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Estimating forest aboveground biomass using HJ-1 Satellite CCD and ICESat GLAS waveform data

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Science china Earth sciences 2010年第S1期53卷 16-25页

作者： GUO ZhiFeng1,CHI Hong1,2 & SUN GuoQing1,3.1State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science,Jointly Sponsored by the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese academy of sciences and beijing Normal {3.,Institute of Remote Sensing Applications,Chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100101,china 2graduate {3. of Chinese academy of sciences,beijing {13.,china 3.epartment of Geography {3. of Maryland,College Park,MD 20742,USA 1. State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Jointly Sponsored by the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University Institute of Remote Sensing Applications Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China3. Department of Geography University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 USA

The ecosystem in northeastern china and the Russian Far East is a hotspot of scientific research into the global carbon *** aboveground biomass(AGB) is an important component in the land surface carbon *** this study,using forest inventory data and forest distribution data,the AGB was estimated for forest in Daxinganlin in northeastern china by combining charge-coupled device(CCD) data from the Small Satellite for Disaster and Environment Monitoring and Forecast(HJ-1) and Geoscience Laser Altimeter System(GLAS) waveform data from the Ice,Cloud and land Elevation Satellite(ICESat).The forest AGB prediction models were separately developed for different forest types in the research area at GLAS footprint level from GLAS waveform parameters and field survey plot biomass in the Changqing(CQ) Forest Center,which was calculated from forest inventory *** resulted statistical regression models have a R2=0.68 for conifer and R2=0.71 for broadleaf *** models were used to estimate biomass for all GLAS footprints of forest located in the study *** GLAS footprint biomass coupled with various spectral reflectivity parameters and vegetation indices derived from HJ-1 satellite CCD data were used in multiple regression analyses to establish biomass prediction models(R2=0.55 and R2=0.52 for needle and broadleaf respectively).Then the models were used to produce a forest AGB map for the whole study area using the HJ-1 *** data obtained from forest inventory data of the Zhuanglin(ZL) Forest Center were used as independent field measurements to validate the AGB estimated from HJ-1 CCD data(R2=0.71).About 80% of biomass samples had an error less than 20 t ha-1,and the mean error of all validation samples is 5.74 t *** pixel-level biomass map was then stratified into different biomass levels to illustrate the AGB spatial distribution pattern in this *** was found that HJ-1 wide-swath data and GLAS waveform data can be combined to estim

关键词： Disaster and Environment Monitoring and Forecast Satellite ICESat GLAS waveform boreal forest forest aboveground biomass multiple linear regression

Representation of microscale ocean wavenumber spectrum correct to the second order

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Science china Earth sciences 2005年第4期48卷 549-554页

作者： YUAN Yeli2 & HUA Feng1,2,3.1. Institute of Oceanology, Chinese academy of sciences, Qingdao 266071, china 2. Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, china 3. graduate School of the Chinese academy of sciences, beijing 10003., china 1. Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling State Oceanic Administration 266061 Qingdao China 2. Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences 266071 Qingdao China 3. graduate School of the Chinese academy of sciences 100039 Beijing China

In this paper, the analytical representations of four wave source functions in high-frequency spectrum range are given on the basis of ocean wave theory and dimensional analysis, and the perturbation method is used to solve the governing equations of ocean wave high-frequency spectrum on the basis of the temporally stationary and locally homogeneous scale relations of microscale wave. The microscale ocean wavenumber spectrum correct to the second order has an explicit structure, its first order part represents the equilibrium between dif- ferent source functions, and its second order part represents the contribution of microscale wave propagation.

关键词： temporally stationary and locally homogeneous, source function in high-frequency spectrum range, microscale ocean wavenumber spectrum.

