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Petrogenesis of Songshugou dunite body in the Qinling orogenic belt, Central china: Constraints from geochemistry and melt inclusions

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Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第8期48卷 1146-1157页

作者： SU Li1,2, SONG Shuguang3.& ZHOU Dingwu1 1. key laboratory of Continental Dynamics of the ministry of education, Department of Geology, Northwestern University, Xi’an 710069,{3. 2. The Geological Lab Center,{3. University of Geosciences (beijing), beijing 100083.{3. 3. key laboratory of Orogenic Belts of the ministry of education, Department of Geology, Peking University, beijing 100871,{3. 1. key laboratory of Continental Dynamics of the ministry of education Department of Geology Northwestern University 710069 Xi’an China 2. The Geological Lab Center China University of Geosciences 100083 (Beijing)Beijing China 3. key laboratory of Orogenic Belts of the ministry of education Department of Geology Peking University 100871 Beijing China

The Songshugou dunite body, which occupies an area of about 20 km2, is the largest ultramafic massif in the eastern Qinling orogenic belt, Central china. The major compo-nent of this body is dunitic rocks including mylonitic dunite and coarse-grained dunite; they oc-cupy about 95 vol% of the total body. Petrography, mineral composition, major and trace ele-ments and primitive melt inclusions have been investigated in this paper; all revealed that this dunite body is the product of melt-rock interaction by porous percolation flow. In comparison with dunite sills or veins in harzburgite from the basal part of Oman ophiolite, this dunite body is characterized by lower contents of Al2O3. CaO and HREE but higher content of highly incom-patible elements and Zr and Hf. The LREE enriched patterns and primitive mantle normalized spidergrams of trace elements are also different from the Oman dunite. Combining with melt in-clusions observed in olivines, we conclude that this dunite body is the product of large- scale porous percolation flow of high-MgO melts within depleted mantle peridotites. The high-MgO magma, in essence, was most probably produced at the hot head of an upwelling mantle plume. The occurrence of the Songshugou dunite body is closely associated with the activity of mantle super-plume in Neo-Proterozoic era in the Yangtze Craton.

关键词： Songshugou dunite body, geochemistry, melt inclusion, mantle plume, Qinling orogenic belt.

Abnormal high pressure in Kuqa foreland thrust belt of Tarim basin: Origin and impacts on hydrocarbon accumulation

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第12期16卷 1307-1314页

作者： ZENG Lianbo~1** and LIU Benming~ 1,2 (1. key laboratory of Hydrocarbon accumulation in{3. Petroleum University, ministry of education, beijing 10224.,{3. 2. The Institute of oil and gas Exploration and Development, Tarim oilfield Company, Petrochina Company Limited, Korla 841000,{3.) [a]ministry of education Key Laboratory of Hydrocarbon Accumulation in China Petroleum University Beijing China [b]The Institute of oil and gas Exploration and Development Tarim Oilfield Company PetroChina Company Limited Korla China

Following analyses of the abnormal high pressure distribution characteristics, based on the geological characteristics, tectonic stress field and physical simulation, we investigated the formation mechanisms of abnormal high pressure and its impacts on hydrocarbon accumulation in the Kuqa foreland thrust belt. The abnormal high pressure appears at the bottom of the Paleogene and obviously exists in the Triassic and Jurassic. However, the pressure coefficient in the Triassic and Jurassic is lower than that in the Cretaceous and at the bottom of the Paleogene. Horizontally, the abnormal high pressure distribution is characterized by E-W orientation zoning. The maximum pressure coefficient lies in the Kelasu-Dongqiu-Dina tectonic zones in the center of the Kuqa foreland thrust belt and decreases away from the tectonic zones. The formation of abnormal high pressure was mainly related with the intense tectonic compression in the Early Pleistocene time, and tectonic uplifting, undercompaction and hydrocarbon generation were secondary factors contributing to abnormal high pressure. Under the rapid and intense tectonic compression in the Early Pleistocene, the rock framework firstly undertook 1/4 of the compression stress and the other was borne by the pore fluids. Due to the presence of great seal of gypsum-salt or gypsum-mudstone beds in the Paleogene, the pressure of pore fluids increased rapidly and led to the abnormal high pressure in the Kuqa foreland thrust belt. The abnormal high pressure has important impacts on hydrocarbon accumulation. It is one of the necessary conditions for formation of large oil and {3. fields in the Kuqa foreland thrust belt.

关键词： abnormal high pressure formation mechanism oil and gas reservoir Kuqa foreland thrust belt Tarim basin.

