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Climate instability during the last glaciation recorded in the Yuanbu loess section

Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2009年第4期19卷 453-459页

作者： Yimeng Chen dep.r.ment of economics & management, {3. university, huizhou 516007, china dep.r.ment of economics & management Huizhou University Huizhou 516007 China

Abrupt events within the Linxia Yuanbu loess section in the western Loess Plateau in china were investigated. The climatic proxy index of the content of mean grain-size and >4 lm grain-size fraction of the section was used as a climatic indicator, and a moving average method was applied in the statistical analysis to extract the abrupt events recorded in the section. It was found that the loess of the last glaciation recorded not only the abrupt events teleconnected with the high-latitude North Atlantic and Greenland regions but also as many as 15 abrupt events in addition to the Heinrich (H) and Younger Dryas (YD) events. This indicates that abrupt climate changes were typical of the climate changes occurring in the Loess Plateau during the last glaciation. The widely recognized mechanisms of the abrupt climate changes, including the heat transfer theory of the North Atlantic Ocean, the atmospheric circulation theory, and the theory of the interac- tion between low-latitude ocean and the atmosphere remains to be discussed. Perhaps this problem could be resolved by revealing the rela- tion between the evolution of the features of the East Asian monsoon climate and the climate in the surrounding areas. Through a detailed study of the features of the Heinrich and YD events, criteria on which the abrupt events recorded in the loess could be distinguished were tentatively defined. The events were associated with a large grain size, high carbonate content, high lightness, low susceptibility, low redness and low yellowness. In addition, the variation amplitude of the adjacent peak and valley on the curve of the content of the mean grain-size and >40 lm grain-size fraction was larger than 3.4 lm and the content of >40 lm grain-size fraction was larger than 2.0 lm. Lastly, the length of the variation time was less than 500 years. If all these criteria were met, the event was viewed as an abrupt event.

关键词： Climate instability Moving average Abrupt event Last glaciation Loess section

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Test of magnetic susceptibility and grain-size age models of loess

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第11期17卷 1312-1317页

作者： Chen Yimeng1,2,3. Feng Zhaodong4 and Gong Huili1,2(1. MOE and Key Laboratory of resources Environment and GIS of Beijing, Beijing 10003., china 2. Key Laboratory of 3. information Acquisition and Application, The Capital Normal university, Beijing 10003., china 3. dep.r.ment of economics & management of huizhou university, huizhou 516007, china 4. Key Laboratory of Western china’s Environmental Systems, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou university, Lanzhou 73.000, china) Key Laboratory of resources Environment and GIS of Beijing Beijing 100037 China Key Laboratory of 3. information Acquisition and Application Capital Normal University Beijing 100037 China dep.r.ment of economics and management Huizhou University Huizhou 516007 China Key Laboratory of Western china's Environmental Systems Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China

Ages of the stratigraphic boundary MIS1/2 and MIS3.4 of the Yuanbu loess section in Linxia are used as the basis of the nodal control age. The age of MIS1/2 and MIS3.4 are obtained from the latest international research result—the climatic events recorded in the stalagmite in the Hulu Cave in Nanjing, that MIS1/2 is 11.5 kaB.P. and MIS3.4 is 59.8 kaB.P.. The ages of the two climatic events contain three nodal age control models (Model 1: 0 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.; Model 2: 0 kaB.P.—11.5 kaB.P. and 11.5 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.; Model 3. 11.5 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.), which are used as the nodal control age separately. The deposition times of various stratigraphic horizons are calculated by using the magnetic susceptibility age model and grain-size age model, and then compared with each other. In addition, the AMS14C age, OSL age and the ages of YD and H events are compared with the ages of the corresponding horizons calculated by the three models of nodal control ages. From the analyses of lithologic characters and climatic stages it has been found that both the magnetic susceptibility age model and the grain-size age model have some defects. Because the accurate control ages are selected as the nodal points of the glacial period or interglacial period, the stratigraphic deposition times determined by the high resolution of magnetic susceptibility age model and grain-size age model approximate to the actual ages. As for the relative accuracy of the two age models, the magnetic susceptibility age model is more accurate than the grain-size age model.

关键词： loess nodal control age magnetic susceptibility age model grain-size age model test

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The Establishment of Cultivation Mode of Applied Talents in Local Universities

The Establishment of Cultivation Mode of Applied Talents in ...

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第十一届全国经济管理院校工业技术学研究会

作者： Min ZHANG 1,Yingping WU 2,Jing LUO 3.1 economics and management dep.r.ment,{3. university,{3.,china 2 Music dep.r.ment,{3. university,{3.,china 3.economics and management dep.r.ment,{3. university,{3.,china

Applied talents are those inter-disciplinary talents,which fall between academic talents and vocational *** management in local universities should aim at cultivating advanced professionals,who not only have creative minds and practical skills but also can apply themselves to local economic and social development *** pursuance of this aim universities should reform and innovate their training plans,curriculum setting methodology,teaching methods and medium as well as practice *** outcome should be to establish a talent cultivation mode that meets local economic and social development needs,and fosters high-quality applied logistics management talents.

