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Quaternary high-resolution opal record and its paleoproductivity implication at ODP Site 1143.southern South china Sea

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2003年第4期48卷 363-367页

作者： WANG Rujian & LI Jian laboratory of marine geology, MEO,{3., shanghai 2.0092. china laboratory of marine geology MEO Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China

The correlation of opal content and MAR with oxygen isotopic records of benthonic foraminifera at Site 1143. southern South china Sea indicates that, since about 900 ka, the increasing opal content and MAR during the interglacial periods is inferred to reflect the higher surface productivity, for the intensified summer monsoon during the interglacial periods would result in the enhanced upwelling and nutrient supply. Time-sequence spectral analyses of oxygen isotopic record, opal content and MAR at intervals of 0900 ka reveal that the changes of surface productivity were dominantly forced by the variations of the earth orbital cycles.

关键词：中国南海第四纪蛋白石含量 MAR 古生产力四膜虫沉积物氧同位素

Development of ancestors' cultivation revealed in phytolith assemblages from Guangfulin relics

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2003年第3期48卷 287-290页

作者： ZHANG Yulan1,2, ZHANG Minbin1 & SONG Jian3.1. key laboratory of marine {3. of the Ministry of Education, tongji university, shanghai 2.0092. china 2. State key laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East china Normal university, shanghai 200062, china 3. shanghai Museum, shanghai 200003. china key laboratory of marine {3. of the Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China State key laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China shanghai Museum Shanghai 200003 China

shanghai Museum has got great achievements in re-excavating Guangfulin relics. It is the first time that the cultural remains of Wangyoufang type is found above the Liangzhu cultural remains which comes from East Henan Province, providing previous materials for researching cul-ture evolution around Taihu Lake. Samples were taken from the immature soil layer and cultural layers of Guangfulin relics for phytolith analysis. According to the systemic re-search for the archaeological remains and phytolith fossil, the phytoliths in Guangfulin relics can be divided into four zones. The development of rice agriculture and living condi-tion of Guangfulin ancestors was discussed based on the ex-isting rice fan-shaped phytolith, rice shell phytolith, diatom fossil and archaeology evidence in the same layer. The Guangfulin relics has gradually developed since a high sea level 5000 years ago, and the broad rice agriculture has si-multaneously developed. The newly re-excavated relics pro-vides valuable materials for the research of ancestors and ancient culture in shanghai.

关键词：上海 Guangfulin遗址远古农作物植物化石

Calcium carbonate pump during Quaternary glacial cycles in the South china Sea

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2003年第17期48卷 1862-1869页

作者： LIU Zhifei, XU Jian, TIAN Jun & WANG Pinxian laboratory of marine geology,{3., shanghai 2.0092. china laboratory of marine geology Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China

The preservation and dissolution of calcium carbonate (namely calcium carbonate pump) controls the pH of seawater in global oceans by its buffer effect, and in turn plays a significant role in global changes in atmospheric CO2 concentration. The results from measured carbonate con-tents over the past 2 Ma at ODP Site 1143.in the South china Sea provide high-resolution records to explore the process of the calcium carbonate pump during Quaternary glacial cy-cles. The results indicate statistically that the highest car-bonate accumulation rate leads the lightest d 18O by about 3.6 ka at transitions from glacials to interglacials, and that the strongest carbonate dissolution lags the lightest d 18O by about 5.6 ka at transitions from interglacials to glacials. The calcium carbonate pump releases CO2 to the atmosphere at the glacial-interglacial transitions, but transports atmos-pheric CO2 to deep sea at the interglacial-glacial transitions. The adjustable function of the calcium carbonate pump for the deep-sea 23.O- concentration directly controls parts of global changes in atmospheric CO2, and contributes the global carbon cycle system during the Quaternary.