Determination of Lateral Extension of Hydrocarbon Concentration Sealing Caprocks by AVO Analysis

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Petroleum Science 2007年第4期4卷 17-22页

作者： Li Weilian key laboratory for Hydrocarbon accumulation Mechanism Ministry of Education China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China

The caprock is one of the key factors for a reservoir, especially for a gas reservoir. Whether the caprocks can block off the gas is of significance for the {3. and preservation of the gas reservoir. In this paper, we use the Amplitude versus offset （AVO） seismic technique to determine the lateral extension of the hydrocarbon concentration sealing caprocks. The essence of this technique is to detect the variations of the reservoir bed physical properties by monitoring the variations of the reflection coefficient of seismic waves upon the interfaces between different lithologies. Generally it is used to indicate hydrocarbon directly. For the hydrocarbon concentration sealing caprocks, the change of hydrocarbon concentration may cause the change of physical properties of the caprocks. Therefore it is possible to evaluate the hydrocarbon concentration sealing ability of the caprocks by AVO. This paper presents a case study using AVO to determine the lateral extension of the hydrocarbon concentration sealing caprocks. The result shows that this method is helpful for the exploration of the region.

关键词： AVO caprock hydrocarbon concentration sealing gas diffusion loss

Optimal reactions for the synthesis of superheavy nucleus ^(270)Hs

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第6期49卷 641-648页

作者： LIU Zuhua1,3.& BAO Jingdong1,2 1. key laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of ministry of education, {3. Normal University, {3. 100875, china 2. Physics Department, {3. Normal University, {3. 100875, china 3. china Institute of Atomic Energy, {3. 102413. china key laboratory of Beam Technology Material Modification of ministry of education Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Physics Department Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China china Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413 China

The superheavy nucleus 270Hs is expected to be a “double-magic” deformed nucleus. We have calculated its cross sections of evaporation residue for the reactions 248Cm(26Mg,4n)270Hs, 244Pu(3.Si,4n)270Hs, 23.U(3.S,4n)270Hs and 226Ra(48Ca,4n)270Hs using a two-parameter Smoluchowski equation. It is found from our results that 226Ra(48Ca,4n)270Hs and 23.U(3.S,4n)270Hs are two optimal reactions for the synthesis of the superheavy nucleus 270Hs due to their large negative Q-values.

关键词： diffused fusion barrier,Smoluchowski equation,superheavy nuclei.

Tuning surface active oxygen of lanthanum oxide via partial dissolution and regrowth of crystallites

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Journal of Natural gas Chemistry 2011年第5期20卷 483-486页

作者： Zhiming Gao, Huili Li key laboratory of Cluster Science, ministry of education of{3. Department of Chemistry, School of Science, beijing Institute of Technology, beijing 100081,{3. key laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education of China Department of Chemistry School of Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

A commercial lanthanum oxide was modified into X%-La2O3.samples via partial dissolution and regrowth of crystallites, wherein the X value denotes the weight percent of the initial metal oxide powder dissolved by nitric acid. BET measurements and TEM observations indicate that the 20%-La2O3.sample has an increased specific surface area, relatively thin and small crystallites in size. TPD/TPR profiles also show that the 20%-La2O3.sample has more surface active oxygen than the 0%-La2O3.sample. Among the four X%-La2O3.samples, the highest activity for methane oxidation was obtained over the 20%-La2O3.sample. Therefore, the present work proves that the method of partial dissolution and regrowth of crystallites are effective to modify surface property of lanthanum oxide.

关键词： solid state reaction surface oxygen crystallite regrowth TPR metal oxide

Application of backflush and micro-flow techniques to the analysis of C5—C13.hydrocarbons in crude oils and its geochemical significance

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第11期17卷 1382-1387页

作者： Wang Peirong1,2, Zhao Hong2,3. Xu Guanjun1,4, Zhu Cuishan2,3. Xiao Tingrong4, Zhang Min2,3.and Zhang Bin1,4(1. key laboratory of Petroleum Geochemistry, china National Petroleum Corporation, {3. 100083. china 2. Geochemistry Department of Yangtze University, Jingzhou 43.023. china 3. key laboratory of Exploration Technologies for oil and gas Resources, ministry of education, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 43.023. china 4. Petroleum Geology Central laboratory, Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Petro{13., {3. 100083. china) key laboratory of Petroleum Geochemistry China National Petroleum Corporation Beijing 100083 China Geochemistry Department of Yangtze University Jingzhou 434023 China key laboratory of Exploration Technologies for oil and {3. Resources Ministry of Education Yangtze University Jingzhou 434023 China Petroleum Geology Central laboratory Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development PetroChina Beijing 100083 China

An Agilent 6890N GC equipped with both FID and Agilent 5975 MSD analyzer has been employed to analyze C5—C13.hydrocarbon fractions of crude oils. A technical combination of program temperature volatilizer injection, backflush and micro-flow controller afforded a fine separation of C5—C13.compounds on a PONA column with the heavy part of crude oils being cut off before entering the analytical column. Both GC-FID chromatogram and GC-MS mass chromatograms (MID and full scan) could be obtained at the same time. The retension time differences of nC6—nC13.alkanes between GC and TIC were in the range of 0.02—0.58 minutes. Totally 286 peaks have been assigned group compositions. Results on 8 typical oil samples from CNPC {3. laboratory Crude oil Library showed that the characteristics of C6—C13.hydrocarbon group composition could be used in oil-oil correlation studies.