关键词： Local university Logistics management Cultivation

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research on retailer’s Financial and Operation Decisions Based on Strategic Customer

Research on Retailer’s Financial and Operation Decisions Ba...

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2012 National Conference on Information Technology and Computer Science

作者： LIU Heng dep.r.ment of economics and management {3. university {3.,china

This paper studies retailer’s decision and financial institution’s decision based on the strategic customer when retailer accepts financial service from financial *** shows that financing rate increases with the wholesale price and the average rate of return on investment increasing and decreases with the retailer’s own funds increasing,and retailer’s ordering quantity with finance service is higher than that of without finance service,and retailer and financial institution both get more the expected profit,and strategic customers get more ***,a numerical example is validated.

关键词： financial services strategic customer financing rate

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计算领域的论文数据共享与可重复性问题分析

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图书情报工作 2024年第17期68卷 3-15页

作者：于倩倩孟银涛钱力刘会洲中国科学院文献情报中心北京100190 中国科学院大学经济与管理学院信息资源管理系北京100190 国家新闻出版署学术期刊新型出版与知识服务重点实验室北京100090 国际关系学院图书馆北京100091 中国科学院过程工程研究所北京100190

[目的/意义]计算可重复是可靠和可信研究的基石,对计算领域的论文数据共享政策、数据可用性和可重复性方法进行调查分析,为促进数据共享及解决计算可重复问题提供参考。[方法/过程]采用网站调研法和内容分析法,分析期刊、会议的数据共... 详细信息

[目的/意义]计算可重复是可靠和可信研究的基石,对计算领域的论文数据共享政策、数据可用性和可重复性方法进行调查分析,为促进数据共享及解决计算可重复问题提供参考。[方法/过程]采用网站调研法和内容分析法,分析期刊、会议的数据共享政策;采用网络爬虫法,获取期刊论文数据的可用性声明,对数据可用性进行分析;并梳理和总结计算可重复的方法。[结果/结论]计算领域大多数期刊、超半数会议有数据共享政策,但数据共享态度的强度还有待提升。越是高水平的期刊或会议,越可能有数据共享政策。相较于期刊关注数据共享问题,会议更关注计算可重复问题。数据可用性声明促进了数据共享,但数据共享实践与数据共享政策要求还存在差距。计算可重复方法包括鼓励或要求数据共享、专家审查、设置奖励、设置论文提交清单、征集可重复性论文等。

关键词：期刊论文会议论文数据共享计算可重复

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融合ChatGPT数据增强的学术论文语步识别方法研究

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图书情报工作 2024年第17期68卷 84-94页

作者：许钦亚薛秋红钱力刘会洲刘鲁静中国科学院文献情报中心北京100190 中国科学院大学经济与管理学院信息资源管理系北京100190 中国电子科技集团公司信息科学研究院北京100086 国家新闻出版署学术期刊新型出版与知识服务重点实验室北京100190 中国科学院过程工程研究所北京100190 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院碳中和技术研究所深圳518055

[目的/意义]学术论文的语步结构对读者深入理解内容和快速定位关键信息具有重要作用,本文旨在研究全文语步识别方法,以快速获取学术论文的核心内容,推动智能化的语义检索。[方法/过程]在当前语步识别方法方面的相关研究的基础上,提出一... 详细信息

[目的/意义]学术论文的语步结构对读者深入理解内容和快速定位关键信息具有重要作用,本文旨在研究全文语步识别方法,以快速获取学术论文的核心内容,推动智能化的语义检索。[方法/过程]在当前语步识别方法方面的相关研究的基础上,提出一种融合ChatGPT数据增强和预训练语言模型的细粒度语步识别模型SciBErT-HAMI模型。该模型利用原始文本,通过ChatGPT大模型进行语料扩充,以增加训练数据的多样性和数量;使用分层神经网络模型学习论文的“词—句—章节”语义特征表示,以捕捉不同层次的语义信息;将SciBErT的词嵌入表示作为输入,并使用分层神经网络模型与FocalLoss损失函数进行细粒度语步识别模型训练。[结果/结论]结合ChatGPT数据增强策略,SciBErT-HAMI-DA模型在CoreSC和AZ数据集的F1值分别为0.73.和0.741,对比实验表明,所提模型在论文全文细粒度语步识别任务上性能得到有效提升,并通过消融实验验证数据增强和模型组件的有效性。融合预训练语言模型与ChatGPT数据增强,全文语步识别模型的预测效果得到有效提升,有助于推动学术研究的自动化与智能化。

关键词：语步识别 ChatGPT 数据增强 SciBErT

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Development trend and prospect of solid phase extraction technology

