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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第5期49卷 554-560页

作者： FAN Ke1,2.3.& WANG Huijun2.1. Nansen-Zhu International Research Center, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 10002.,{2. 2. Department of Atmospheric Science, Yunnan university, Kunming 650091,{2. 3. graduate university of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100049,{2. Nansen-Zhu International Research Center Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Atmospheric Science Yunnan University Kunming China graduate university of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The interannual variability of Antarctic Oscillation (AAO) and its influence on East Asian climate during both boreal winter and spring are addressed. The results show that the positive AAO anomaly decreases the cold activity over East Asia during both boreal winter and spring. AAO-related barotropic meridional teleconnection from Antarctic to Arctic is found through analysis of mean me- ridional circulations. This meridional teleconnection is remarkable over Eurasia during boreal winter and over the Pacific Ocean during boreal spring. The results also show that zonal mean zonal wind at high latitudes in Southern Hemisphere has well positive correlation with that of Eurasia during boreal winter and has negative correlation with Pacific North American teleconnection (PNA) during boreal spring, which again display the meridional teleconnection. Thus, local meridional teleconnection is a possible linkage for interaction of circulations at mid-high latitudes between both hemispheres.

关键词： Antarctic Oscillation, Eurasian west wind, meridional teleconnection, mean meridional circulation.

Evaluation of Sustainable Land Management and Diagnosis of Obstacle at County Scale in Sichuan Basin:Taking Lezhi County as Example

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Wuhan university Journal of Natural Sciences 2006年第4期11卷 1046-1051页

作者： CHEN Guangjian 1, 2. 3., LIU Qing 1 1. Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan,china 2. {2. university of Chinese Academy of Sciences,{3., china 3. Academy of Land Reconnaissance and Layout of Sichuan Province , Chengdu 61003., Sichuan, china Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu Sichuan China graduate university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Academy of Land Reconnaissance and Layout of Sichuan Province Chengdu Sichuan China

This paper established sustainable land resources evaluating indicators fit for hilly area in Sichuan Basin, Southwest of china, and evaluated the case of sustainable land management of Lezhi County from 1990 to 2.01. The result showed that the land resource sustainable utilization ability in Lezhi County is belong to Second level （better sustainable）. Secondly, this paper diagnosed some years obstacles of sustainable land management of Lezhi County from base period to goal period and compared the obstacles factors in the indicators system. There were 16 indexes orderly become major affect factor to land sustainable utilization of Lezhi county in indicator system, of which there are 8 obstacles indexes exist both in 1990 and 2.01. The value of obstacles degree of five indicators exceeded 5 in 1990, but in 2.01, only two indicators＇ values were more than 5.

关键词： land resources sustainable land management assessment indicators diagnosis of obstacle

Strong decays of N~*(153.) in an extended chiral quark model

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第10期52卷 1452-1457页

作者： AN ChunSheng1,2.3.& ZOU BingSong1,2.3.1 Institute of High Energy Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,{2. 100049,china 2.Theoretical Physics Center for Science Facilities,Chinese Academy of Sciences,{2. 100049,china 3.graduate university of Chinese Academy of Sciences,{2. 100049,china Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Theoretical Physics Center for Science Facilities Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China graduate university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The strong decays of the N*(153.) resonance are investigated in an extended chiral quark model by including the low-lying $ qqqq\bar q $ components in addition to the qqq component. The results show that these five-quark components in N*(153.) contribute significantly to the N*(153.) → Nπ and N*(153.) → Nη decays. The contributions to the Nη decay come from both the lowest energy and the next-tolowest energy five-quarks components, while the contributions to the Nπ decay come from only the latter one. Taking these contributions into account, the description for the strong decays of N*(153.) is improved, especially for the puzzling large ratio of the decays to Nη and Nπ.

关键词： N*(153.) strong decays five-quark components

Debris Flow Hazard Assessment Based on Support Vector Machine

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Wuhan university Journal of Natural Sciences 2006年第4期11卷 897-900页

作者： YUAN Lifeng 1, 2., ZHANG Youshui 3. 1. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, china 2. {2. university of Chinese Academy of Sciences,{3., china 3. Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100101, china Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 Sichuan China ***

Seven factors, including the maximum volume of once flow , occurrence frequency of debris flow , watershed area , main channel length , watershed relative height difference , valley incision density and the length ratio of sediment supplement are chosen as evaluation factors of debris flow hazard degree. Using support vector machine （SVM） theory, we selected 2.9 basic data of 3. debris flow channels in Yunnan Province as learning samples in this study. We create a debris flow hazard assessment model based on SVM. The model was validated though instance applications and showed encouraging results.

