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Indigenous Knowledge of Natural Resource Management and Population Control for dong Ethnic Group in guizhou Province

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2010年第3期8卷 11-16页

作者： Yuan Juanwen1,2, Wu Quanxing3.1. School of Resources and Environmental Management, guizhou College of Finance and Economics, Guiyang guizhou 550004, china 2. Sociology of Consumers and Households, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, 6700 KN, The Netherlands {3., qiandongnan miao and dong autonomous prefecture, kaili guizhou 556000, china School of Resources and Environmental Management Guizhou College of Finance and Economics Guiyang Guizhou 550004 China Sociology of Consumers and Households Wageningen University and Research Wageningen 6700 KN The Netherlands cultural institute Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture Kaili Guizhou 556000 China

dong ethnic people have rich indigenous knowledge in terms of their daily life and production, which plays an important role in the sustainable development of their village. This paper aims to understand traditional knowledge of dong ethnic people in resource management and population control, including traditional resource management, traditional medicinal knowledge and village regulations in Zhanli Village in Southeast guizhou Province. The research methods include key informant interview, group discussion, participant observation and secondary data collect- ing. The results show that Zhanli villagers try their best to utilize indigenous knowledge to manage the natural resources and keep the stable population to make themselves live in a sustainable way. Indigenous knowledge plays an important role in managing their limited natural resources and keeping the population stable under an excellent condition. Zhanli villagers employ indigenous knowledge to manage natural resources and use local herbs to control the population. Village regulation terms significantly influence villagers’ awareness in resource management and birth control. Women play the chief role in employing indigenous knowledge in weaving as well as medicinal knowledge in birth control, and these kinds of knowledge are passed down through the female line. However, the inheritance style of traditional knowledge is decreasing. Indig- enous knowledge plays an important role in the sustainable development of this village, which gives implications for development practices to involve indigenous knowledge to achieve sustainable development.

关键词： traditional knowledge natural resource management population control dong ethnicity guizhou

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Secoiridiod constituents from the fruits of Ligustrum lucidum

Secoiridiod constituents from the fruits of Ligustrum lucidu...

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全国第8届天然药物资源学术研讨会

作者： Xiao-Hua Xu~(a,b),Ning Xie~b,Shi-Hui Qian~(a*),Nian-Yun Yang~(a,b),Feng Feng~b, jin-Ao Duan~c a.Jiangsu institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210028,china b.Department of Phytochemistry,china Pharmaceutical University,Nanjing 210009,china c.Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210029,china

Four new secoiridiod glucosides 6"-P-hydroxyphenethyl-7-β-D-glucoside-elenolic ester(l),GI-6(2),6’"- acetyl-nicotiflorine(3.,oleoside-7-ethyl-11-methyl ester(4)as well as six kno-wn glucosides nuezhenide(5),GI-3.6), nicotiflorine(7),neonuezhenide(8),isonuezhenide(9),oleoside-11-methyl ester(10)were isolated from the fruits of Ligustrum *** structures were elucidated by spectroscopic *** 4 was an artifact produced during extraction proved by experiment.

关键词： Ligustrum lucidum Oleaceae Secoiridiod glucosides

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Quality evaluation of cultured Cordyceps sinensis with multiple pharmacological activities(Abstract)

Quality evaluation of cultured Cordyceps sinensis with multi...

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全国第8届天然药物资源学术研讨会

作者： Shao-ping Li~*,Feng-qing Yang,Kun Feng institute of Chinese Medical Sciences,University of Macau,Macau

Cordyceps sinensis,a well-known and valued traditional Chinese medicine,is also called dongChongXiaCao in *** studies have demonstrated its multiple pharmacological actions such as anti-oxidation,immune potentiation,and anti-tumor *** Cordyceps sinensis is rare and ***,cultured Cordyceps was developed during the last decades,and the products have been commonly sold as drug and/or health food products in ***,the chemical components such as the amounts of ergosterol,nucleoside,polysaccharides and mannitol are great variant in different cultured ***,their biological activities such as anti-oxidation effect are also ***,the quality evaluation is necessary for cultured Cordyceps to ensure their safety and efficacy in clinic,which was discussed in this report.

关键词： Cordyceps Quality control Nucleosides

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Callus production and plant regeneration from anther culture of Bupleurum chinense

Callus production and plant regeneration from anther culture...

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全国第8届天然药物资源学术研讨会

作者： Yang Chengmin~1,Cui Luying~1,Wei Jianhe~(1*) 1 institute of Medicinal Plant,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Chinese Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100094 2 Northeast Forestry University,Harbin,150040

The anthers of Bupleurum chinense were used for the induction of androgenesis and plant *** formation was best achieved when the anthers were cultured on BMCI supplemented with 0.1 mg/1 BA at 26°C for 9-12 weeks after the umbels were cold pretreatment at 6°C for 4 *** regeneration from anther-derived embryos was induced on 1/2-strength MS differentiation medium with 3.sucrose supplemented with 0.2 mg/1 BA for about 12 weeks. Plant regeneration was observed in both pathways,which was affected by BA concentration and culture temperature. Chromosome counting of plantlets regenerated showed that they were haploid plant(n=6).By using this protocol,complete plantlets could be regenerated through indirect somatic embryogenesis or organogenesis from the anther culture in 21-23.weeks.

