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De-interlacing technique based on total variation with spatial-temporal smoothness constraint

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Science in china(Series F) 2007年第4期50卷 561-575页

作者： YIN XueMin1,2,3. YUAN JianHua1,2, LU XiaoPeng1,2 & ZOU MouYan1,2 1 institute of Electronics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080,{3. 2 Graduate School, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100039,{3. 3.Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, Lanzhou 73.750,{3. institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Graduate School Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center Lanzhou China

This paper introduces a new method of converting interlaced video to a progressively scanned video and image, The new method is derived from Bayesian framework with the spatial-temporal smoothness constraint and the MAP is done by minimizing the energy functional, The half-quadratic regularization method is used to solve the corresponding partial differential equations （PDEs）, This approach gives the improved results over the conventional de-interlacing methods, Two criteria are proposed in the paper, and they can be used to evaluate the performance of the de-interlacing algorithms,

关键词： video processing de-interlacing total variation spatio-temporai smoothness constraint PDEs half-quadratic regularization

SVOM gamma ray monitor

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第S1期53卷 40-42页

作者： DONG YongWei,WU BoBing,LI YanGuo,ZHANG YongJie & ZHANG ShuangNan Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics,institute of high {3. physics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The space-based multi-band astronomical Variable Object Monitor(SVOM) mission is dedicated to the detection,localization and broad-band study of gamma-ray bursts(GRBs) and other high-energy transient *** gamma ray monitor(GRM) onboard is designed to observe GRBs up to 5 *** this instrument,one of the key GRB parameters,Epeak,can be easily measured in the hard X-ray *** can achieve a detection rate of 100 GRBs per year which ensures the scientific output of SVOM.

关键词： gamma-ray burst Epeak triple phoswich

Enthalpy and entropy interaction parameters of sodium chloride with some monosaccharides in water

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Science china Chemistry 2004年第1期47卷 59-66页

作者： ZHUO Kelei, WANG Jianji, BAI Guangyue, YAN Haike & WANG HangingSchool of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453.02, china institute of Chemistry, chinese academy of sciences, {3. 100080, china Lanzhou institute of Chemical physics, chinese academy of sciences, Lanzhou 73.000, china School of Chemistry and Environmental Science Henan Normal University Xinxiang China institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Lanzhou institute of Chemical physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China

Dilution enthalpies of sodium chloride and some monosaccharides (glucose, galactose, xylose, arabinose, and fructose) in water and mixing enthalpies of aqueous sodium chloride and these monosaccharide solutions were measured by using an improved precision semimicro-titration calorimeter. Transfer enthalpies of sodium chloride from water to aqueous saccharide solutions were evaluated as well as enthalpy interaction parameters of sodium chloride with these monosaccharides in water. Combined with Gibbs energy interaction parameters, entropy interaction parameters were also obtained. The results show that interactions of the saccharides with sodium chloride depend on the stereochemistry of saccharide molecules. These interaction parameters can identify stereochemical structure of saccharide molecules. Keywords sodium chloride - monosaccharide - enthalpy interaction parameter - entropy interaction parameter - calorimetry

关键词： sodium chloride, monosaccharide, enthalpy interaction parameter, entropy interaction parameter, calorimetry.

Testing local realism in P → VV decays

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第5期53卷 870-875页

作者： LI JunLi1 & QIAO CongFeng1,2 1Department of physics,Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,{3. 2Theoretical physics Center for Science Facilities(TPCSF),chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,{3. Department of physics Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Theoretical physics Center for Science Facilities (TPCSF) Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

It was found that the vector meson pair from the pseudoscalar decays can form an entangled *** this work we give out detailed explanations on the polarization correlation of the two entangled vector *** is demonstrated that an experimental test of the Clauser-Horne inequality can be carried out through measuring the azimuthal distribution of four pseudoscalars in the cascade decay ηc→ VV →(PP)(PP),and the measurement of this process is feasible with the current running experiments in tau-charm ***,a brief discussion on the polarization correlation of the two vector mesons from B → VV decays is also presented.

关键词： nonlocality test high energy experiment meson decays

Infrared Galaxies in the Nearby Universe

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chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2008年第6期8卷 643-652页

作者： Jian-Ling Wang 1 National Astronomical Observatories,chinese academy of sciences,{3. 100012,china 2 Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences,{3. 100049,china National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China

We used the Sloan Digital Sky Survey （SDSS） Data Release 5 （DR5） to study the morphological properties of 113. nearby infrared （IR） galaxies, most of which are brighter than 15.9 mag in r-band. This sample was drawn from a cross-correlation of the Infra-Red Astronomical Satellite （IRAS） point source catalog redshift survey with DR5 at z ≤ 0.08. Based on this IR galaxy sample, we constructed five volume-limited sub-samples with IR luminosity ranging from 10^9.5 L⊙ to 10^12L⊙. By deriving the IR luminosity functions （LF） for different morphological types, we found that normal spiral galaxies are the dominant population below LIR ~ 8 ~ 10^10 L⊙; while the fraction of barred spiral galaxies increases with increasing IR luminosity and becomes dominant in spiral galaxies beyond LIR ≈ 5 × 10^10L⊙. As the IR luminosity decreases, the IR galaxies become more compact and have lower stellar masses. The analysis also shows that normal spiral galaxies give the dominant contribution to the total comoving IR energy density in the nearby universe, while, in contrast, the contribution from peculiar galaxies is only 3.%.

