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Study on the two and three-parameter working stability regions of 3.-TZP suspension

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2006年第5期49卷 547-568页

作者： CHEN Youqiang1, 2. ZHANG Xinni3. CHEN Sha’ou3.& QI Ping3.1. department of Chemistry, qingdao {2., qingdao 2.6071, China 2. department of Chemistry, Tsinghua {2., Beijing 100084, China 3. department of physics, qingdao {2., qingdao 2.6071, China 1. department of Chemistry Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China 2. department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China 3. department of physics Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China

We determined the variation tendency of viscosity (η) at various solids load- ing (α) for 3.-TZP suspension as a function of dispersant concentration (Cw) using vis- cosity measurement, measured the diameter of particles as a function of Cw in very dilute suspension using light scattering method, and obtained the surface features of the sedi- ment of suspension with different Cw using SEM. We also discussed the influence of the microstructure of adsorbed polymer layers on particles and their interactions in the dis- persing medium on the stability of suspension. Then two different stable states and two different unstable states for 3.-TZP suspension were given. Accordingly, the (Cw, η), (Cw, α), and (α, η) two-parameter, and (Cw, α, η) three-parameter stability maps were con- structed. Based on the DLVO theory calculations, the dispersant concentration, particle distance (r), and interparticle potential energy (VT) maps with various solids loading for 3.-TZP aqueous suspension were also constructed. In (Cw, r) two-parameter coordinate system, the stable motion region map for particles was established. The Cw, α, and VT,max (the highest potential energy) surface of the potential barrier map was obtained through calculation and simulation on the basis of the surfaces of Cw, r, VT maps introduced above. The (Cw, α) two-parameter stability map was then obtained from the Cw, α, VT,max map. The results showed that this theoretical map can qualitatively prove the experimentally obtained results—the existence of different dispersed states of particles in suspension system and the variation tendency of suspension stability with changing each parame- ter—were reasonable.

关键词： 3.-TZP, suspension, stability, DLVO theory, interparticle potential energy.

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Accurate studies on the full vibrational energy spectra and molecular dissociation energies for some electronic states of N_(2.molecule

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第4期48卷 385-398页

作者： REN Weiyi1,2. SUN Weiguo1, HOU Shilin3.& FENG Hao4 1. Institute of physics, College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan {2., Chengdu 610065, China 2. Institute of Theoretical physics, Xihua Normal {2., Nanchong 63.002. China 3. department of physics, China oceanography {2., qingdao 2.6003, China 4. College of physics, Sichuan {2., Chengdu 610065, China 1. Institute of physics College of Chemical Engineering Sichuan University 610065 Chengdu China 2. Institute of Theoretical physics Xihua Normal University 637002 Nanchong China 3. department of physics China Oceanography University 266003 Qingdao China 4. College of physics Sichuan University 610065 Chengdu China

It is usually very difficult to directly obtain molecular dissociation energy De and all accurate high-lying vibrational energies for most diatomic electronic states using modern experimental techniques or quantum theories, and it is also very difficult to give accurate analytical expression for diatomic molecular dissociation energy. This study proposes a new analytical formula for obtaining accurate molecular dissociation energy based on the LeRoy and Bernstein’s energy expression in dissociation limit. A set of full vibrational energy spectra for some electronic states of N2.molecule are studied using the algebraic method (AM) suggested recently, and the corresponding accurate molecular dissociation energies are evaluated using the proposed new formula and high-lying AM vibrational energies. The results show that the AM spectra and the new theoretical dissociation energies agree excellently with experimental data, and thereby providing a new physical approach to generating accurate dissociation energies for electronic states of diatomic molecules.

关键词： vibrational energy, dissociation energy, nitrogen molecule, algebraic method.

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Analysis on cohesive crack opening displacement considering the strain softening effect

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第1期49卷 88-101页

作者： WANG Limin1, XU Shilang2.& ZHAO Xiqiang3.1. Mechanics department, Shandong {2. of Technology, Zibo 2.5049, China 2. Civil Engineering department, Dalian {2. of Technology, Dalian 11602., China 3. Mathematics department, Ocean {2. of China, qingdao 2.6071, China Mechanics department Shandong University of Technology Zibo 255049 China Civil Engineering department Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China Mathematics department Ocean University of China Qingdao 266071 China

In order to investigate the crack propagation in quasi-brittle materials like rock, ceramic and concrete, Hillerborg and his co-researchers abstracted the fracture process zone in front of a stress free crack in terms of a “fictitious crack zone”. On the fictitious crack zone, cohesive stresses distribute following a given softening relationship of stress vs. crack opening. Based on the polynomial or power series expression of cohesive crack opening displacement, the relationship of the cohesive stress vs. the crack opening displacement is established using elastic theory and integral equation, and some unknown physics variables are obtained using variation approach. The calculation results gained in this paper are close to the experimentally test ones.