关键词： Bupleurum chinense anther culture cold treatment embryogenesis

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苗药验方治疗类风湿性关节炎的临床疗效

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中国民族医药杂志 2022年第2期28卷 1-3页

作者：吴才龙杨坚强龙冬艳张书优黔东南苗族侗族自治州民族医药研究院贵州凯里556000

目的:观察苗药治疗骨关节痛验方治疗类风湿性关节炎的临床疗效。方法:将40例类风湿性关节炎患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组20例。两组西医治疗方案相同。对照组单纯使用西药(来氟米特10 mg bid,双氯芬酸缓释胶囊50 mg bid)治疗,治疗... 详细信息

目的:观察苗药治疗骨关节痛验方治疗类风湿性关节炎的临床疗效。方法:将40例类风湿性关节炎患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组20例。两组西医治疗方案相同。对照组单纯使用西药(来氟米特10 mg bid,双氯芬酸缓释胶囊50 mg bid)治疗,治疗组同时加用苗药治疗骨关节痛验方(方药组成:红禾麻、五香血藤等),1剂/d,早、中、晚分服。24周后对两组进行临床疗效观察。结果:(1)疗程结束时两组的疗效比较,治疗组总有效率为90.0%(18/20),对照组总有效率为70.0%(14/20),组间差异有统计学意义(P3..0%(6/20)。两组不良反应总发生率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:苗药配合西药治疗类风湿性关节炎疗效优于单纯使用西药治疗,在改善RA临床证候、降低不良反应发生率方面效果较为显著。

关键词：苗药类风湿性关节炎临床观察

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新型冠状病毒肺炎防治方案中的少数民族医用药

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中国中药杂志 2020年第10期45卷 2265-2274页

作者：李志勇图雅李海涛何江确生董广平张明烁刘建勤黄秀兰王孝蓉波拉提·马卡比力冯欣张方博姜峰中央民族大学药学院北京100081 云南省中药新资源开发研究协同创新中心云南昆明650051 中国中医科学院中医药发展中心北京100700 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所云南分所云南景洪666100 新疆维吾尔自治区药物研究所新疆乌鲁木齐830002 青海师范大学民族师范学院青海西宁810008 楚雄州中医医院(云南省彝医院) 云南楚雄675099 丽江市民族医药协会云南丽江674100 西双版纳傣族自治州民族医药研究所云南景洪666100 新疆维吾尔自治区哈萨克医药研究所新疆乌鲁木齐830002 中国藏学研究中心北京藏医院北京100029 中国中医科学院中药研究所北京100700 中央民族大学校医院北京100081

2019年12月,我国湖北省武汉市开始暴发病毒性肺炎病例,并造成了一定程度上在我国及周边国家和地区的传染性肺炎扩散,引发疫情危机。新型冠状病毒肺炎已作为急性呼吸道传染病被列为乙类传染病,按甲类传染病管理。中医药及中西医结合策略... 详细信息

2019年12月,我国湖北省武汉市开始暴发病毒性肺炎病例,并造成了一定程度上在我国及周边国家和地区的传染性肺炎扩散,引发疫情危机。新型冠状病毒肺炎已作为急性呼吸道传染病被列为乙类传染病,按甲类传染病管理。中医药及中西医结合策略在这次疫情防治中发挥了积极作用。我国少数民族医药对传染性疾病自古已有认知,并形成了应对此类疾病的理法方药体系。自新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情暴发以来,先后有西藏、青海、内蒙古、新疆、云南楚雄州、贵州黔东南州等少数民族省区、自治州卫生健康委发布了藏族、蒙古族、维吾尔族、彝族、苗族等少数民族医防治新型冠状病毒肺炎方案,从本民族医药理论、传统经验知识中提取应对突发疫情的方药和防治措施,体现了少数民族医药的防病治病智慧。该文对已公布的少数民族医药防治新型冠状病毒肺炎方案中推荐处方及使用药材等信息进行汇总和阐释,并对藏族药、蒙古族药处方的古籍出处进行了考证。在该民族传统医药理论指导下制定方案、推荐药物与防治方法极具少数民族医特色、注重方案使用的便利性和规范性成为各少数民族医防治方案的共性特征;而加强科技支持和向公众普及力度,提高少数民族医药参与国家公共健康服务和应对突发危重疾病能力建设应是今后发展民族医药工作的重心内容之一。

关键词：新型冠状病毒肺炎防治方案少数民族药

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