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2022年第2期35卷 245-255页

作者： Chao Zhang Huifang Xing Liangrong Yang Pengfei Fei huizhou Liu National Science Library Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China College of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China dep.r.ment of Library Information and Archives ManagementSchool of Economics and ManagementUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Solid phase extraction is widely used in sample pretreatment,concentration and analysis processes due to high selectivity and suitability for low concentration sample *** this review,we systematically summarized and discussed the development trends of solid phase extraction by bibliometrics *** analyzing papers output scale,the research and development direction of solid phase extraction technology is *** also give an overview on current strategies of novel solid phase extraction from the separation medium and separation *** paper aims to describe the global research profile and the development trends of solid phase extraction,to help researchers to accurately grasp the research trend and to provide support for scientific research institutions to formulate scientific policies and strategic ***,the prospect of the development and application of solid phase extraction is also discussed.

关键词： Solid phase extraction Papers output scale Quality of research Novel technology

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The research on and Application of the Multi-regression Technique in the Course of the Marketing Decision-making of Enterprises

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厦门大学学报（自然科学版） 2002年第S1期41卷 221-222页

作者： QIU Xiao-dong, ZHAO Ping (School of economics & management, Tsinghua university, Beijing 100084 ,{3.)

The reformation of the economy system has led the f un ctional dep.r.ment and status of the enterprises into a variable state. Under th e condition of the market economy, the kernel of the enterprises’ functional dep artment has diverted to that of marketing decision-making, which face to market and meet with the need of consumption. Assuredly, the kernel of marketing decis ion-making is to prognosticate the future market demand of the production of en terprises accurately, so that it can ensure and realize the maximum of the enter prises’ profit increase. Using empirical research and the multi-regression technique, this paper ana lyzes the enterprises’ production demand forecast of the GMC (Global {3. Challenge, held every year globally) and changes most of uncontrollable factors of demand forecast to the controllable ones of the enterprises. The method we us ed to forecast demand by using the multi-regression technique is as follows: 1. Look for the main factors which influence the demand of productions; 2. Establish the regression model; 3. Using the historical data, find the resolution of the correlative index an d do the prominent test; 4. Analyze and compare, regression, adjust parameter and optimize the regress ion model. Our method will make the forecast data closer to the actual prices of the future market requirement quantity in the production marketing decision-making of the enterprises and realize the optimizing combination and the working object w ith the minimum of the cost and the maximum of the profit. And it can ensure the realization of the equity maximum of the enterprises and increase the lifecycle of the production.

关键词： marketing decision-making demand forecast corr elative index multi-regression technique

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试析TrIPS对我国知识产权侵权法的影响

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上海财经大学学报 2003年第3期5卷 50-55页

作者：李才锐惠州学院经济管理系广东惠州516015

　中国加入WTO以后,《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》(TrIPS)中有关知识产权侵权的规则,将对我国知识产权侵权法律制度产生重要的影响。这种影响体现为传统侵权归责原则的变化,即发侵权理论的引入,以及侵权客体的扩大等几个方面。作者试图... 详细信息

　中国加入WTO以后,《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》(TrIPS)中有关知识产权侵权的规则,将对我国知识产权侵权法律制度产生重要的影响。这种影响体现为传统侵权归责原则的变化,即发侵权理论的引入,以及侵权客体的扩大等几个方面。作者试图对这些影响进行粗浅的分析,并对其中在理论界争议很大的知识产权侵权的归责原则问题进行初步的剖析。作者认为,对于TrIPS的归责原则,可以理解为"以适用过错(推定)责任原则为主,特定条件下适用无过错责任原则"。这一认识既照顾到作为无形财产的知识产权的特征,也没有违背TrIPS的要求,符合我国目前的社会经济发展水平。

关键词： TrIPS协议中国知识产权侵权法归责原则

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Study on Construction of Evaluation Index System for Coal Enterprise Informationization

Study on Construction of Evaluation Index System for Coal En...

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2011 International Conference on Business management and Electronic Information(BMEI 2011)

作者： YUAN Qing-wen dep.of Finance and economics Shandong university of Science and Technology Jinan {3. YU Shu-wei College of economics and management Shandong university of Science and Technology Qingdao {3. GUO Ying-di College of economics and management Shandong university of Science and Technology Qingdao {3. GAO Bin College of economics and management Shandong university of Science and Technology Qingdao {3. DONG Jun-feng Scientific research dep.r.ment Shandong university of Science and Technology Jinan {3.

According to the application practice of production and management in coal enterprises and the basic principles of establishing the evaluation index system of informationization,we designed the tentative evaluation index system of coal enterprise informationization first;and then we selected the indices and optimized the index system by using the principal component analysis method,establishing a more scientific and reasonable evaluation index system of coal enterprise informationization.

关键词： principal component analysis coal enterprise enterprise informationization evaluation index system

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