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Theory of truth degrees of propositions in the logic system Ln^＊

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science in China(Series F) 2006年第4期49卷 471-483页

作者： LI Jun1,2.& WANG Guojun1,3.1. institute of Mathematics, Shaanxi Normal {2., Xi’an 710062. China 2. School of {2.s, Lanzhou {2. of technology, Lanzhou 73.050, China 3. Research Center for {2., Xi’an Jiaotong {2., Xi’an 710049, China 1. institute of Mathematics Shaanxi Normal University Xi’an 710062 China 2. School of sciences Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 730050 China 3. Research Center for science Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an 710049 China

By means of infinite product of uniformly distributed probability spaces of cardinal n the concept of truth degrees of propositions in the n-valued generalized Lu- kasiewicz propositional logic system Ln^＊ is introduced in the present paper. It is proved that the set consisting of truth degrees of all formulas is dense in [0,1], and a general expres- sion of truth degrees of formulas as well as a deduction rule of truth degrees is then obtained. Moreover, similarity degrees among formulas are proposed and a pseudo-metric is defined therefrom on the set of formulas, and hence a possible framework suitable for developing approximate reasoning theory in n-valued generalized Lukasiewicz propositional logic is established.

关键词： truth degree similarity degree approximate reasoning.

Basic study on architectural planning of psychiatric hospital

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science China(Technological sciences) 2010年第7期53卷 1755-1767页

作者： ZHOU Ying1 & SUN YaoNan2.1 Southeast university, nanjing 2.0096, China 2.nanjing university of science & technology, nanjing 2.0094, China 1. Southeast university Nanjing 210096 China2. Nanjing University of Science & Technology Nanjing 210094 China

This paper considers the main problems of the current mental health facilities in China from the standpoint of architects on the background that mental disorder has become a serious threat to human health. In order to effectively learn from the developed countries, this paper reviews the brief history of the world's mental health and the main phases of the evolution of psychiatric hospitals, analyzes the actual situation of mental health facilities abroad based on a large amount of data, compares the roles of public and private psychiatric hospitals from the viewpoint of government supervision, and investigates the functions and positions of psychiatric hospitals and the psychiatry divisions of general hospitals in the medical system. At last, this paper discusses the necessity of the systemization of mental health facilities, the role of psychiatric hospitals in this facility system and the developing approaches of psychiatric hospitals in China.

关键词： medical facility for mental disorder facility system psychiatric hospital principles

Large-eddy simulations and vortex structures of turbulent jets in crossflow

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2007年第1期50卷 118-132页

作者： GUAN Hui1,2.& WU ChuiJie2.1 School of Mechanical and Power Engineering,East China university of science and{2.,Shanghai 2.02.3},China 2.Research Center for Fluid Dynamics,{3. university of science and{2.,nanjing 2.1101,China 1. School of Mechanical and Power Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China 2. Research Center for Fluid Dynamics PLA University of Science and Technology Nanjing 211101 China

Using the method of large-eddy simulation, the 3.dimensional turbulent jets in crossflow with stream-wise and transverse arrangements of nozzle are simulated, emphasizing on the dynamical process of generation and evolution of vortex structures in these flows. The results show that the basic vortex structures in literatures, such as the counter-rotating vortex pair, leading-edge vortices, lee-side vortices, hanging vortices, kidney vortices and anti-kidney vortices, are not independent physical substances, but local structures of the basic vortex structure of turbulent jets in crossflow-the 3.D stretching vortex rings originating from the orifice of the nozzle, which is discovered in this study. Therefore, the most important large-scale structures of turbulent jets in crossflow are unified to the 3.D vortex rings which stretch and twist in stream-wise and swing in transverse directions. We also found that the shedding frequencies of vortex rings are much lower than the one corresponding to the appearance of leading-edge and lee-side vortices in the turbulent jets.

关键词： turbulent jet in crossflow coherent structure large-eddy simulation

Geochemical simulation of the formation of brine and salt minerals based on Pitzer model in Caka Salt Lake

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science China Earth sciences 2004年第8期47卷 720-726页

作者： LIU Xingqi1, CAI Keqin2.& YU Shengsong3.1. nanjing {2. of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of {2.s, nanjing 2.0008, China 2. China university of Geosciences, Beijing 100083. China 3. {2. of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of {2.s, Xining 810008, China 1. nanjing institute of Geography and Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences 210008 Nanjing China 2. China university of Geosciences 100083 Beijing China 3. institute of Salt Lakes Chinese Academy of Sciences 810008 Xining China

The geochemical simulation of the formation of brine and salt minerals based on Pitzer model was made in Caka Salt Lake. The evolution of the mixed surface-water and the mineral sequences were calculated and compared with the hydrochemical compositions of the brine and the salt minerals of the deposit in Caka Salt Lake. The results show that the formation temperature of the lake is between 0°C and 5°C, which is well identical with other studies. The mixing of salt-karst water with the surface waters, neglected by the former researchers, is very important to the formation of the lake, indicating that the initial waters resulting in the formation of the lake are multi-source. It is the first time to use Pitzer model in China for making geochemical simulation of the formation and evolution of inland salt lake and satisfactory results have been achieved.

