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NEW WIND WAVE GROWTH RELATIONS

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2004年第5期16卷 608-614页

作者： WUShu-ping HOUYi-jun YINBao-shu instituteofOceanology ChineseAcademyofSciencesQingdao266071China

In the present paper combining the relationship between wave steepness andwave age with the significant wave energy balance equation for wind wave, a new wind wave growthrelation is presented. Comparisons with the other existing wind wave growth relations show that theresults in present paper accord better with the wind wave growth process.

关键词： relationship between wave steepness and wave age wind wave energy balanceequation new wind wave growth relation

Track Fading and Its Applications in Archaeology, Tectonics and Geothermal Chronology in china

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Journal of Earth Science 2013年第4期24卷 645-651页

作者：郭士伦袁万明陈宝流黄慰文刘顺生 Department of Nuclear physics China Institute of Atomic Energy School of Earth sciences and Resourses China University of Geosciences Department of Radioisotopes China Institute of Atomic Energy institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences

Track fading is a basic phenomenon in track science and has been the source of informa- tion in geosciences. This article summarizes the knowledge of track fading and gives some examples of successful applications of track fading in archaeology, tectonics and geothermal chronology in china. The applications of track fading are classified into 5 modes：（1） mode of complete fading （annealing）; （2） mode of partial fading; （3. use of the dependence of track fading on time and temperature; （4） use of the differences of track fading between coexisting minerals; and （5） use of fading-reduced track length. Track fading mechanisms hints that scientists in geothermal chronology should adopt microprobes for quantitative elemental analysis to determine the detailed chemical compositions of each mineral grain or at least of the grains from each position of geological structures in order that one becomes well aware of the relation between the track fading behavior and chemical compositions of the mineral used.

关键词： track fading archaeology tectonics geothermal chronology.

Threading dislocation density comparison between GaN grown on the patterned and conventional sapphire substrate by high resolution X-ray diffraction

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第3期53卷 465-468页

作者： ZHANG YuChao1, XING ZhiGang2, MA ZiGuang2, CHEN Yao2, DING GuoJian2, XU PeiQiang2, DONG ChenMing3. CHEN Hong2 & LE XiaoYun1 1 School of physics and Nuclear energy Engineering, Beihang University, beijing 100190,{3. 2 Renewable energy Laboratory, institute of physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190,{3. 3.School of Information and Communication, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 3.0160,{3. 1. School of physics and Nuclear energy Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100190 China2. Renewable Energy Laboratory Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China3. School of Information and Communication Tianjin Polytechnic University Tianjin 300160 China

GaN epifilms are grown on the patterned sapphire substrates (PSS) (0001) and the conventional sapphire substrates (CSS) (0001) by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) using a novel two-step growth. High resolution X-ray diffraction (HR-XRD) is used to investigate the threading dislocation (TD) density of the GaN epifilms. The TD density is calculated from the ω-scans full width at half maximum (FWHM) results of HR-XRD. The edge dislocation destiny of GaN grown on the PSS is 2.7×108 cm-2, which is less than on the CSS. This is confirmed by the results of atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurement. The lower TD destiny indicates that the crystalline quality of the GaN epifilms grown on the PSS is improved compared to GaN epifilms grown on the CSS. The residual strains of GaN grown on the PSS and CSS are compared by Raman Scattering spectra. It is clearly seen that the residual strain in the GaN grown on PSS is lower than on the CSS.

关键词： GaN patterned sapphire substrate threading dislocation XRD

Formation of complexes of Rubisco-Rubisco activase from La^3., Ce^3. treatment spinach

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Science china Chemistry 2005年第1期48卷 67-74页

作者： HONG Fashui1, LIU Chao1, ZHENG Lei1, WANG Xuefeng1, WU Kang1, SONG Weiping1, Lü Shipeng1, TAO Ye2 & ZHAO Guiwen3.1. College of Life sciences, Suzhou Universty, Suzhou 215006, china 2. Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, institute of High {3. physics, The chinese academy of Science, beijing 10003., china 3. Chemical Department, University of Science and Technology of china, Hefei 23.026, china 1. College of Life sciences Suzhou Universty 215006 Suzhou China 2. Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory Institute of High Energy Physics The Chinese Academy of Science 100039 Beijing China 3. Chemical Department University of Science and Technology of China 230026 Hefei China