关键词：中国南海碳酸钙第四纪冰川旋回海洋钻探图古气候

Cycladophora davisiana(Radiolarian)in the Bering Sea during the late Quaternary:A stratigraphic tool and proxy of the glacial Subarctic Pacific Intermediate Water

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Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第10期48卷 1698-1707页

作者： WANG Rujian1 & CHEN Ronghua2 1. State key laboratory of marine {3., tongji university, shanghai 2.0092. china 2. The key laboratory of Submarine Geoscience, State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 3.0012, china tongji university State Oceanic Administration

Cycladophora davisiana (Radiolarian) contents are counted in two cores of the Ber-ing Sea and correlated well with the oxygen isotopic records of ice in the deep core obtained by the Greenland Ice Sheet Project II (GISP 2) and deep-sea sediments (SPECMAP) of the world oceans. Millennial scale climatic events, for example, Younge Dryas and B?lling/Aller?d events, Heinrich1 and Dansgaard-Oeschger1events, recorded by C. davisiana percents are distin-guished from Core B4-2. C. davisiana events b, c1, c2, d, e1 and e2, respectively, corresponding to oxygen isotopic 2.0, 3.1, 3.3. 4.0, 5.1 and 5.3. are identified from Core B2-9. High resolution re-cords of C. davisian are tuned to the oxygen isotopic records in GISP 2 and SPECMAP and the depth-age frameworks are established in the two cores, supplying a stratigraphic base for future paleoceanographic and paleoclimatic studies. High C. davisiana during the glacial periods in the two cores indicate that they can serve as a proxy of the glacial Subarctic Pacific Intermediate Water, which verifies the glacial Subarctic Pacific Intermediate Water brought from the Bering Sea.

关键词： Cycladophora davisiana, stratigraphic tool, YD and B/A events, Heinrich 1 and D/O1 events, proxy of glacial Subarctic Pacific Intermediate Water, late Quaternary, Bering Sea.

Determination of tectonic background for sedimentary basin from sandstone geochemistry

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1998年第14期43卷 1191-1196页

作者： SHAO Lei 1, K. Stattegger 2 and LI Wenhou 3.1. laboratory of marine geology,{3., shanghai 2.0092. china 2. Geological and Paleontological Institute, university of Kiel, 24118 Kiel, Germany 3. Department of geology, Northwest Unive laboratory of marine geology Tongji University Shanghai China Geological and Paleontological Institute University of Kiel Kiel Germany Department of geology Northwest University Xi’an China

The chemical composition of sedimentary rocks is mainly controlled by source rocks. Through examining chemical composition of terrigenous rocks, the tectonic evolution of a sedimentary basin can be modeled. The Turpan Basin belongs to a continental sedimentary basin and its source rocks are derived from the upper continental crust.

关键词： sedimentary rock geochemistry basin analysis Turpan Basin.

Genomics,metagenomics,and microbial oceanography—A sea of opportunities

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Science china Earth Sciences 2011年第4期54卷 473-480页

作者： FANG JiaSong 1,2 &ZHANG Li 3.1 State key laboratory of marine {3.,tongji university,shanghai 2.0092.china 2 College of Natural and Computational Sciences,Hawaii Pacific university,Kaneohe,HI 96744,USA 3.tate key laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,Faculty of Earth Sciences,china university of Geosciences,Wuhan 43.074,china State key laboratory of marine {3. Tongji University Shanghai China College of Natural and Computational Sciences Hawaii Pacific University Kaneohe USA State key laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources Faculty of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences Wuhan China

Microbial oceanography is an emerging discipline resulted from the interaction,cross-fertilization and integration of life science and ocean *** oceanography integrates the principles of marine microbiology,microbial ecology and oceanography to study the role of microorganisms in the biogeochemical dynamics of natural marine *** application of genomics tools to study marine microbes is resulting in rapid advancements in microbial oceanography that has important implications in global carbon cycle,climate change,and ecosystem *** we review the application of genomics and metagenomics in microbial oceanography and suggest future directions in microbial oceanography research.

关键词： microbial oceanography genomics metagenomics genes biomass bacteria archaea eukarya phylogeny physiology metabolism ecology biogeochemistry microbiology ecosystem function

The Upper Devonian orbital cyclostratigraphy and numerical dating conodont zones from Guangxi,South china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第1期48卷 32-41页

作者： GONG Yiming, XU Ran, TANG Zhongdao & LI Baohua Faculty of Earth Science, china university of Geosciences, Wuhan 43.074, china {3. of marine geology, tongji university, shanghai 2.0092. china Faculty of Earth Science China University of Geosciences Wuhan China laboratory of marine geology Tongji University Shanghai China