关键词： Pitzer model,Caka Salt Lake,geochemical simulation,salt-karst water.

Surface Nanocrystallization of Magnesium Alloy AZ91D by High-Energy Shot Peening

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Journal of Wuhan university of technology(Materials{2.) 2009年第4期24卷 515-519页

作者：张津 School of Materials science & Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing College of Materials science & Engineering Chongqing University of Technology

High-energy shot peening （HESP）, a method to produce severe plastic deformation by high velocity flying balls, was applied on die cast magnesium alloy AZ91D. Effects of surface nanocrystallization by HESP and heat treatment at different temperatures were investigated. The mi- crostructure evolution was conducted using X-ray diffraction （XRD） and field emission scanning electronic microscopy （FESEM）. The hardness was measured by microhardness tester. The experimental results show that surface nanocrystrallization of AZ91D obtained by HESP would lead to the increase of microhardness. Low temperature heated at 100℃ for 1 h do not change the property obviously. However, both the microstructure and microhardness vary greatly after heat treatment at 400℃ for 1 h.

关键词： AZ91 D surface nanocrystallization HESP microhardnss corrosion resistance

A Feedback-Based Web Search Engine

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Wuhan university Journal of Natural sciences 2004年第5期9卷 561-568页

作者： ZHANG Wei-feng 1,2.3., XU Bao-wen 2.3.4 , ZHOU Xiao-yu 2.3.4 1. Department of Computer science and Engineering, nanjing {2. of Posts and Telecommunications, nanjing 2.0003. Jiangsu, China 2. Department of Computer science and Engineering, Southeast {2., nanjing 2.0096, Jiangsu, China 3. Jiangsu {12. of Software Quality, nanjing 2.0096 Jiangsu, China 4. The State Key Laboratory of Software Engineering, Wuhan {2., Wuhan 43.072. Hubei, China Department of Computer science and Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications . Nanjing 210003 Jiangsu China

Web search engines are very useful information service tools in the Internet. The current web search engines produce search results relating to the search terms and the actual information collected by them. Since the selections of the search results cannot affect the future ones, they may not cover most people’s interests. In this paper, feedback information produced by the user’s accessing lists will be represented by the rough set and can reconstruct the query string and influence the search results. And thus the search engines can provide self-adaptability. Key words WWW - search engine - query reconstruction - feedback CLC number TP 3.1. 13..4 Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural {2. Fundation of China (603.3.66). National Grand Fundamental Research 973.Program of China (2.02.B3.2.0). Opening Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Software Engineering in Wuhan university, Opening Foundation of Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Computer Information Processing {2. in Soochow universityBiography: ZHANG Wei-feng (1975-), male, Ph.D. research direction: artificial intelligence, search engine, data mining, network language.

关键词： WWW search engine query reconstruction feedback

Possible mechanism of the effect of convection over Asian-Australian “land bridge” on the East Asian summer monsoon onset

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science China Earth sciences 2006年第11期49卷 1223-1232页

作者： HE Jinhai1, WEN Min2. DING Yihui3.& ZHANG Renhe2.1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster (KLME), nanjing {2. of {2., nanjing university of Informa- tion science and technology, nanjing 2.0044, China 2. State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather (LaSW), Chinese Academy of Meteorological sciences, Beijing 100081, China 3. National Climate Center, Chinese Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China 1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster (KLME) Nanjing Institute of Meteorology Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing 210044 China 2. State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather (LaSW) Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing 100081 China 3. National Climate Center Chinese Meteorological Administration Beijing 100081 China

