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Science china Earth Sciences 2004年第9期47卷 794-803页

作者： ZHANG Yueqiao1, CHEN Wen2, 3.& YANG Nong1 1. institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, beijing 100081, china 2. institute of geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, beijing 10003., china 3. institute of geology and geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 10002., china institute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 100081 China institute of geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 100037 China institute of geology and geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China

Based on field geological survey, structural measurements and classical Ar/Ar dating of mica, biotite and K-feldspar, we obtain cooling ages for Miocene left-lateral shear along the Xianshuihe fault zone. The results document two thermal events during the sinistral shear. The early event (12-10 Ma) corresponds to rapid cooling of the Zheduoshan granitic massif from above 700℃ to below 3.0℃. The late event (5-3.5 Ma) corresponds to cooling of granites intruded along the eastern side of the fault zone. These dating results provide important thermochronological constraint on the timing of late Cenozoic eastward extrusion of the Chuan-Dian Block in the SE Tibetan margin.

关键词： Xianshuihe fault zone, Zheduoshan granitic massif, sinistral shear deformation, 40Ar/3.Ar dating, late Cenozoic.

Uncertainty in magnetic activity indices

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2008年第10期51卷 1659-1664页

作者： XU WenYao institute of geology and geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,{3., china institute of geology and geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China

Magnetic activity indices are widely used in theoretical studies of solar-terrestrial coupling and space weather prediction. However, the indices suffer from various uncertainties, which limit their application and even mislead to incorrect conclu-sion. In this paper we analyze three most popular indices, Kp, AE and Dst. Three categories of uncertainties in magnetic indices are discussed: "data uncertainty" originating from inadequate data processing, "station uncertainty" caused by in-complete station covering, and "physical uncertainty" stemming from unclear physical mechanism. A comparison between magnetic disturbances and related indices indicate that the residual Sq will cause an uncertainty of 1―2 in K meas-urement, the uncertainty in saturated AE is as much as 50%, and the uncertainty in Dst index caused by the partial ring currents is about a half of the partial ring cur-rent.

关键词： magnetic activity indices Kp AE Dst solar-terrestrial coupling space weather

SEISMIC STUDIES OF MARINE GAS HYDRATES

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化工学报 2003年第Z1期54卷 47-56页

作者： SONG Haibin (institute of geology and geophysics, CAS,{3., china) institute of geology and geophysics CAS Beijing 100029 China

We give a brief introduction of developments of seismic methods in the studies of marine gas hydrates. Then we give an example of seismic data processing for BSRs in western Nankai accretionary prism, a typical gas hydrate distribution region. Seismic data processing is proved to be important to obtain better images of BSRs distribution. Studies of velocity structure of hydrated sediments are useful for better understanding the distribution of gas hydrates. Using full waveform inversion, we successfully derived high-resolution velocity model of a double BSR in eastern Nankai Trough area. Recent survey and research show that gas hydrates occur in the marine sediments of the South china Sea and East china *** we would like to say seismic researches on gas hydrate in china are very preliminary.

关键词： gas hydrates, bottom-simulating reflector, seismic, full waveform inversion, Nankai Trough

δD values of escaped H_2 from hot springs at the Tengchong Rehai geothermal area and its origin

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2002年第2期47卷 146-149页

作者： SHANGGUAN Zhiguan & HUO Weiguo institute of geology, china Seismological Bureau,{3., china institute of geology and geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,{3., china institute of geology China Seismological Bureau Beijing 100029 China

Here we give the δD values of escaped H2 from hot springs at the Tengchong Rehai and adjacent regions, and deal with a genetic correlation between the increment H2 in escaped gases from middle-shallow reservoirs and the H2S, CH4 derived from deep sources. Isotopic compositions of H2 indicate that the generation of increment H2 may be related to recent strong activity of N-W trending fault at the Rehai area. Trace monitoring the H2 release could be significant in order to keep watch on present activity of that fault.

关键词： Rehai geothermal area hydrogen stable isotopic composition.

The crustal structure under Sanjiang and its dynamic implications:Revealed by seismic reflection/refraction profile between Zhefang and Binchuan,Yunnan

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Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第9期48卷 1329-1336页

作者： ZHANG Zhongjie1, BAI Zhiming1, WANG Chunyong2, TENG Jiwen1, Lü Qingtian3. LI Jiliang1, LIU Yifeng1 & LIU Zhenkuan4 1. institute of geology and geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,{3., china 2. institute of geophysics, china Seismological Bureau, beijing 100085, china 3. institute of Deposition Resource, Chinese Academy of Geosciences, beijing 10003., china 4. School of Exploration and Information, china University of Geosciences, beijing 100083. china 1. institute of geology and geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100029 Beijing China 2. institute of geophysics China Seismological Bureau 100085 Beijing China 3. institute of Deposition Resource Chinese Academy of Geosciences 100037 Beijing China 4. School of Exploration and Information China University of Geosciences 100083 Beijing China

