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A one-dimensional heat transfer model of the Antarctic Ice Sheet and modeling of snow temperatures at Dome A, the summit of Antarctic Plateau

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Science china Earth sciences 2010年第5期53卷 763-772页

作者： CHEN BaiLian1,3. ZHANG RenHe2. SUN ShuFen1, BIAN LinGen2. XIAO CunDe4,2.& ZHANG TingJun5 1 institute of Atmospheric {2., chinese {3. of sciences, Beijing 10002., china 2.chinese {3. of Meteorological sciences, Beijing 100081, china 3.Graduate University of chinese {3. of sciences, Beijing 100049, china 4 Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research institute, chinese {3. of sciences, Lanzhou 73.000, china 5 The National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 803.9-0449, USA 1. institute of Atmospheric physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China3. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China2. Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing 100081 China4. Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China5. The National Snow and Ice Data Center University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309-0449 USA

A vertical one-dimensional numerical model for heat transferring within the near-surface snow layer of the Antarctic Ice Sheet was developed based on simplified parameterizations of associated physical processes for the atmosphere, radiation, and snow/ice systems. Using the meteorological data of an automatic weather station (AWS) at Dome A (80°2.′S, 70°2.′E), we applied the model to simulate the seasonal temperature variation within a depth of 2. m. Comparison of modeled results with observed snow temperatures at 4 measurement depths (0.1, 1, 3. 10 m) shows good agreement and consistent seasonal variations. The model results reveal the vertical temperature structure within the near-surface snow layer and its seasonal variance with more details than those by limited measurements. Analyses on the model outputs of the surface energy fluxes show that: 1) the surface energy balance at Dome A is characterized by the compensation between negative net radiation and the positive sensible fluxes, and 2. the sensible heat is on average transported from the atmosphere to the snow, and has an evident increase in spring. The results are considered well representative for the highest interior Antarctic Plateau.

关键词： Antarctic Ice Sheet near-surface layer energy transfer numerical model

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Threading dislocation density comparison between GaN grown on the patterned and conventional sapphire substrate by high resolution X-ray diffraction

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第3期53卷 465-468页

作者： ZHANG YuChao1, XING ZhiGang2. MA ZiGuang2. CHEN Yao2. DING GuoJian2. XU PeiQiang2. DONG ChenMing3. CHEN Hong2.& LE XiaoYun1 1 School of physics and Nuclear {2. Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100190, china 2.Renewable {2. Laboratory, institute of physics, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100190, china 3.School of Information and Communication, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 3.0160, china 1. School of physics and Nuclear energy Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100190 China2. Renewable Energy Laboratory Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China3. School of Information and Communication Tianjin Polytechnic University Tianjin 300160 China

GaN epifilms are grown on the patterned sapphire substrates (PSS) (0001) and the conventional sapphire substrates (CSS) (0001) by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) using a novel two-step growth. high resolution X-ray diffraction (HR-XRD) is used to investigate the threading dislocation (TD) density of the GaN epifilms. The TD density is calculated from the ω-scans full width at half maximum (FWHM) results of HR-XRD. The edge dislocation destiny of GaN grown on the PSS is 2.7×108 cm-2. which is less than on the CSS. This is confirmed by the results of atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurement. The lower TD destiny indicates that the crystalline quality of the GaN epifilms grown on the PSS is improved compared to GaN epifilms grown on the CSS. The residual strains of GaN grown on the PSS and CSS are compared by Raman Scattering spectra. It is clearly seen that the residual strain in the GaN grown on PSS is lower than on the CSS.

关键词： GaN patterned sapphire substrate threading dislocation XRD

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Structural stability of infinite-layer CaCuO_2.under high pressure

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chinese Science Bulletin 2003年第12期48卷 1201-1203页

作者： QIN Xiaomei1,2. HONG Ming1,2. ZHANG Gongmu1,2. MAI Wenjie1,2. LI Fengying1,2. YU Richeng1,2. LIU Jing2.3.& JIN Changqing1,2.1. institute of {2., chinese {3. of sciences, Beijing 100080, china 2. Beijing high Pressure Research Center, Beijing 100080, china 3. institute of high {12. {2., chinese {3. of sciences, Beijing 10003., china Correspondence should be addressed to Jin Changqing (e-mail: cqjin@ ***) institute of physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Beijing high Pressure Research Center Beijing 100080 China institute of high {2. {3. Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China

In situ high-pressure energy dispersive X-ray diffraction measurements on polycrystalline powder Ca-CuO2.with an infinite layer structure (IL CaCuO2. have been performed by using diamond anvil cell (DAC) instrument with synchrotron radiation. The results suggest that the crystal structure of IL CaCuO2.is stable under pressure up to {2. GPa at room temperature. According to Birch-Murn- aghan equation of state, assuming pressure derivative 4,=0Bthe bulk modulus B0=181 ?9 GPa is obtained.

关键词： infinite-layer CaCuO2 synchrotron radiation high pressure energy dispersive X-ray diffraction.