The Asian-Australian “land bridge” is an area with the most vigorous convection in Asian monsoon region in boreal spring, where the onset and march of convection are well associated with the onset of East Asian summer monsoon. The convection occurs over Indo-China Peninsula as early as mid-April, which exerts critical impact on the evolution of monsoon circulation. Before mid-April there are primarily sensible heatings to the atmosphere over Indo-China Peninsula and Indian Peninsula, so the apparent heating ratios over them decrease with height. However, after mid-April it changes into latent heating over Indo-China Peninsula due to the onset of convection, and the apparent heating ratio increases with height in mid- and lower troposphere. The vertical distribution of heating ratio and its differences between Indo-China Peninsula and Indian Peninsula are the key factors leading to the splitting of boreal subtropical high belt over the Bay of Bengal. Such mechanism is strongly supported by the fact that the evolution of the vertical heating ratio gradient above Indo-China Peninsula leads that of 850 hPa vorticity over the Bay of Bengal. Convections over Indo-China Peninsula and its surrounding areas further increase after the splitting. Since then, there is a positive feedback lying among the convective heating, the eastward retreat of the subtropical high and the march of monsoon, which is a possible mechanism of the advance of summer monsoon and convection from Indo-China Peninsula to South China Sea.

关键词： Asian-Australian 'land bridge', tropical convection, Indo-China Peninsula, the splitting of boreal subtropical high belt, East Asian summer monsoon onset.

Seasonal variation of global stratosphere-troposphere mass exchange

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Progress in Natural science:Materials International 2007年第12期17卷 1466-1475页

作者： Guo Dong1,2. Lu Daren2.and Sun Zhaobo1(1. institute of Atmospheric sciences,{2. {3. of Information science and technology,{2. 2.0044, China 2. LAGEO, institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of sciences, Beijing 10002., China) institute of Atmospheric sciences Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing 210044 China LAGEO Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China

By Wei formula in pressure coordinate, the stratosphere-troposphere mass exchange (STME) is diagnosed globally for 44 years from 1958 to 2.01 using the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) reanalysis datasets. Regions of mass flux into the stratosphere are found over Indonesia, bay of Bangladesh and the mid-west coast of South Africa. Compensating mass outflow from the stratosphere appears mainly over mid-latitudes near large-scale troughs. Upward and downward transport of mass at the middle and high latitudes accompany with each other. Mass flux into troposphere is stronger in autumn and winter than in spring and summer. Strong downward mass flux into the troposphere occurs in eastern Asia the whole year with nearly stable sites. Although the area of eastern Asia accounts for only 5.6% of that of the northern hemisphere (NH), its net mass exchange reaches 15.83. of that of the NH, which means that research on STME of eastern Asia is greatly important to that of the NH and even the global areas. Air across the tropopause enters more from stratosphere to troposphere than that from troposphere to stratosphere, which is possibly related with systematic bias of the assimilated datasets and with persistent rise of the tropopause height. Contributions of the mass exchange and the mass flux exchange in the NH and southern hemisphere (SH) on their latitudes increase from equator to pole, with larger contributions in the NH. Mass exchange and mass flux exchange per areas at high latitudes are larger than that at low latitudes, which means greater mass exchange efficiency at high latitudes.

关键词： stratosphere troposphere mass exchange seasonal variation.

Interfacial Microstructure and Properties of Ti(C, N)/Ni Bonded by Transient Liquid-phase Diffusion

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Journal of Wuhan university of technology(Materials{2.) 2009年第3期24卷 432-439页

作者：周世权熊惟皓 School of Mechanical science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Waterloo School of Materials science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Effects of the main process parameters（temperature and time） on microstructure and properties of Ti（C, N）/Ni interface bonded by （Cu＋Nb） interlayer in a vacuum diffusion bonding device were investigated. The interfacial microstructures consisted initially of Ni3.b metallic compound and eutectic of Ni3.b ＋ CuNiss, and finally transformed to （Ti, Nb）（C, N）＋Ni3.b near Ti （C, N） and NiCuss ＋ Ni3.b near Ni when diffusion bonding temperature was 1 52.0}1 573.K. It was clear that Cu was a constituent in the transient liquid phase （TLP） into which Ni was dissolved by forming Cu-Ni transition liquid. Nb was dissolved in Cu-Ni transition liquid rapidly. Ti （C, N） conld be wetted by resultant Ni-Nb-Cu transient liquid phase which was followed by a little （Ti, Nb）（C, N） solid solution formed at interface. This increased the interface combining capability. Ultimately the interface shear strength was able to reach 140 MPa. The theoretle analysis and experimental results show that the growth of interfacial reaction layer Ni3.b accords with parabola law, and the activation energy of diffusion reaction is 115.0±0.5 kJ/mol, while the diffusion reaction speed constant is 12.53.mm/s^1/2.

关键词： vacuum diffusion bonding transient liquid phase (TLP) diffusion bonding interlayer activation energy