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Denitrification in Chongming east tidal flat sediment, Yangtze estuary, china

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science china Earth sciences 2006年第10期49卷 1090-1097页

作者： WANG Dongqi1,2, CHEN Zhenlou1,3. XU Shiyuan1,2, HU Lingzhen1 & WANG Jun1,2 1. College of Resources & Environment, east china normal {3.sity, Shanghai 200062, china 2. State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Sediment Dynamics and Morphodynamics, east china normal {3.sity, Shanghai 200062, china 3. Key Laboratory of Geographical information science of Ministry of Education,east china normal {3.sity,Shanghai 200062, china 1. College of Resources & Environment East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China 2. State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Sediment Dynamics and Morphodynamics East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China 3. Key Laboratory of Geographical information science of Ministry of Education East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China

From July 2003.to July 2004, samples were collected on Chongming Island east tidal flat every two months. The research showed that the nitrous oxide (N2O) production rate was very low in the water, Chongming east tidal flat (CM) sediment was the N2O source of the water. Sediment N2O natural production rate was between -0.08 and 1.74 μmolN·m-2·h-1. N2O natural production rate was higher in the summer. The difference of the N2O natural production rate in the different tidal flats, the correlation between the N2O natural production rate and the denitrification rate, and those with the temperature and DO indicate that middle tidal flat sediment denitrification was the main process of the N2O production, while in the low tidal flat sediment, the production of the N2O came from several processes of the nitrogen cycling. Tidal flat sediment denitrification reaction was stronger in summer and winter but relatively lower in the late autumn and early spring. Seasonal change of the sediment denitrification rate was wide, from 1.12 to 3..3. μmolN·m-2·h-1. Temperature, DO and the coactions of them had the prominent effect on the tidal flat sediment denitrification.

关键词： Yangtze estuary, tidal flat sediment, denitrification, nitrous oxide, effect factor.

Short cycle structures for graphs on surfaces and an open problem of Mohar and Thomassen

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science china Mathematics 2006年第2期49卷 212-224页

作者： REN Han & DENG Mo department of Mathematics, east china {3. university, Shanghai 200062, china College of Mathematics & information science, Northwest {3. university, Lanzhou 73.070, china 1. department of Mathematics East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China 2. College of Mathematics & information science Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070 China

In this paper we investigate cycle base structures of a (weighted) graph and show that much information of short cycles is contained in an MCB (i.e., minimum cycle base). After setting up a Hall type theorem for base-transformation, we give a sufficient and necessary condition for a cycle base to be an MCB. Furthermore, we show that the structure of MCB in a (weighted)graph is unique. The property is also true for those having a longest length (although much work has been down in evaluating MCB, little is known for those having a longest length). We use those methods to find out some unknown properties for short cycles sharing particular properties in (unweighted) graphs. As applications, we determine the structures of short cycles in an embedded graph and show that there exist polynomially bounded algorithms in finding a shortest contractible cycle and a shortest two-sided cycle provided such cycles exist. Those answer an open problem of B. Mohar and C. Thomassen.

关键词： cycle base facial cycle graph embedding.

An improved approach to the efficient construction of and search operations in motion graphs

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science china(information sciences) 2012年第5期55卷 1042-1051页

作者： GAO Yan 1,CHEN ZhiHua 2,CHEN MinGang 3.& SHEN Yang 3.1 Software Engineering Institute,east china normal {3.sity,Shanghai 200062,china 2 department of Computer science and Engineering,east china {3.sity of science and technology,Shanghai 20023.,china 3.department of Computer science and Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong {3.sity,Shanghai 200240,china 1. Software Engineering Institute East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China2. Department of Computer Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China3. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

Motion graphs have been widely used as an effective technique in the synthesis of human *** synthesize well-formed motions,motion graphs require smooth transitions and good ***,the time and costs grow quadratically as the graph size *** this paper,we present a method to set up a hierarchical structure,called a structure *** coarse level of this graph models different motion categories and their transitions,and the fine level mainly captures different motion *** interpolation space method is used to improve the graph connectivity at the fine *** structure guides the establishment of a faster and more realistic graphical *** the building process,this structure also helps with searching the motion graph,by performing a traverse search and placing the findings into a direct look-up table or local search ***,when there is no direct link between the different motions,a navigation map is introduced to conduct an appropriate search path via a series of transition motion *** experimental results indicate that our approach could lower the computation time in construction and searching,while simultaneously providing a richer variety of motion styles.