The fault belts in Sanjiang mainly include Jinshajiang-Honghe fault, Lancangjiang fault and Nujiang fault (called Sanjiang faults) in western Yunnan Province, china. By interpreting the wide-angle seismic reflection/refraction profile between Zhefang and Binchuan, which crosses Tengchong and Baoshan blocks in Dianxi (western Yunnan) tectonic zone, we recon- struct the crustal structure with seismic traveltime tomography for crustal P-wave velocity and the seismic scattering image for crustal seismic reflection structure. In this paper, we firstly present the crustal structure images of P-wave velocity and seismic reflection under the wide-angle seismic profile. These results demonstrate that, the crustal velocity structure and seismic reflec- tion structure along the profile can be divided into 3.segments, and there is an obvious difference of crustal structure among the eastern, the western and the middle segment. Generally, crustal P-wave velocities in the Baoshan segment are 0.1―0.2 km/s slower and seismic reflection am- plitudes from Moho discontinuity are stronger than the other 2 segments. In the studied area, crustal thickness is about 40 km, and shows the thickening tendency from west to east along the profile. Additionally, it can be seen that there is one strong-amplitude seismic reflection event as bright points at the depths of 8―10 km, along the segment of 80―115 km of the profile (south- ward of Tengchong); and seismic reflection wave-field from Moho discontinuity varies obviously along the lateral direction. Finally, we make some discussions on the crustal thickening pattern in the Sanjiang fault belt, structural environment of earthquake development and the contact rela- tionship between the Tengchong block, Banshan block and Luxi trough.

关键词： Sanjiang area wide-angle seismic profile crustal structure.

Crustal structure of Gondwana-and Yangtze-typed blocks:An example by wide-angle seismic profile from Menglian to Malong in western Yunnan

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Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第11期48卷 1828-1836页

作者： ZHANG Zhongjie1, BAI Zhiming1, WANG Chunyong2, TENG Jiwen1, Lü Qingtian3. LI Jiliang1, SUN Shanxue1 & WANG Xinzheng1 1. institute of geology and geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,{3., china 2. institute of geophysics, Chinese Seismological Bureau, beijing 100081, china 3. institute of Deposition Resource, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, beijing 10003., china 1. institute of geology and geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100029 Beijing China 2. institute of geophysics Chinese Seismological Bureau 100081 Beijing China 3. institute of Deposition Resource Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences 100037 Beijing China

The wide-angle seismic profile between Menglian and Malong crosses the Baoshan block (Gondwana-typed), and Simao and southwestern Yangtze blocks (Yangtze-typed). By in-terpreting the wide-angle seismic data, we obtained the seismic crust/upper mantle structure of P-wave velocities together with the seismic reflections of these three blocks, Changning- Menglian and Mojiang suture zones among the mentioned three blocks. Our interpreting results demonstrate that the P-wave crustal velocity of Simao block is slower than that of Baoshan and southwestern Yangtze block and the crustal thickness gradually thickens from the Baoshan block, Simao to southwestern Yangtze block. Crustal reflection patterns of these three blocks have dis-tinct differences too. For the Gondwana-typed blocks, seismic reflections in the upper crust are well developed while in middle-lower crust they are very weak. The crustal reflections in the Yangtze block are very well developed. The crustal reflection patterns in Simao and southwest-ern Yangtze blocks are distinguishable. The average thickness of the crust in the studied area is about 40 km. And we make some discussions on the crustal thickening model of the three blocks in western Yunnan and tectonic setting of seismic developing and interaction of Gondwana and Yangtze blocks.

关键词： Gondwana blocks,Yangtze blocks,wide-angle profile,crustal structure,tectonic setting

Fossil bacteria in Xuanlong iron ore deposits of Hebei Province

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Science china Earth Sciences 2004年第4期47卷 347-356页

作者： DAI Yongding, SONG Haiming & SHEN Jiying institute of geology and geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,{3. 10002., china institute of geology and geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China

Discovered in Early Proterozoic Xuanlong iron ore deposits are six genera of fossil iron bacteria, i. e. sphere (coenobium of) rod-shaped (monomer) Naumanniella, ellipsoid elliptical Ochrobium,sphere spherical Siderocapsa and chain spherical Siderococcus, chain rod-shaped Leptothrix and Lieskeella, and six genera of fossil blue bacteria, namely sphere spherical Gloeocapsa, Synechocystis and Globobacter, chain spherical Anabaena and Nostoc, and con-strictive septate tubular Nodularia. The biomineralized monomers and coenobia of the two cate-gories of bacteria, together with hematite plates made up the bacteria pelletal, bacteria silky, bacteria fibrous and clasty bacteria pelletal textural lamina. The bacteria pelletal laminae com-bined with other bacteria laminae to make up oncolite, stromatolite and laminate. The precipita-tion of iron oxide was accelerated due to iron and blue bacteria cohabiting on microbial film or mat. The Xuanlong iron ore deposits are microbial binding ore deposits of ocean source.

