2.mutant were not significantly different from the wild type in virulence. The avrBs2.mutant showed reduced virulence and bacterial growth in planta. Gene expression analysis using β-glucuronidase as reporter indicated that avrBs1.1,avrBs1,avrXccB,avrXccC,avrXccE1 were regulated by hrpG, whereas avrXccA1, avrXccA2.and avrBs2.were not. RT-PCR analysis showed that all hrpG-regulated genes except avrBs1 were also regulated by hrpX. In addition, it was demonstrated that avrBs1 was responsible for elicitation of a type III dependent hypersensitive reaction (HR) on nonhost plant pepper ECW-10R, and wild type Xcc 8004 was unable to cause HR on pepper ECW-2.R.

关键词： Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris avirulence gene virulence expression analysis.

Rank of loop, constraint degree of path, coupling degree of graph and their application

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2005年第2期15卷 79-85页

作者： YANG Tingli1*, LUO Yufeng2. ZHANG Ce3.and YAO Fanghua1(1. SINOPIC Jinling Petrochemical Corp., Nanjing 2.003.,{2. 2. Department of mechanical engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 3.002.,{2. 3. Department of mechanical engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 3.0072.{2.) SINOPIC Jinling Petrochemical Corp. Nanjing 210037 China. Department of mechanical engineering Nanchang University Nanchang 330029 China. Department of mechanical engineering Tiánjin University Tianjin 300072 China

Some new concepts (rank of a loop, degree of freedom of a graph, path unit and ordered path arrangement, constraint degree of path, coupling degree of a graph, basic graph, etc.), formulas, and algorithms, are proposed in this paper. Based on these concepts, a new systematic theory and practical method for the design of topological structure, kinematics and dynamics of mechanical systems is established. Some conjectures and problems needed to be researched are also put forward. The concepts, formulae and algorithms presented in this paper will find wide potential applications.

关键词： rank of loop degree of freedom of graph constraint degree of path coupling degree of graph

11-Round Impossible Differential Algebraic Attack for Serpent Encryption Algorithm

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wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2010年第3期15卷 232-236页

作者： HU Zhihua1,2. QIN Zhongping3.1. School of Computer, wuhan University, wuhan 43.072. hubei,{3. 2. college of Mathematical and Information Sciences,Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 43.000, hubei,{3. 3. School of Software engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, wuhan 43.074, hubei,{3. School of Computer Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China college of Mathematical and Information Sciences Huanggang Normal University Huanggang Hubei China School of Software engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China

This paper explored algebraic features of nonlinear parts in Serpent encryption algorithm and offered an 11-round Serpent-12. impossible differential algebraic attack through utilizing the method in constructing S-box algebraic equations. The new method analyzed block ll-round Serpent with 2.2. selected plaintexts and 2.2. bytes memory space at the same time of giving a new design principle of S-box anti-algebraic attack.

关键词： impossible differential Serpent algebraic equation

Minimum Exact Cover Problem of Group Key Distribution

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wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2009年第2期14卷 137-142页

作者： FU Xiong1,2. XU Shouzhi3.1. School of Law ,wuhan University, wuhan 43.072. hubei,{3. 2. Department of Technology, Guangzhou Luogang District People’s Court, Guangzhou 51073., Guangdong,{3. 3. college of Electronic engineering and Information Technology,{3. Three Gorges University, Yichang 443.02. hubei,{3. School of Law Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei China Department of Technology Guangzhou Luogang District People’s Court Guangzhou 510730 Guangdong China college of Electronic engineering and Information Technology China Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 Hubei China

Secure group communications are restrained by the number of the group size, number of changes and their distribution, all existing works do not meet the commands of applications with large group size and high dynamic members. In this paper, minimum exact cover problem for group key distribution （GMECP） is presented, and a heuristic solution is testified. Then an algorithm of batch rekeying with renewing cost tending to zero is illustrated, which can process any large number of change requests with best security guaranteed. Efficiency analysis and simulation test show that the achievement can improve the efficiency of any tree-based group key management.

关键词： minimum exact cover problem group key distribution secure multicast group key management

Adsorption of surfactants onto acrylic ester resins with different pore size distribution

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Science china Chemistry 2006年第5期49卷 445-453页

作者： YANG Weiben1,2.3.LI Aimin1,3.CAI Jianguo1,3.MENG Guanhua1,3.& ZHANG Quanxing1,3.1. State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse,School of the Environment,Nanjing University,Nanjing 2.0093.china 2. Nanjing college of Chemical Technology,Nanjing 2.0048,china 3. Jiangsu {3. & Technology Research Center for Organic Toxicant Control and Resource Reuse,Nanjing 2.003.,china 1. State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of the Environment Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China 2. Nanjing college of Chemical Technology Nanjing 210048 China 3. Jiangsu engineering & Technology Research Center for Organic Toxicant Control and Resource Reuse Nanjing 210038 China

In this study, a series of acrylic ester resins with different pore size distribution were prepared successfully by varying the type and the amount of pore-forming agents. In order to inves-tigate the adsorption behavior and mechanism of surfactants on acrylic ester resins, three kinds of surfactants were utilized as adsorbates that were sodium 6-dodecyl benzenesulfonate (6-NaDBS), sodium 1-dodecyl benzene sulfonate (1-NaDBS) and sodium 1-dodecyl sulfonate, respectively. It was observed that the surface area was available in a particular pore size and an appropriate pore size of resins appeared to be more important for the adsorption of surfactants. As compared to commercial acrylic ester resins XAD-7 and HP2.G, 50# and 3.# resins exhibited more excellent adsorption properties toward 1-NaDBS and 6-NaDBS. The experimental equilibrium data were fitted to the Langmuir, and double-Langmuir models. Two models provided very good fittings for all resins over the temperature range studied. The investigation indicated that electrostatic attraction and hydrogen bond between resins and surfactants were the main forces and had an obvious effect on adsorption proc-ess.

关键词： acrylic ester resin, surfactant, adsorption, pore size distribution, isotherm.