关键词： motion graph structure table registration curve motion interpolation

A computational investigation of boron-doped chromium and chromium clusters by density functional theory

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science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第5期53卷 812-817页

作者： GE GuiXian1,JING Qun1 & LUO YouHua2,3.1 Key Laboratory of Ecophysics and department of Physics,normal College,Shihezi univer{3.,Xinjiang 83.003.china 2 school of science,east china univer{3. of science and technology,Shanghai 20023.,china 3.Institute of Theoretical Physics,school of Physics and information Optoelectronics,Henan univer{3.,Kaifeng 475004,china 1. Key Laboratory of Ecophysics and department of Physics Normal College Shihezi University Xinjiang 832003 China2. School of Science East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China3. Institute of Theoretical Physics School of Physics and Information Optoelectronics Henan University Kaifeng 475004 China

The geometries,stabilities and electronic properties of Crn and CrnB(n=2-9) clusters have been systematically investigated by density functional *** results suggest that the lowest energy structures for CrnB clusters can be obtained by substituting one Cr atom in Crn+1 clusters with B *** geometries of CrnB clusters are similar to that of Crn+1 clusters except for local structural *** second-order difference and fragmentation energy show Cr4,Cr6,Cr8,Cr3.,Cr5B and Cr8B cluster are the most stable among these studied *** impurity B increases the stabilities of chromium *** B is doped on the Crn clusters,cluster geometry does dominate positive role in enhancing their *** doped B atom does not change the coupling way of the Cr site in Crn clusters,but breaks the symmetry and the Cr atoms are no longer *** doped B atom increases the total magnetic moments of Crn in most cases.

关键词： Crn and CrnB clusters geometries electronic properties

Seamlet carving for shape-aware image resizing

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science china(information sciences) 2012年第5期55卷 1073-1081页

作者： LIN Xiao 1,2,SHENG Bin 1,MA LiZhuang 1,SHEN Yang 1 & CHEN ZhiHua 3.1 department of Computer science and Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong univer{3.,Shanghai 200240,china 2 Academy of information technology,Luoyang normal univer{3.,Luoyang 471022,china 3.department of Computer science and Engineering,{13. china univer{3. of science and technology,Shanghai 20023.,china 1. department of Computer science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China2. Academy of Information Technology Luoyang Normal University Luoyang 471022 China3. Department of Computer Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China

In this paper we propose an optimized seam-carving approach for anti-shearing image *** image/video seam-carving strategy only focuses on deleting the pixels along 8-connected seams,which may lead to the obvious information loss during *** the traditional seam-carving methods,our approach can construct a seamlet to handle the discontinuous pixels and further achieve an optimized image resizing results with *** particular,to suppress zigzag artifacts,we introduce the anti-shearing energy into the seamlet generation,which includes two steps:1) the energy map is formalized by using Gabor filtering and the saliency map;2) The energy computation is optimized in Gabor feature space to obtain the resizing results without the connectivity *** experimental results and comparisons show the effectiveness of our method.

关键词： image resizing seamlet carving saliency map

Entropy number and non-linear approximations on multivariate Besov space by manifolds of finite pseudo-dimension

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Progress in Natural science:Materials International 2006年第3期16卷 260-265页

作者： LONG Jingfan and FANG Gensun (school of Mathematical sciences, Beijing normal {3.sity, Beijing 100875, china department of Computer science, information technology Institute, Beijing 100101, china) [a]school of Mathematical sciences Beijing Normal University Beijing China [b]department of Computer science Information Technology Institute Beijing China

We determine the asymptotic order of entropy number and optimal non -linear approximations of anisotropic periodic Besov class of Bpθr(Td') (1≤p≤∞,1≤0≤∞) by manifolds of finite pseudo-dimension in the metric Lq... 详细信息

关键词： Pseudo-dimension anisotropic Besov class of functions entropy number nonlinear width.