关键词： debris flow hazard assessment support vector machine (SVM)

Direct CP violation in hadronic B decays

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第3期49卷 357-366页

作者： HONG Bihai1,2.& Lü Caidian3.1. Department of Physics, Lishui university, Lishui 3.3.00,china 2. Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiaotong university, Shanghai 2.003.,{3. 3. Institute of High Energy Physics, beijing 100049,china su.edu Department of Physics Lishui University Lishui 323000 China

There are different approaches for the hadronic B decay calculations, recently. In this paper, we upgrade three of them, namely factorization, QCD factorization and the perturbative QCD approach based on kT factorization, using new parameters and full wave functions. Although they get similar results for many of the branching ratios, the direct CP asymmetries predicted by them are different, which can be tested by recent experimental measurements of B factories.

关键词： CP violation hadronic B decay factorization.

Research on the method for retrieving soil moisture using thermal inertia model

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第5期49卷 539-545页

作者： LIU Zhenhua1 & ZHAO Yingshi2.1. Information College, South china Agricultural university, Guangzhou 510642. china 2. {3. university of Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100049, china Information College South China Agricultural University Guangzhou China graduate university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

In order to improve accuracy of soil moisture inversion using remote sensing, a new thermal inertia model is proposed in this paper. The improved model needs only surface maximum temperature as the temperature parameter input instead of input of the surface temperature difference, as well as the surface sensible and latent fluxes are introduced into boundary conditions of thermal conductivity equation. Furthermore, surface soil conductive heat transfer equation of two-layer model is used to solve the soil thermal inertia so that the remote sensing thermal inertia method can be ap- plied to regions with better-covered vegetation, but usually only for the bare areas or worse vegetation covered areas. The model has been tested at several locations in the area of west Inner Mongolia. Comparing the simulation of the new model with the measurements obtained by apparent thermal inertia and by field test, the result shows that the inertia thermal model can be used to estimate soil moisture in more reasonable accuracy.

关键词： thermal model, thermal conductivity equation, soil initial, sensible flux, latent flux, two-layer model.

Teleconnection between the Indian summer monsoon onset and the Meiyu over the Yangtze River Valley

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Science china Earth Sciences 2008年第7期51卷 1021-1035页

作者： LIU YunYun1,2.3.& DING YiHui2.1 Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, beijing 100081,{2. 2.National Climate Center, beijing 100081,{2. 3.graduate university of Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100049,{2. Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing China National Climate Center Beijing China graduate university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Based on the Indian and Chinese precipitation data and the NCEP-NCAR reanalysis circulation data, the relationship between the Indian summer monsoon (ISM) onset and the Meiyu over the Yangtze River Valley has been discussed by the methods of correlation analysis and composite analysis. The results show that the date of ISM onset over Kerala in the southwestern coast of the Indian Peninsula is about two weeks earlier than the beginning of the Meiyu over the Yangtze River Valley. After the outbreak of ISM, the teleconnection mode sets up from the western coast of India via the Bay of Bengal (BOB) to the Yangtze River Valley and southern Japan. It is different both in time and space from the telecon- nection mode which is from the northwest of India via the Tibetan Plateau to northern china. The for- mer mode is defined as the "south" teleconnection of the Asian summer monsoon, forming in the pe- riod of ISM onset; while the latter mode is called the "north" teleconnection, mainly occurring in the Asian monsoon culminant period. During the process of the "south" teleconnection’s formation, the Asian monsoon circulation has experienced a series of important changes: ISM onset, the northward movement of the south Asia high (SAH), the onset vortex occurrence, the eastward extension of the stronger tropical westerly belt, and the northeastward jump of the western Pacific subtropical high (WPSH), etc. Consequently, since ISM sets up over Kerala, the whole Asian continent is covered by the upper SAH after about two weeks, while in the mid- and lower troposphere, a strong wind belt forms from the Arabian Sea via the southern India, BOB and the South china Sea (SCS), then along the western flank of WPSH, to the Yangtze River Valley and southern Japan. With the northward moving of the subtropical jet streams, the upper westerly jet stream and the low level jet have been coupled ver- tically over east Asia, while the Yangtze River Valley happens to locate in the ascending motion