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energy Transfer among Chlorophylls in Trimeric Light-harvesting Complex Ⅱ of Bryopsis corticulans

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Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 2006年第5期38卷 310-317页

作者： Su-Juan ZHANG~(1,2.)Shui-Cai WANG~2.Jun-Fang HE~2.Hui CHEN~3. 1 institute of Photonics and Photo-Technology,Northwest University,Xi'an 710069,{2. 2.State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics,Xi 'an institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics,{3. academy of sciences,Xi'an 710068.{2. 3.Laboratoty of Photosynthesis Basic Research,institute of Botany,{3. academy of sciences,Beijing 100093.{2. institute of Photonics and Photo-Technology Northwest UniversityXi'an 710069 China State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesXi'an 710068 China Laboratory of Photosynthesis Basic Research Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093 China

A study on energy transfer among chlorophylls（Chls）in the trimeric unit of the major light-harvesting complex Ⅱ（LHC Ⅱ）from Bryopsis corriculan,was carried out using time-correlated singlephoton *** the chlorophyll Q region of LHC Ⅱ,six molecules characterized as Chlb62.,Chlb646,Chlb652.54,657,Chla664666,Chla674677.680and Chla682.83.ere discriminated according to their absorption spectrumand fluorescence emission ***,excited by pulsed light of 62. nm,fluorescence kinetics spectrain the chlorophyll Q region were *** accordance with the principles of fluorescence kinetics,thesekinetics data were analyzed with a multi-exponential *** constants on energy transfer were *** overwhelming percentage of energy transfer among chlorophylls undergoes a process longer than 97picoseconds（ps）,which shows that,before transferring energy to another Chl,the excited Chl might convertenergy to vibrations of a lower state with different multiplicity（intersystem crossing）.energy transfer at thelevel of approximately 10 ps was also obtained,which was interpreted as the excited Chls may go throughinternal conversion before transferring energy to another *** with a higher standard deviation,timeconstants at the femtosecond level can not be entirely excluded,which can be attributed to the ultrafastprocess of direct energy *** to the arrangement and direction of the dipole moment of Chls inLHC Ⅱ,the probability of these processes is *** fluorescence lifetimes of Chlb652.54,657,Chla664666,Chla674677.680and Chla682.83.ere determined to be 1.44ns,1.43.ns,63. ps and 713.ps,*** of energy dissipation in the pathway of fluorescence emission were no more than 40% in thetrimeric unit of LHC Ⅱ.These results are important for a better understanding of the relationship between thestructure and function of LHC Ⅱ.

关键词： energy transfer LHC Ⅱ transient spectrum fluorescence kinetics

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Experimental study of ore gabbro liquid immiscibility

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Science china Earth sciences 2005年第4期48卷 496-505页

作者： SANG Zunan1,2. XIA Bin1, ZHOU Yongsheng3.& JIN Zhenmin4 1. Guangzhou institute of Geochemistry, {2. academy of {3., Guangzhou 510640, china 2. Wuhan University, Wuhan 43.072. china 3. institute of Geology, china Seismological Bureau, Beijing 10002., china 4. Faculty of Earth {3., china University of Geo{3., Wuhan 43.074, china 1. Guangzhou institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 510640 Guangzhou China 2. Wuhan University 430072 Wuhan China 3. institute of Geology China Seismological Bureau 100029 Beijing China 4. Faculty of Earth sciences China University of Geosciences 430074 Wuhan China

In this paper, the authors present the results of a preliminary experimental study on partial melting of fine-grained gabbro, Panzhihua, Sichuan Province, china. Experiments were conducted under (confining) pressure ranging from 450 to 500 MPa and temperature of 900— 12.0℃. The results show that the initial melt is distributed along grain boundaries and triple junctions. Liquid immiscibility phenomena are noted in the melt with two compositional different melt phases, i.e. matrix and sphere phases. The matrix phase is relatively rich in Si, Al and K, and is depleted in Mg, Fe, Ca, Na and Ti, whereas the sphere phase shows opposite trends. The calculation of the melt free energy indicates that the liquid immiscibility is governed by the rule of thermodynamics, as the liquid immiscibility would result in the decrease in free energy of the melt system. The field relationships suggest that the liquid immiscibility may have played an important role in the generation of ore magma of Panzhihua V-Ti magnetite ore deposit. This study thus provides experimental constraints on the mechanism of the formation of V-Ti magnetite deposite.

关键词： partial melting, experimental study, gabbro, liquid immiscibility, ore formation mechanism.

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Deprojection technique for galaxy cluster considering the point spread function

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第S1期53卷 183-186页

作者： WANG YuSa,JIA ShuMei & CHEN Yong Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics,institute of {2. {3. physics,chinese academy of sciences,Beijing 100049,china 1. Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

We present a new method for the analysis of Abell 183. observed by *** method is a combination of the Direct Demodulation technique and *** eliminate the effects of the point spread function(PSF) with the Direct Demodulation *** then use a traditional deprojection technique to study the properties of Abell *** to only using a deprojection method,the central electron density derived from this method increases by 3.%,while the temperature profile is similar.