关键词： cohesive crack, softening, dissipation work, variation approach.

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Bubble size distribution in surface wave breaking entraining process

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Science China Earth Sciences 2007年第11期50卷 1754-1760页

作者： HAN Lei1,2.& YUAN YeLi2.1 department of Ocean Environment, Ocean university of China,{2., China 2.The First Institute of {3., State Ocean Administration, qingdao 2.6061, China 1. department of Ocean Environment Ocean University of China Qingdao 266003 China 2. The First Institute of oceanography State Ocean Administration Qingdao 266061 China

From the similarity theorem, an expression of bubble population is derived as a function of the air en-trainment rate, the turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) spectrum density and the surface tension. The bubble size spectrum that we obtain has a dependence of a?2.5+nd on the bubble radius, in which nd is positive and dependent on the form of TKE spectrum within the viscous dissipation range. To relate the bubble population with wave parameters, an expression about the air entrainment rate is deduced by intro-ducing two statistical relations to wave breaking. The bubble population vertical distribution is also derived, based on two assumptions from two typical observation results.

关键词： wave breaking,bubble cloud,bubble size spectrum

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Codes From Strongly Regular (α,β)-reguli

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2008年第4期13卷 491-494页

作者：李秀丽 department of Mathematics Shanghai Jiaotong University

Strongly regular (α,β)-reguli are a class of incidence structures with given conditions which were introduced by Hamilton and Mathon. We introduce two classes of codes constructed from strongly regular (α,β)-regul... 详细信息

关键词： two-weight codes strongly regular (α,β)-reguli

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Virtualities of quark and gluon in QCD vacuum

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第10期51卷 1439-1447页

作者： ZHOU LiJuan1, QIN SongMei2. WU Qing3.& MA WeiXing4 1 Collaboration Group of Hadron physics and Non-perturbative QCD Study, Guangxi {2. of Tech- nology, Liuzhou 545006, China 2.{2. of physics, Guangxi {2., Nanning 540003. China 3.{2. of physics, qingdao {2., qingdao 2.6071, China 4 Institute of High Energy physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 1. Collaboration Group of Hadron physics and Non-perturbative QCD Study Guangxi University of Technology Liuzhou 545006 China 2. department of physics Guangxi University Nanning 540003 China 3. department of physics Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China 4. Institute of High Energy physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

The non-local vacuum condensates of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) describe the distributions of quarks and gluons in the non-perturbative QCD vacuum state. Physically, this means that vacuum quarks and gluons have a nonzero mean-squared momentum in the vacuum, called virtuality. The quark virtuality is given by the ratio of the local quark-gluon mixed vacuum condensate to the quark local vacuum condensate. The gluon virtuality is expressed by gluon vacuum condensates and four-quark vacuum condensates. We study the two virtualities by solving Dyson-Schwinger Equations and calculating quark and gluon vacuum condensates. Our theoretical results for quark virtuality are in good agreement with many other theoretical model predictions such as QCD sum rules and lattice QCD calculations. Our calculation on gluon virtuality is initial and the results are quite interesting.

关键词： quark gluon virtuality QCD vacuum condensate non-perturbative QCD

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Symmetries and exact solutions of discrete nonconservative systems

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第9期53卷 1699-1706页

作者： FU JingLi1,LI XiaoWei2.LI ChaoRong1,ZHAO WeiJia3.& CHEN BenYong4 1 Institute of Mathematical physics,Zhejiang Sci-Tech {2.,Hangzhou 3.0018,China 2.{2. of physics,Shangqiu Normal {2.,Shangqiu 476000,China 3.{2. of Mathematics,qingdao {2.,qingdao 2.6071,China 4 Faculty of Mechanical Engineering & Automation,Zhejiang Sci-Tech {2.,Hangzhou 3.0018,China 1. Institute of Mathematical physics Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China2. Department of Physics Shangqiu Normal University Shangqiu 476000 China3. Department of Mathematics Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China4. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering & Automation Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China

Based on the property of the discrete model entirely inheriting the symmetry of the continuous system,we present a method to construct exact solutions with continuous groups of transformations in discrete nonconservative *** Noether's identity of the discrete nonconservative system is *** symmetric discrete Lagrangian and symmetric discrete nonconservative forces are defined for the *** quasi-extremal equations of discrete nonconservative systems are *** conserved quantities are derived with symmetries associated with the continuous *** have also found that the existence of the one-parameter symmetry group provides a reduction to a conserved quantity;but the existence of a two-parameter symmetry group makes it possible to obtain an exact solution for a discrete nonconservative *** examples are discussed to illustrate these results.