关键词： GC analysis GC/MS analysis backflush micro-flow controller light fraction in crude oil

Quick image-processing method of UAV without control points data in earthquake disaster area

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 523-528页

作者： LI Chang-chun1, ZHANG Guang-sheng1, LEI Tian-jie2, 3. GONG A-du2, 3.1. School of Surveying & Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, china 2. key laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster,{3., beijing Normal University, beijing 100875, china 3. ministry of Civil Affairs/ministry of education of china Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, beijing Normal University, beijing 100875, china [a] School of Surveying & Land Information Engineering Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454000 China [b] key laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster Ministry of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China [c] ministry of Civil Affairs/ministry of education of{3. Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

The methods of unmanned aerial vehicles images splicing rapidly and rectifying without control points data, only using auxiliary data recorded by unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) system, were researched. Two algorithms were proposed, including UAV images auto- splicing rapidly after image blocking and UAV images rectifying based on pseudo center points of auxiliary data. When SIFT algorithm for UAV images splicing is applied, the accuracy is very high, but the efficiency is very low. The splicing efficiency is improved greatly based on SIFT algorithm after image blocking. The results show that rectifying accuracy is very high and has no visual dislocation when pseudo center points of auxiliary data is applied.

关键词： unmanned aerial vehicles SIFT algorithm blocking quickly splicing rectification

Multi-level decollement zones and detachment deformation of Longmenshan thrust belt,Sichuan Basin,southwest china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2008年第S2期51卷 32-43页

作者： TANG LiangJie1,2,3.YANG KeMing4,JIN WenZheng1,2,3.L ZhiZhou4 & YU YiXin1,2,3.1 State key laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting,china University of Petroleum,{3. 10224.,china 2 key laboratory for Hydrocarbon accumulation Mechanism,china University of Petroleum,ministry of education,{3. 10224.,china 3.Basin and Reservoir Research Center,china University of Petroleum,{3. 10224.,china 4 Southwest Division Company,SINOPEC,Chengdu 610081,china 1. State key laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China 2. key laboratory for Hydrocarbon accumulation Mechanism China University of Petroleum Ministry of Education Beijing 102249 China 3. Basin and Reservoir Research Center China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China 4. Southwest Division Company SINOPEC Chengdu 610081 China

As is well known that many decollement layers were developed in the Longmenshan thrust belt,Si-chuan Basin,china. Through field investigation,explanation of seismic profiles and analysis of the balanced sections,we can divide the decollement zones into 3.categories: (1) the deep level decolle-ment zones,including the crust-mantle decollement layer,intracrustal decollement layer,and presinian basal decollement layer. The main structural styles of their deformation are the crust-mantle decoup-ling detachment deformation,the basal ductile shear deformation,etc.; (2) the middle level decollement zones,including the Cambrian-Ordovician decollement layer,the Silurian decollement layer,etc.,the main structural styles of their deformation are the isopachous fold,the angular fold,the saddle struc-ture,and the combination styles of them; and (3. the shallow level decollement zones,including the Xujiahe Formation decollement layer of Upper Triassic and the Jurassic decollement layers,the main structural styles of their deformation are the thrust-nappe tectonic,the pop-up,the triangle zone ,the duplex,etc. Multi-level decollement zones not only made the Longmenshan thrust belt develop many different deformation styles from deep place to shallow place,but also made some local areas have the superimposition of the tectonic deformation apparently. This study indicates that the multi-level de-collement zones have a very important effect on the shaping and evolution of the Longmenshan thrust belt.

关键词： decollement layer structural styles multi-level decollement zones Longmenshan thrust belt

DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS BASED ON STATISTICAL DEPTH

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2010年第2期23卷 362-371页

作者： Jiao JIN·Hengjian CUI School of Mathematical Sciences,key laboratory of Mathematics and Complex Systems,ministry of {3., beijing Normal University,beijing 100875,china. School of Mathematical Sciences Key Laboratory of Mathematics and Complex Systems Ministry of Education

In the past two decades,many statistical depth functions seemed as powerful exploratoryand inferential tools for multivariate data analysis have been *** this paper,a new depthfunction family that meets four properties mentioned in Zuo and Serfling(2000)is *** aclassification rule based on the depth function family is *** classification parameter b couldbe modified according to the type-Ⅰ error α,and the estimator of b has the consistency and achievesthe convergence rate n^(-1/2).With the help of the proper selection for depth family parameter c,theapproach for discriminant analysis could minimize the type-Ⅱ error β.A simulation study and a realdata example compare the performance of the different discriminant methods.

关键词： Depth discriminant analysis location parameter MVE scatter matrix.