关键词： PSF Direct Demodulation deprojection Abell 183. galaxy cluster XMM-Newton

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Nucleon Form Factors and N-A Transitions in a Hypercentral Constituent Quark Model with Meson Cloud

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Communications in Theoretical physics 2007年第3期 539-546页

作者： CHEN Dina-Yong~(1,2. DONG Yu-Bing~(1,+)1 institute of high {2. {3.,the chinese academy of sciences,Beijing 100049,china2.Graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences,Beijing 100049,china institute of high {2. {3.，the chinese academy of sciences，Beijing 100049，china Graduate School of the chinese academy of {2.，Beijing 100049，{3. institute of high {2. {3.，the chinese academy of sciences，Beijing 100049，china

We study the nucleon form factors and the nucleon-△(12.0})transitions in a framework of hypercentralconstituent quark *** pion meson cloud effect is taken into account *** results show that the pioncloud contributes substantially to the nucleon form factors as well as to the helicity amplitudes of △(12.0}),and it givesan improved agreement compared to the experimental measurement.

关键词： electromagnetic form factor nucleon and △(12.0}) hypercentral constituent quark model meson cloud

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Investigation into the rotational bands of ^(185)Pt with the particle-rotor model

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2011年第S1期54卷 114-118页

作者： LI GuangShun1,2. ZHOU XiaoHong1,2. ZHANG ShuangQuan3. ZHANG YuHu1 & MENG Jie3.1 {2. of Modern physics, chinese {3. of sciences, Lanzhou 73.000, china 2.Graduate University of chinese {3. of sciences, Beijing 100049, china 3.School of physics and SK Laboratory of Nuclear physics & Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, china 1. institute of Modern physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China 2. Graduate University of chinese academy of {2. Beijing 100049 China 3. School of physics and SK Laboratory of Nuclear physics & Technology Peking University Beijing 100871 China

Theoretical calculations have been performed for the ν9/2.[62.](i13.2. and ν7/2.[503.(f7/2. bands of 185Pt in the framework of particle-rotor model. The band properties of signature splitting and configuration mixing have been analyzed. The level {2. and signature splitting before the band crossing can be well interpreted by introducing triaxiality. The positive-parity yrast band is pro posed to be dominated by the ν9/2.[62.](i13.2. component, while the negative-parity band shows strong mixing of ν7/2.[503.(f7/2. and ν9/2.[505](h9/2. configurations.

关键词： high-spin states particle-rotor model signature splitting configuration mixing

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The characteristic spectral lines of target atoms in the impact of^(40)Ar^(q+)ions on metal surfaces

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2004年第6期47卷 729-736页

作者： ZHANG Xiao’an1,2.ZHAO Yongtao1,2.LI Fuli1,YANG Zhihu2.XIAO Guoqing2.& ZHAN Wenlong2.1.Department of Applied physics,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,china 2.{2. of Modern physics,chinese academy of sciences,Lanzhou 73.000,china Department of Applied physics Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China institute of Modern physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China

We report the measured results of the 2.0 nm—1000 nm characteristic spectral lines of target atoms when highly charged ions40Ar q+(6≤q≤14) with the same kinetic energy and40Ar6+ with different kinetic energies are incident upon Al, Ti, Ni, Ta and Au surfaces, respectively. The results for12.Xe6+,12.Xe10+ and12.Xe15+ with the same kinetic energy (150 keV) incident upon a Ta surface are also reported. These results show that when the projectile and target are properly selected (40Ar12. impinges on Al,12.Xe6+ impinges on Ta), the spectral intensity of characteristic spectral lines of the target atom is effectively enhanced, and is not strongly dependent on the kinetic energy of the incident ions.

关键词： highly charged ion, hollow atom, characteristic spectrum, spectral intensity.

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Bifurcation timescales in power spectra of black hole binaries and ultraluminous X-ray sources

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第S1期53卷 177-182页

作者： WANG TaiShan1 & LI TiPei1,2.1 Department of physics & Center for Astrophysics,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,{2. 2.Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics,institute of high energy physics,chinese academy of sciences,Beijing 100049,{2. Tsinghua Univ Dept Phys Beijing 100084 Peoples R China Tsinghua Univ Ctr Astrophys Beijing 100084 Peoples R China chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China

For black hole binaries(BHBs) and active galactic nuclei(AGNs),bifurcation timescales(BTs) Δtb exist,below which time-domain power is significantly higher than the corresponding Fourier ***-periodic oscillations(QPOs) are removed from the Fourier spectra of BHBs.A relationship between BT,black hole mass and bolometric luminosity is *** anti-correlation between BT and luminosity of Cyg X-1 is *** removing the QPOs,BTs are also obtained for two ultraluminous X-ray sources(ULXs),M82.X-1 and NGC5408 *** results support that they harbor intermediate mass black holes(IMBHs).

关键词： black hole binary ultraluminous X-ray source power spectral density data analysis

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