The hierarchically organized laminae, bundles, bundlesets and superbundlesets which correspond to a sub-Milankovitch, obliquity or precession, eccentricity and long eccentricity cyclothems, respectively, have been distinguished from the Upper Devonian Fras-nian-Famennian (F-F) transitional carbonate successions deposited in the carbonate-basin and slope facies of Guangxi, South china. The durations of cyclothems are 8000-10000a, 16667a or 3.3.3., 100000a and 400000a, respectively. The ratio of eccentricity to precession, eccentricity to obliquity, and long eccentricity to eccentricity is 1 : 6, 1 : 3.and 1 : 4 in the Devonian, respectively. Orbital cyclostratigraphical studies show that the durations of the conodont falsio-valis Zone, transitans Zone, punctate Zone, Lower hassi Zone, Upper hassi Zone, jamieae Zone, Lower rhenana Zone, Upper rhenana Zone, linguiformis Zone, Lower triangularis Zone, Middle triangularis Zone and Upper triangularis Zone are 0.4, 0.4, 0.4, 0.3. 0.4, 0.2, 0.8, 0.6, 0.8, 0.3. 0.3.and 0.3.Ma from bottom to top, respectively, and the duration of the Frasnian is 4.3.Ma. The conodont is the normal marine organism of the latest mass extinction (the latest linguiformis Zone) and the first recovery (including the whole Lower triangularis and Middle triangularis Zone) in the F-F transition. The conodont mass extinction and recovery lasted 200000-100000a and 0.6 Ma, respectively. We consider that average durations of the fossil zones calculated by reported numerical ages divided by fossil zone numbers within a stage or series or system cannot discovery complications and non-uniformity of evolutionary organisms and environments.

关键词： orbital cyclostratigraphy, conodont zone, numerical dating, mass extinction, Devonian, Guangxi, South china.

Exploring the deep biosphere

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Science china Earth Sciences 2011年第2期54卷 157-165页

作者： FANG JiaSong1,2 & ZHANG Li3.1 State key laboratory of marine {3., tongji university, shanghai 2.0092. china 2 College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Hawaii Pacific university, Kaneohe, HI 96744, USA 3.State key laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, Faculty of Earth Sciences, china university of Geosciences, Wuhan 43.074, china State key laboratory of marine {3. Tongji University Shanghai China College of Natural and Computational Sciences Hawaii Pacific University Kaneohe USA State key laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources Faculty of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences Wuhan China

Over the past two decades, scientific drilling into sediments and rocks in the ocean and the continent has revealed the presence of physiologically and phylogenetically complex microbial life in the deep subsurface. Microorganisms, most of which have no cultured or known relatives in the surface biosphere, have been discovered in sediments and rock at depth as deep as 1 km below the seafloor and more than 3.km deep in the continent. The deep biosphere probably represents the most voluminous part of the global biosphere and may constitute as much as 50% of the Earth’s biomass. In this article, we review the current knowledge of and most recent advances in studying the deep biosphere and suggest directions in future research.

关键词： deep biosphere Thomas Gold microorganism biomass DNA ribosome ODP CARD-FISH dark energy lipids serpentinization

Postglacial sea-level changes and development stages of fluvial-estuarine system

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 1993年第4期12卷 573-584页

作者： Li Congxian Department of marine geology and Geophysics, tongji university,{3. Dept. of marine geology & Geophysics Tongji Univ. Shanghai 200092 China

-On the basis of the data obtained from the investigations on some rivers in china and Australia, the author discusses the spatial and temporal changes of various portions of fluvial-estuarine system during postglacial sea-level rising in present coastal and deltaic areas. The evolution of a fluvial-estuarine system can be divided into four development stages: early transgression, late transgression, stationary and regression. Early transgression brought about filling-in of the paleo-valley formed in low stand of sea level. In response to late transgression the estuaries were created, during the stationary stage the big swamp was developed. The regression led to estuaries to be filled with sediments and then became deltas. At the same locality the fluvial-estuarine system changed with time. In the transgressive period the lower reach of a river changed into an estuary, and then became nearshore area. In the regressive period the nearshore area changed into an estuary , and then became delta.

关键词： Sea-level fluvial-estuarine system postglacial period paleo-valley paleo-interfluve retrogressive aggrada-tion