关键词： iron and blue bacteria, bacteria textural lamina, microbial ore deposits, Late Early Proterozoic.

Forcing mechanism of the Pleistocene east Asian monsoon variations in a phase perspective

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Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第10期48卷 1708-1717页

作者： TIAN Jun1,2, WANG Pinxian1, CHENG Xinrong1, WANG Rujian1 & SUN Xiangjun1,3.1. State Key Laboratory of Marine geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, china 2. institute of geology and geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 10002., china 3. institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100093. china State Key Laboratory of Marine geology Tongji University Shanghai china institute of geology and geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences {3. china institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences beijing china

The deep sea records from the ODP Sites 1143.and 1144 in the northern and southern South china Sea (SCS), including foraminiferal δ 18O and δ 13., Opal% and pollen percentage, reveal that the variations of the east Asian monsoon have been closely correlated with the variations of the Earth’s orbital parameters (eccentricity, obliquity and precession) and the global ice volume on orbital scale. All the monsoonal proxies show strong 100 ka, 41 ka and 23.ka cycles. Although G. ruber δ 13. of Site 1143.is coherent with the ETP (ETP= normalized (eccentricity + obliquity-precession) at eccentricity, obliquity and precession bands, most of the coherent relationship focuses on the precession band, and the other monsoonal proxies are coherent with the ETP only at the precession band, which indicate that precession dominates the Pleistocene tropical climate changes. The phase relationship of the monsoonal proxies with the foraminiferal δ 18O implies that the global ice volume changes have played a significant role in modulating the east Asian monsoon climate, at least dominating the winter monsoon. This forcing mechanism of the east Asian monsoon is apparently different from that of the Indian ocean mon-soon. The variations of the east Asian monsoon at the precession band, at least that of the winter monsoon, have been controlled not only by the sensible heating but also by the latent heating of the surface water in the South china Sea.

关键词： South china Sea, ODP, east Asian monsoon, orbital forcing, global ice volume.

A preliminary study on seismic design criteria of offshore platforms in Bohai Sea of china

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2010年第2期9卷 223-231页

作者： Peng Yanju1,Lu Yuejun1,Yan Jiaquan2,Tang Rongyu1,Wang Junqin3.and Li Jiagang3.1. institute of Crustal Dynamics,china Earthquake Administration,beijing 100085,china 2. institute of geophysics,china Earthquake Administration,beijing 100081,china 3. beijing Research Center of china National Offshore Oil Corp.,beijing 10002.,china institute of Crustal Dynamics China Earthquake Administration Beijing 100085 China

This paper analyzes the seismicity in Bohai Sea,introducing a shape factor K to characterize the seismic risk distribution in sub-regions of the sea. Based on the seismic design ground motions for 46 platforms located in the Bohai Sea,a statistical analysis was performed for different peak ground acceleration (PGA) ratios at two different probability levels. In accordance with the two-stage design method,a scheme of two seismic design levels is proposed,and two seismic design objectives are established respectively for the strength level earthquake and the ductility level earthquake. By analogy with and comparison to the Chinese seismic design code for buildings,it is proposed that the probability level for the strength level earthquake and ductility level earthquake have a return period of 200 and 1000 - 2500 years,respectively. The validity of these proposed values is discussed. Finally,the PGAs corresponding to these two probability levels are calculated for different sub-regions of the Bohai Sea.

关键词： fixed offshore platform seismic design level seismic design objective return period Bohai Sea

PGE patterns of ores of Dajing Cu-polymetallic deposit in Linxi County, Inner Mongolia:Indicator to source of metallogenic elements

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2002年第13期47卷 1119-1124页

作者： CHU Xuelei, SUN Min & ZHOU Meifuinstitute of geology and geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,{3., china Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources, institute of geology and geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100101, china Department institute of geology and geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Earth Sciences The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China

By comparing PGE patterns of sulfide ores with that of basic-ultrabasic dikes occurring in the Dajing Cu-polymetallic deposit, we discover that there are similar positive slopes between the basic-ultrabasic dikes and the black ores composed mainly of sphalerite and galena, reflecting affinity of their source. The PGE patterns of the yellow ores composed basically of chalcopyrite, arsenopyrite and pyrite are actually different. One is close to the pattern of the mantle 1herzolite, and others resemble the pattern of the basic rocks. However, the concentrations of Ru are higher in the yellow ores, reflecting that sulfur attains or approaches saturation in their parent magma. The PGE characteristics of ores and dikes show that the magmas derived from the deep of crust and the metallogenic elements were supplied mainly by growth material of the crust. In addition, the mantle-derived magma also offered some elements.

关键词： Da Hinggan area polymetallic deposit PGE pattern hypomagma.