Infrared Galaxies in the Nearby Universe

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Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2008年第6期8卷 643-652页

作者： Jian-Ling Wang 1 National Astronomical Observatories,Chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100012,{3. 2 graduate School of Chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,{3. National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China graduate School of Chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China

We used the Sloan Digital Sky Survey （SDSS） Data Release 5 （DR5） to study the morphological properties of 113. nearby infrared （IR） galaxies, most of which are brighter than 15.9 mag in r-band. This sample was drawn from a cross-correlation of the Infra-Red Astronomical Satellite （IRAS） point source catalog redshift survey with DR5 at z ≤ 0.08. Based on this IR galaxy sample, we constructed five volume-limited sub-samples with IR luminosity ranging from 10^9.5 L⊙ to 10^12L⊙. By deriving the IR luminosity functions （LF） for different morphological types, we found that normal spiral galaxies are the dominant population below LIR ~ 8 ~ 10^10 L⊙; while the fraction of barred spiral galaxies increases with increasing IR luminosity and becomes dominant in spiral galaxies beyond LIR ≈ 5 × 10^10L⊙. As the IR luminosity decreases, the IR galaxies become more compact and have lower stellar masses. The analysis also shows that normal spiral galaxies give the dominant contribution to the total comoving IR energy density in the nearby universe, while, in contrast, the contribution from peculiar galaxies is only 3.%.

关键词： galaxies evolution galaxies interactions galaxies starburst infrared galaxies galaxies luminosity function

Risk Analysis on Groundwater Resources Carrying Capacity Based on Blind Number Theory

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Wuhan university Journal of Natural sciences 2007年第4期12卷 669-676页

作者： ZHANG Ji1,2,YU Sujun3.. Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Surface Process,Chinese academy of sciences/Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,Chinese academy of sciences,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,china 2. graduate university of the Chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china 3. School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong university,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,china Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Surface Process Chinese Academy ofSciences/Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041Sichuan China

Blind numbers of evaluation indices about groundwater resources carrying capacity are defined from the concomitancy of randomness, fuzziness, grey property and unascertainment of groundwater system. Based on fuzzy theory, a comprehensive evaluation model on groundwater resources carrying capacity is constructed with blind information. Then a risk assessment model of surcharge about groundwater resources carrying capacity is established on blind reliability theory. The probable value ＂＊＂ matrix of fuzzy membership degree about carrying capacity corresponding to each judgment level can be obtained with the aid of blind algorithm as well as the subjective reliability ＂×＂ matrix. And then a graph of ＂groundwater carrying capacity v.s. accumulative reliability＂ can be gained Based on the graph, fuzzy membership degree of groundwater resources carrying capacity to each judgment level under different risk probability can be got. Thus, a comparatively reasonable judgment to groundwater resources carrying capacity might be obtained, with comprehensive analysis to the state of society, economy technology and ecology.

关键词： blind number theory groundwater resources carrying capacity evaluation risk analysis

Valuations on arithmetic surfaces

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Science china Mathematics 2009年第1期52卷 66-76页

作者： XU Ning Department of Mathematics, graduate School of Chinese academy of sciences,{3., china Department of Mathematics Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

In this paper, we give the definition of the height of a valuation and the definition of the big field ? p,G , where p is a prime and G ? ? is an additive subgroup containing 1. We conclude that ? p,G is a field and ? p,G is algebraically closed. Based on this the author obtains the complete classification of valuations on arithmetic surfaces. Furthermore, for any m ? p,G n ∈ ?, let V m,n be an ∝-vector space of dimension n - m + 1, whose coordinates are indexed from m to n. We generalize the definition of ? p,G , where p is a prime and G ? V m,n is an additive subgroup containing 1. We also conclude that ? p,G is a field if m ? 0 ? n.

关键词： valuation height rank totally ordered group big field transcendental number 14J10

The regular representation and regular covariant representation of crossed products of Woronowicz C^(*)-algebras

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Science china Mathematics 2005年第9期48卷 1245-1259页

作者： ZHANG Xiaoxia~(1,2) & GUO Maozheng~(1,3. 1. School of Mathematical sciences,Peking university,beijing 100871,{3. 2. Department of Mathematics,Yantai university,Yantai 264005,{3. 3. LMAM,Peking university,beijing 100871,{3. 1. School of Mathematical sciences Peking University 100871 Beijing China 2. Department of Mathematics Yantai University 264005 Yantai China 3. LMAM Peking University 100871 Beijing China

In this paper,it is shown that the regular representation and regular covariant representation of the crossed products A×α G correspond to the twisted multiplicative unitary operators,where A is a Woronowicz C~*-algebra acted upon by a discrete group ***,it is also shown that the regular covariant C~*-algebra is the Woronowicz C~*-algebra which corresponds to a multiplicative ***,an explicit description of the multiplicative unitary operator for C(SU_q(2) )×α (?) is given in terms of those of the Woronowicz C~*-algebra C(SU_q(2) ) and the discrete group G.

