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Optimal reactions for the synthesis of superheavy nucleus ^(2.0)Hs

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第6期49卷 641-648页

作者： LIU Zuhua1,3.& BAO Jingdong1,2.1. Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education, beijing normal university,{2., China 2. {2. Department, beijing normal university,{2., China 3. China Institute of Atomic energy, beijing 102.13. China Key Laboratory of Beam Technology Material Modification of Ministry of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China physics Department Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China China Institute of Atomic energy Beijing 102413 China

The superheavy nucleus 2.0Hs is expected to be a “double-magic” deformed nucleus. We have calculated its cross sections of evaporation residue for the reactions 2.8Cm(2.Mg,4n)2.0Hs, 2.4Pu(3.Si,4n)2.0Hs, 2.0}U(3.S,4n)2.0Hs and 2.6Ra(48Ca,4n)2.0Hs using a two-parameter Smoluchowski equation. It is found from our results that 2.6Ra(48Ca,4n)2.0Hs and 2.0}U(3.S,4n)2.0Hs are two optimal reactions for the synthesis of the superheavy nucleus 2.0Hs due to their large negative Q-values.

关键词： diffused fusion barrier,Smoluchowski equation,superheavy nuclei.

Characterization of microarc oxidation coatings on pure titanium

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Rare Metals 2003年第1期22卷 42-48页

作者： XUE Wenbin, WANG Chao, Li Yongliang, and CHEN RuyiKey Laboratory for Beam Technology and Materials Modification, Institute of low energy {2. {3., beijing normal university, beijing 100875, China 北京师范大学射线束技术与材料改性教育部重点实验室北京 100875

Key Laboratory for Beam Technology and Materials Modification, Institute oflow energy {2. {3., beijing normal universityThe morphology, composition, and phase structure of the oxide coatings produced on the surface ofpure titanium by alternating-current microarc discharge in aluminate solution were investigated byX-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The profiles of the hardness H and the elasticmodulus E in the coatings were determined using a nanoindentation method. The concentrationdistributions of Ti, Al, and O in the coating show that this coating over 3. mu m thick contains twolayers: an outer layer and an inner layer. The oxide coating is mainly composed of TiO_2.rutile andAl_2.iO_5 compounds. During oxidation, the temperature in the microarc discharge channel was veryhigh to make the local coating molten. From the surface to the interior of the coating, H and Eincrease gradually, and then reach maximum values of 9.78 GPa and 176 GPa respectively at a distanceof 7 mu m from the coating/titanium interface. They are also rather high near the interface.

关键词： pure titanium ceramic coating microarc oxidation microstructure nanoindentation

Exotic structure of the third excited state in^(2.)Na

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2005年第23期50卷 2677-2680页

作者： LI Xihan1,2.3. LIANG Yujie1,2.3. DENG Fuguo1,2.3. LIU Zuhua1,4 & ZHOU Hongyu1,2.3.1. Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Minister of Education, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, China 2. Institute of low {3. nuclear physics, and Department of Material Science and Engineering, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, China 3. beijing Radiation Center, beijing 100875, China 4. China Institute of Atomic {3., beijing 102.13. China Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Minister of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Institute of low energy {2. {3. and Department of Material Science and Engineering Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China beijing Radiation Center Beijing 100875 China China Institute of Atomic energy Beijing 102413 China

The probability of the last proton being out of the binding potential, P and the root-mean-square (rms) ra- dius (1/2. of the third excited state in 2.Na are calcu- lated by means of asymptotic normalization coefficie... 详细信息

The probability of the last proton being out of the binding potential, P and the root-mean-square (rms) ra- dius (2.1/2. of the third excited state in 2.Na are calcu- lated by means of asymptotic normalization coefficient (ANC) method with the experimental date existing. The results are P=54.73. and 2.1/2.5.2. fm respectively. The P value and the contribution of the asymptotic part to the 2.1/2.are compared with those of several other {2. energy states in 2.Na. It is found that the valence particle in the third excited state has an obvious larger P than those of other states. The density distribution of the valence proton in this state is also compared with the nucleons in the {3. core 2.Ne, and a far extended tail can be seen clearly. These results show that the third ex- cited state in 2.Na is a proton halo state.

关键词：钠第三激发态外部结构有效半径密度分布渐近标准化系数

Refraction of light in media

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2007年第5期50卷 591-600页

作者： ZHANG Tao Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education, Institute of low energy {2. {3., beijing normal university, beijing 100875, China beijing Radiation Center, beijing 100875, China Key Laboratory of Beam Technology Material Modification of Ministry of Education Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China beijing Radiation Center Beijing 100875 China

The roles of the magnetic field and electric field of the light are investigated when the light is refracted in the medium. The model of the electron cloud conductor is presented. Electron cloud in a molecule is treated as a conductor and the Faraday’s Law is applied to this conductor that is in the alternating magnetic field of the light. dBM/dt of the light gives rise to an alternating induced current on the electron cloud conductor, and the light exchanges energy, i.e. the refractive energy, with the elec- tron cloud conductor. Formulas of refractive index, which is the ratio of light speed in vacuum to that in the medium, are derived with this model. These formulas are tested with several mediums and Langevin’s diamagnetic susceptibility of helium gas, and the results are in good agreement with the measured data. The anisotropy and the nonlinearity of the refractive index are explained with the theory described in this work.