Study on NDVI-T_s space by combining LAI and evapotranspiration

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science china Earth sciences 2006年第7期49卷 747-754页

作者： HAN Lijuan1,2,3. WANG Pengxin4, YANG Hua1,2,3. LIU Shaomin1,2,3.& WANG Jindi1,2,3.1. Research Center for Remote Sensing and GIS, school of Geography, Beijing normal univer{3., Beijing 100875, china 2. State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing science, Beijing 100875, china 3. Beijing Key Laboratory for Remote Sensing of Environment and Digital Cities, Beijing 100875, china 4. department of information Management, College of information and Electronic Engineering, china Agricultural univer{3., Beijing 100083. china 1. Research Center for Remote Sensing and GIS School of Geography Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China 2. State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing science Beijing 100875 China 3. Beijing Key Laboratory for Remote Sensing of Environment and Digital Cities Beijing 100875 China 4. department of information Management College of Information and Electronic Engineering China Agricultural University Beijing 100083 China

This paper focuses on interpreting the different spatial relationships between NDVI and Ts, a triangular or a trapezoid, and on analyzing transformation conditions, the physical and ecological meanings of the vegetation index-surface temperature space as well. Further, we use the Tempera-ture-Vegetation Dryness Index (TVDI) to explain the existent meaning of a triangular space after NDVI reaches its saturated state by employing the relationships between NDVI, LAI and evapotranspiration. The specific relations between NDVI and Ts are useful for describing, validating and updating land surface models.

关键词： NDVI, land surface temperature, evapotranspiration, leave area index.

Robustness and breakup of the spiral wave in a two-dimensional lattice network of neurons

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science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第4期53卷 672-679页

作者： MA Jun 1,2, TANG Jun 2 , ZHANG AiHua 3.& JIA Ya 2 1 department of Physics, Lanzhou university of {3., Lanzhou 73.050, china 2 department of Physics, Central china normal university, Wuhan 43.079, china 3.College of Electrical and information Engineering, Lanzhou university of {3., Lanzhou 73.050, china 1. department of Physics Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 730050 China2. Department of Physics Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079 China3. College of Electrical and Information Engineering Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 730050 China

The robustness and breakup of spiral wave in a two-dimensional lattice networks of neurons are investigated. The effect of small- world type connection is often simplified with local regular connection and the long-range connection with certain probability. The network effect on the development of spiral wave can be better described by local regular connection and changeable long-range connection probability than fixed long-range connection probability because the long-range probability could be changeable in realistic biological system. The effect from the changeable probability for long-range connection is simplified by multiplicative noise. At first, a stable rotating spiral wave is developed by using appropriate initial values, parameters and no-flux boundary conditions, and then the effect of networks is investigated. Extensive numerical studies show that spiral wave keeps its alive and robust when the intensity of multiplicative noise is below a certain threshold, otherwise, the breakup of spiral wave occurs. A statistical factor of synchronization in two-dimensional array is defined to study the phase transition of spiral wave by checking the membrane potentials of all neurons corresponding to the critical parameters(the intensity of noise or forcing current)in the curve for factor of synchronization. The Hindmarsh-Rose model is investigated, the Hodgkin-Huxley neuron model in the presence of the channel noise is also studied to check the model independence of our conclusions. And it is found that breakup of spiral wave is easier to be induced by the multiplicative noise in presence of channel noise.

关键词： spiral wave factor of synchronization breakup multiplicative noise robustness

Research on Methods of Ecological Security Assessment of the Middle and Lower Reaches of Liaohe River Based on GIS

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2005年第4期3卷 20-25页

作者： Wang Geng 1,2 , Nie Baochi 3. Wang Lin 1 & Wu Wei 1 1. school of Environmental and Biological science and technology, Dalian {3.sity of technology, Dalian 116024, china 2. Urban and Environmental school, Liaoning normal {3.sity, Dalian 116029, china 3. Shenyang Buraue of Water Resources, Shenyang 110013. china. school of Environmental and Biological science and technology Oalian University of Technology Oalian 116024 China Urban and Environmental school Uaoning Nonnal University Oalian 116029 China Shenyang Buraue of Water Resources Shenyang 110013 China

Ecological security assessment and early warning research possess the attributes of spatiality, non-linearity and randomicity, so we must process much spatial information. Spatial analysis and data management are the advantages of GIS, which can define distribution trend and spatial relations of environmental factors, and show ecological security pattern graphically. Spatial differences of ecological security assessment based on GIS are discussed in this paper, of which the middle and lower reaches of the Liaohe River is taken as a study case. First, to work out pressure-state-response (P-S-R) assessment indicators system, and investigate in person and gather information; second, to digitize the watershed; third, to quantize and calculate by the fuzzy method; last, to construct GIS grid database, and expound spatial differences of ecological security by GIS interpolation and assembly analysis.

关键词： the middle and lower reaches of the Liaohe River ecological security assessment indicators system GIS spatial differences