关键词： multiplicative unitary operator, Woronowicz C*-algebra, crossed product.

Approximation of dense-n/2-subgraph and table compression problems

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Science china Mathematics 2005年第9期48卷 1223-1233页

作者： XU Dachuan~1 HAN Jiye~2 & DU Dongle~3.1. College of Applied sciences,beijing university of Technology,beijing 100022,china 2. Institute of Applied Mathematics,academy of Mathematics and Systems Science,Chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100080,china 3. Faculty of Administration,university of New Brunswick,P.O.Box 4400,Fredericton,NB E3. 5A3.Canada College of Applied sciences Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100022 China Institute of Applied Mathematics Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Faculty of Administration University of New Brunswick P.O. Box 4400 Fredericton NB E3B 5A3 Canada

We develop improved approximation algorithms for two NP-hard problems: the dense-n/2-subgraph and table *** on SDP relaxation and advanced rounding techniques,we first propose 0. 5982 and 0. 5970-approximation algorithms respec- tively for the dense-n/2-subgraph problem (DSP) and the table compression problem (TCP). Then we improve these bounds to 0. 6243.and 0. 6708 respectively for DSP and TCP by adding triangle inequalities to strengthen the SDP *** results for TCP beat the 0. 5 bound of a simple greedy algorithm on this problem,and hence answer an open question of Anderson in an affirmative way.

关键词： dense-n/2-subgraph problem(DSP) table compression problem(TCP) SDP approximation ratio

fMRI time series analysis based on stationary wavelet and spectrum analysis

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第11期16卷 1171-1176页

作者： ZHI Lianhe~ 1,2,3., ZHAO Xia~4, SHAN Baoci~1**, PENG Silong~5, YAN Qiang~1, YUAN Xiuli~1 and TANG Xiaowei~ 1,6 (1. Key Laboratory of Nuclear Analysis Techniques, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049,{3. 2. graduate School of Chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049,{3. 3. Department of Physics, Zhoukou Normal university, Zhoukou 466100,{3. 4. Research Imaging Center, university of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas 78229, USA 5. National ASIC Design and Engineering Center, Institute of Automation, Chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049,{3. 6. Department of Physics, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 3.0027,{3.) [a]Key Laboratory of Nuclear Analysis Techniques Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China [b]graduate School of Chinese academy of sciences Beijing China [c]Department of Physics Zhoukou Normal University Zhoukou China [d]Research Imaging Center University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio Texas USA [e]National ASIC Design and Engineering Center Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China [f]Department of Physics Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

The low signal to noise ratio (SNR) of functional MRI (fMRI) prefers more sensitive data analysis methods. Based on stationary wavelet transform and spectrum analysis, a new method with high detective sensitivity was developed for analyzing fMRI time series, which does not require any prior assumption of the characteristics of noises. In the proposed method, every component of fMRI time series in the different time-frequency scales of stationary wavelet transform was discerned by the spectrum analysis, then the components from noises were removed using the stationary wavelet transform, finally the components of real brain activation were detected by cross-correlation analysis. The results obtained from both simulated and in vivo visual experiments illustrated that the proposed method has much higher sensitivity than the traditional cross-correlation method.

关键词： fMRI stationary wavelet transform spectrum analysis data analysis.

Review on the study of entanglement in quantum computation speedup

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2007年第16期52卷 2161-2166页

作者： DING ShengChao1,3.& JIN Zhi1,2,1 Institute of Computing Technology,Chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100080,{3. 2 academy of Mathematics and Systems Science,Chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100080,{3. 3.graduate university of Chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100080,{3. Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

The role the quantum entanglement plays in quantum computation speedup has been widely disputed. Some believe that quantum computation's speedup over classical computation is impossible if entan-glement is absent,while others claim that the presence of entanglement is not a necessary condition for some quantum algorithms. This paper discusses this problem systematically. Simulating quantum computation with classical resources is analyzed and entanglement in known algorithms is reviewed. It is concluded that the presence of entanglement is a necessary but not sufficient condition in the pure state or pseudo-pure state quantum computation speedup. The case with the mixed state remains open. Further work on quantum computation will benefit from the presented results.

关键词：量子论量子纠缠量子计算加速模拟