关键词： galaxies evolution galaxies interactions galaxies starburst infrared galaxies galaxies luminosity function

Quasi-Homeomorphisms and Measures of Finite energy Integrals of Generalized Dirichlet Forms

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2000年第2期16卷 325-336页

作者： Wei Sun institute of Applied Mathematics,chinese academy of {3.,beijing,100080,P.R.china institute of Applied Mathematics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 P. R. China

We introduce the quasi-homeomorphisms of generalized Dirichlet forms and prove that any quasi-regular generalized Dirichlet form is quasi-homeomorphic to a semi-regular generalized Dirichlet form. Moreover. we apply this quasi-homeomorphism method to study the measures of finite energy integrals of generalized Dirichlet forms. We show that any 1-coexcessive function which is dominated by a function in is associated with a measure of finite energy integral. Consequently, we prove that a Borel set B is-exceptional if and only if μ(B)=0 for any measure μ of finite energy integral.

关键词： Generalized Dirichlet form Quasi-homeomorphism Measure of finite energy integral

Nucleon Form Factors and N-A Transitions in a Hypercentral Constituent Quark Model with Meson Cloud

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Communications in Theoretical physics 2007年第3期 539-546页

作者： CHEN Dina-Yong~(1,2) DONG Yu-Bing~(1,+)1 institute of high energy physics,the chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,{3.2 Graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,{3. institute of high energy {3.，the chinese academy of sciences，beijing 100049，china Graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences，beijing 100049，china institute of high energy {3.，the chinese academy of sciences，beijing 100049，china

We study the nucleon form factors and the nucleon-△(123.)transitions in a framework of hypercentralconstituent quark *** pion meson cloud effect is taken into account *** results show that the pioncloud contributes substantially to the nucleon form factors as well as to the helicity amplitudes of △(123.),and it givesan improved agreement compared to the experimental measurement.

关键词： electromagnetic form factor nucleon and △(123.) hypercentral constituent quark model meson cloud

A one-dimensional heat transfer model of the Antarctic Ice Sheet and modeling of snow temperatures at Dome A, the summit of Antarctic Plateau

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Science china Earth sciences 2010年第5期53卷 763-772页

作者： CHEN BaiLian1,3. ZHANG RenHe2, SUN ShuFen1, BIAN LinGen2, XIAO CunDe4,2 & ZHANG TingJun5 1 institute of Atmospheric physics, chinese academy of sciences, {3. 100029, china 2 chinese academy of Meteorological sciences, {3. 100081, china 3.Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences, {3. 100049, china 4 Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research institute, chinese academy of sciences, Lanzhou 73.000, china 5 The National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 803.9-0449, USA institute of Atmospheric physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China chinese academy of Meteorological sciences Beijing China Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China The National Snow and Ice Data Center University of Colorado Boulder USA

A vertical one-dimensional numerical model for heat transferring within the near-surface snow layer of the Antarctic Ice Sheet was developed based on simplified parameterizations of associated physical processes for the atmosphere, radiation, and snow/ice systems. Using the meteorological data of an automatic weather station (AWS) at Dome A (80°22′S, 70°22′E), we applied the model to simulate the seasonal temperature variation within a depth of 20 m. Comparison of modeled results with observed snow temperatures at 4 measurement depths (0.1, 1, 3. 10 m) shows good agreement and consistent seasonal variations. The model results reveal the vertical temperature structure within the near-surface snow layer and its seasonal variance with more details than those by limited measurements. Analyses on the model outputs of the surface energy fluxes show that: 1) the surface energy balance at Dome A is characterized by the compensation between negative net radiation and the positive sensible fluxes, and 2) the sensible heat is on average transported from the atmosphere to the snow, and has an evident increase in spring. The results are considered well representative for the highest interior Antarctic Plateau.

关键词： Antarctic Ice Sheet near-surface layer energy transfer numerical model

Ordovician-Silurian Boundary Extinction and Its Relationship to Iridium and carbon Isotope Anomalies

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 1990年第1期64卷 81-92页

作者： Wang Xiaofeng Chai Zhifang Yichang institute of Geology and Minieral Resources, chinese academy of Geological {3., Yichang. Hubei institute of high energy, Academia Sinica, beijing Liu Linqun Yichang institute of Geology and Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Yichang Hubei China

The abundance distributions of more than 40 elements in the No. 502 Ordovician-Silurian (O/S) bounda-ry section at Fenxiang, Yichang have been studied by RNAA and INAA. The results show that in the bounda-ry bed, there is a distinctive Ir anomaly because the Ir concentration abruptly increases to 0.64 ppb.Furthermore, the Ir is positively correlated in abundance variation with some siderophile and sulphophile ele-ments. In the same bed of the O/S boundary section at Huanghuachang, Yichang, there is also a δ^(13.C excur-sion. These geochemical signs support the hypothesis that the terminal Ordovician mass extinction was proba-bly related to extraterrestrial event, and provide new evidence for defining the O/S boundary between theHirnantia-Kinnella and G. persculptus Zones.

关键词： Ordovician-Silurian Boundary Extinction and Its Relationship to Iridium and carbon Isotope Anomalies Chen Wang