关键词： Indian summer monsoon (ISM) the Meiyu over the Yangtze River Valley teleconnection mode

Inertial theory of the mean Hadley circulation under the condition of nonstatic equilibrium

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第5期49卷 546-553页

作者： CHAO Jiping1 & LIU Fei2.3.1. National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, beijing 100081,{2. 2. Key Laboratory Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 10002.,{2. 3. graduate university of Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100049,{2. National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center Key Laboratory Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences graduate university of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Tropical atmosphere is divided into two layers, the layer near the ground is the planet boundary layer, where the motion is linear, if the radiation equilibrium temperature is given at the top of the boundary layer, the vertical motion there can be obtained. It is the non-viscous ideal atmos- pheric layer above the boundary one, where the motion is nonlinear. After getting the conservation laws of angular momentum, potential temperature and potential vortex, the inertial theory of the Hadley circulation driven by the vertical motion of the boundary layer is established, followed by sev- eral examples of its application.

关键词： Hadley circulation, inertial theory, conservation laws of angular momentum, potential temperature and potential vortex.

Applications of URANS on predicting unsteady turbulent separated flows

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2009年第3期25卷 319-324页

作者： Jinglei Xu Huiyang Ma Department of Physics, graduate university of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, {2. {3., china Department of Physics Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Accurate prediction of unsteady separated turbulent flows remains one of the toughest tasks and a practi cal challenge for turbulence modeling. In this paper, a 2. flow past a circular cylinder at Reynolds number 3.900 is numerically investigated by using the technique of unsteady RANS （URANS）. Some typical linear and nonlinear eddy viscosity turbulence models （LEVM and NLEVM） and a quadratic explicit algebraic stress model （EASM） are evaluated. Numerical results have shown that a high-performance cubic NLEVM, such as CLS, are superior to the others in simulating turbulent separated flows with unsteady vortex shedding.

关键词： URANS Nonlinear eddy viscosity turbulencemodel ,Separated flows Circular cylinder

Study on the two and three-parameter working stability regions of 3.-TZP suspension

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2006年第5期49卷 547-568页

作者： CHEN Youqiang1, 2. ZHANG Xinni3. CHEN Sha’ou3.& QI Ping3.1. Department of Chemistry, Qingdao university, Qingdao 2.6071, china 2. Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua university, {3. 100084, china 3. Department of Physics, Qingdao university, Qingdao 2.6071, china Department of Physics Qingdao University

We determined the variation tendency of viscosity (η) at various solids load- ing (α) for 3.-TZP suspension as a function of dispersant concentration (Cw) using vis- cosity measurement, measured the diameter of particles as a function of Cw in very dilute suspension using light scattering method, and obtained the surface features of the sedi- ment of suspension with different Cw using SEM. We also discussed the influence of the microstructure of adsorbed polymer layers on particles and their interactions in the dis- persing medium on the stability of suspension. Then two different stable states and two different unstable states for 3.-TZP suspension were given. Accordingly, the (Cw, η), (Cw, α), and (α, η) two-parameter, and (Cw, α, η) three-parameter stability maps were con- structed. Based on the DLVO theory calculations, the dispersant concentration, particle distance (r), and interparticle potential energy (VT) maps with various solids loading for 3.-TZP aqueous suspension were also constructed. In (Cw, r) two-parameter coordinate system, the stable motion region map for particles was established. The Cw, α, and VT,max (the highest potential energy) surface of the potential barrier map was obtained through calculation and simulation on the basis of the surfaces of Cw, r, VT maps introduced above. The (Cw, α) two-parameter stability map was then obtained from the Cw, α, VT,max map. The results showed that this theoretical map can qualitatively prove the experimentally obtained results—the existence of different dispersed states of particles in suspension system and the variation tendency of suspension stability with changing each parame- ter—were reasonable.

关键词： 3.-TZP, suspension, stability, DLVO theory, interparticle potential energy.