关键词： refractive index, light, speed, medium, propagation

STUDY OF Ag DIFFUSION INTO Cu SINGLE CRYSTALS BY RUTHERFORD BACKSCATTERING SPECTROMETRY

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2003年第5期16卷 332-334页

作者： R.Wang 1) Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Materials Modification, Ministry of Education, beijing 100875, China2. Institute of low {2. {3. physics, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, China3. beijing Radiation Center, beijing 100875, China Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Materials Modification Ministry of Education Beijing 100875China Institute of low energy {2. {3. Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China beijing Radiation Center Beijing 100875 China

4.0Me V 7Li++ RBS was used for investigations of thermal diffusion of Ag in Cu single crystals. The annealing of samples was carried out in vacuum in the temperature range from 498K to 613.. The element depth concentration profiles transformed from RBS spectra indicate that the diffusion of Ag into Cu is a typical volume diffusion. The Arrhenius parameters corresponding to the diffusion were obtained.

关键词： Ag diffusion single crystal

Structural and mechanical properties of amorphous carbon films deposited by the dual plasma technique

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Journal of university of Science and Technology beijing 2008年第5期15卷 622-626页

作者： Yaohui Wang,Xu Zhang,Xianying Wu,Huixing Zhang,and Xiaoji Zhang Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education of China for Beam Technology and Material Modification,institution of low {2. {3. physics,beijing normal university beijing Radiation Center,beijing 100875,China [a]Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education of China for Beam Technology Material Modification Institution of Low Energy Nuclear Physics Beijing Normal University beijing Radiation Center Beijing 100875 China

Direct current metal filtered cathodic vacuum arc （FCVA） and acetylene gas （C2.2. were wielded to synthesize Ti-containing amorphous carbon films on Si （100）. The influence of substrate bias voltage and acetylene gas on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the films were investigated. The results show that the phase of TiC in the （111） preferential crystallographic orientation exists in the film,and the main existing pattern of carbon is sp2. With increasing the acetylene flow rate,the contents of Ti and TiC phase of the film gradually reduce; however,the thickness of the film increases. When the substrate bias voltage reaches -600 V,the internal stress of the film reaches 1.6 GPa. The micro-hardness and elastic modulus of the film can reach 3..9 and 2.1}.6 GPa,respectively,and the friction coefficient of the film is 0.2..

关键词： metal containing amorphous carbon amorphous carbon films filtered arc acetylene flow rate bias voltage structure and properties

Complete multiple round quantum dense coding with quantum logical network

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2007年第9期52卷 1162-1165页

作者： LI ChunYan1,2.LI XiHan1,2.DENG FuGuo1,2.3.ZHOU Ping1,2.& ZHOU HongYu1,2.3.1 Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education,{2. normal {2.,{2. 100875,China 2.Institute of low energy nuclear physics,and Department of Material Science and Engineering,{2. normal {2.,{2. 100875,China 3.{2. Radiation Center,{2. 100875,China Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry ofEducation Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

We present a complete multiple round quantum dense coding scheme for improving the source ca-pacity of that introduced recently by Zhang et al. The receiver resorts to two qubits for storing the four local unitary ope... 详细信息

关键词：量子通信多重量子紧凑编码量子逻辑网络量子纠缠

Implementation of a multiple round quantum dense coding using nuclear magnetic resonance

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第6期48卷 706-715页

作者： ZHANG Jingfu1, XIE Jingyi2. WANG Chuan1, DENG Zhiwei3. LU Zhiheng4, & LONG Guilu1,5 1. Key Laboratory For Quantum Information and Measurements of MOE, Department of physics, Tsinghua {2., {2. 100084,China 2. Department of Materials Science and Engineering,{3., beijing 100875, China 3. Testing and Analytical Center,{3., beijing 100875,China 4. Department of physics,{3., beijing 100875, China 5. Key Laboratory For atomic and Molecular Nanosciences, Tsinghua {2., {2. 100084,China 1. Key Laboratory For Quantum Information and Measurements of MOE Department of Physics Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing China 2. Department of Materials science and Engineering Beijing Normal University 100875 Beijing China 3. Testing and Analytical Center Beijing Normal University 100875 Beijing China 4. Department of physics Beijing Normal University 100875 Beijing China 5. Key Laboratory For Atomic and Molecular Nanosciences Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing China

A multiple round quantum dense coding scheme based on the quantum phase estimation algorithm is proposed and implemented in a three qubit nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum computer. Using an m + 1 qubit system, Bob can transmit one of 2.+1 messages to Alice, through manipulating only one qubit and exchanging it between Alice and Bob for m rounds. The information capacity is enhanced to m + 1 bits as compared to m bits in a classical scheme. The scheme has been demonstrated in NMR system, and the experimental results show a good agreement between theory and experiment.

关键词： quantum dense coding, multiple round, nuclear magnetic resorance

Collision dynamics of He@C_(60)+He@C_(60) at low energies

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第7期51卷 765-772页

作者： ZHAO Qiang1,2. ZHANG FengShou1,2.3.& ZHOU HongYu1,2.1 Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education, Institute of low {2. nuclear {3., beijing normal university, beijing 100875, China 2.beijing Radiation Center, beijing 100875, China 3.Center of Theoretical nuclear {3., National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou, Lanzhou 73.000, China 1. Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China 2. beijing Radiation Center Beijing 100875 China 3. Center of Theoretical nuclear {2. National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou Lanzhou 730000 China

A semi-empirical molecular dynamics model is developed. The central collisions of C60+C60 and He@C60+He@C60 at different incident energies are investigated based on this model. It is found that the dimer structures have been produced at proper incident energies and these fullerene dimers could be formed by a self-assembly of C60 fullerene and He@C60. The He atom has a significant effect at higher incident energy and this embedded He atom can enhance the stability of the dimer structure.

关键词： C60 He@C60 collision molecular dynamics