关键词： discrete nonconservative system symmetry conserved quantity quasi-extremal equation exact solution

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Structure of a pair of anticyclonic vortices in northern part of the South China Sea in autumn of 1994

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2002年第2期21卷 203-216页

作者： Fu Gang, Toshio Yamagata1. department of Marine Meteorology, Ocean university of {2.,{3., China2. department of Earth and Planetary physics, university of Tokyo, Japan department of Marine Meteorology Ocean University of Qingdao Qingdao 266003 China department of Earth and Planetary physics University of Tokyo Japan

A pair of remarkable meso-scale anticyclonic vortices, one formed closely to another, inthe northern part of the South China Sea during the period from the later August to early September of 1994 were documented by the in situ observation data. Their spatial structures were examined in detail from the horizontal and two nearly perpendicular/vertical angles of view. It was shown that the horizontal scales of these two vortices were around 100, 50 km, and their vertical scales were about 500, 1000 m, respectively. Two 'warm core' structures associated with these two vortices were found in their horizontal and vertical analyses. The closer spacing of these two vortices (namely, 60 km), which was smaller than the Rossby radius of deformation, suggested that they might merge with each other during their next evolution stages and form into a larger vortex eventually.

关键词： The South China Sea a pair of anticyclonic vortices warm core Rossby radius of deforma-tion

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Energy distributions of the large-scale horizontal currents caused by wind in the baroclinic ocean

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Science China Earth Sciences 2005年第12期48卷 2267-2275页

作者： ZHOU Lei1, TIAN Jiwei1 & WANG Dongxiao2.1. Physical oceanography Laboratory, Ocean university of China,{2., China 2. Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Environmental Dynamics, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangdong 5103.1, China 1. Physical oceanography Laboratory Ocean University of China 266003 Qingdao China 2. Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Environmental Dynamics South China Sea Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences 510301 Guangdong China

Ocean current data for nearly 3.months in the South China Sea (SCS), combined with the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis wind data, are analyzed. The results indicate that the wind en-ergy enters the upper mixed layer in a wide continuous frequency band. In addition, the interac-tion between the low-frequency wind anomaly and the low-frequency current anomaly is the most ‘effective’ way for the energy input from the wind to the upper ocean. However, only the inertial and the near inertial energy propagate downwards through the upper mixed layer. The down-ward-propagating energy is distributed into the barotropic currents, the baroclinic currents and each mode of the baroclinic currents following the normal distributions. The energy change ratios between the barotropic motion to the baroclinic motion induced by the wind present a normal distribution of N (0.02.2. 0.3.47). The energy change ratios of the first 4 baroclinic modes to the whole baroclinic currents also follow the normal distributions. The first baroclinic mode follows N (0.2.2., 0.1872., the second N (0.1979, 0.1504), the third N (0.13.1, 0.163.), and the fourth N (0.0650, 0.1540), respectively.

关键词： wind anomaly, ocean current anomaly, energy transportation, wide frequency band, near-inertial fre-quency, energy distribution.

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A simulation analysis on pelagic-benthic coupling ecosystem of the northern Jiaozhou Bay, qingdao, China

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2001年第3期20卷 443-453页

作者： Wu Zengmao, Zhai Xuemei, Zhang Zhinan, Yu Guangyao, Zhang Xinling, Gao Shanhong 1. College of Physical and Environmental oceanography, Ocean university of {2.,{3., China 2. College of Marine Biology Science, Ocean university of Qi Coll. Physical/Envrn. oceanography Ocean University of Qingdao Qingdao 266003 China College of Marine Biology Science Ocean University of Qingdao Qingdao 266003 China

INTRODUCTIONWith the development of economy and the exploitation of coastal resources, the coastal en vironment of the northern part of China was seriously damaged, especially in the Jiaozhou *** attention was paid to... 详细信息

关键词： Ecosystem model the Jiaozhou Hay pelagic-benthic coupling ecosystem seasonal variation simulation

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