The complex of Rubisco and Rubisco activase from LaCl3., CeCl3. treated spinach in vivo is induced. SDS-PAGE result shows that the purified proteins from LaCl3., CeCl3. treated spinach have not only large and small subunits (55 kD, 14.4 kD) of Rubisco, but also two large subunits of 45 kD and 41 kD near the large subunits of Rubisco. Native-PAGE shows that the purified proteins from LaCl3., CeCl3. treated spinach have not only a band of Rubisco (560 kD), but also a band of about 1100 kD, about twice distant from Rubisco, which might be a complex of Rubisco and Rubisco activase. The purified enzyme activities from LaCl3., CeCl3.treated spinach are 1.8 and 2.8 times that of the control,the intensities of absorption and fluorescence are sig- nificantly higher than that of the purified Rubisco from the control, and the total sulfhydryl groups and available sulfhydryl groups are 3.—3. –SH per mol enzyme, 14—25 –SH per mol enzyme more than those of the purified Rubisco from the control, respectively. The CD spectra show that the secondary structure of the purified enzyme from LaCl3., CeCl3.-treated spinach is very dif- ferent from the control. The enzyme activities from LaCl3., CeCl3. treated spinach in vivo are 1.5 and 1.9 times those of the control.

关键词： La3., Ce3., spinach, Rubisco, complex of Rubisco and Rubisco acitivase, spectral characteristics.

Current distribution and stability of LTS/HTS hybrid superconducting conductors

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2010年第7期53卷 2000-2007页

作者： GUAN XiaoJin1,2, WANG YinShun1 & ZHOU WeiWei3.1 Key Laboratory of HV and EMC beijing, North china Electric Power University, beijing 102206, china 2 Department of physics, Baoding University, Baoding 071000, china 3.institute of Electrical Engineering, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190, china 1. Key Laboratory of HV and EMC beijing North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China2. Department of Physics Baoding University Baoding 071000 China3. Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Current distribution and stability of a hybrid LTS/HTS superconductor, consisting of multifilamentary NbTi/Cu and Bi2223.Ag tapes, were numerically analyzed according to power-law models. The results showed that most of current passed through the LTS and the current increased in the HTS with temperature rise when the transport current was below the critical current of the hybrid conductor. The quench propagation velocity of the hybrid conductor was smaller but its minimum quench energy was larger than those of LTS conductors, indicating that the stability of the hybrid superconducting conductor was effectively improved and a high engineering current density was simultaneously achieved. Finally, a hybrid sample, made by soldering Bi2223.Ag tape onto NbTi/Cu conductor, was prepared and tested successfully at helium temperature. The experimental results qualitatively agreed with the simulated ones.

关键词： distribution hybrid conductor minimum quench energy quench propagation velocity n value stability

Hard X-ray lags of Cygnus X-1 on short timescales

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第S1期53卷 150-152页

作者： JIN Jing1,LU Yu2,3.QU JinLu2 & LI TiPei1,2 1 Department of Engineering physics & Center for Astrophysics,Tsinghua University,beijing 100084,{3. 2 Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics,institute of High energy physics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,{3. 3.Graduate University of{{13.,beijing 100049,{3. 1. Department of Engineering physics & Center for Astrophysics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China2. Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China3. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Calculating the time lags over different timescales using the cross-correlation technique may lead to a biased estimate of small *** a timescale for lightcurve binning,we propose to subtract the local average instead of the global average during the cross-correlation,in order to filter variations on timescales larger than the bin *** new method allows us to make an unbiased estimate of the time lags using RXTE/PCA data on timescales as small as-5 ms,where the Fourier technique becomes *** calculate the time lag spectra of Cygnus X-1 at different spectral states with the new method,and find that the source appears to have similar X-ray lags on small timescales independent of its spectral states.

关键词： spectral lags Cygnus X-1 data analysis

Observation of signature inversion in the πh_(9/2)(×)νi_(13.2) oblate band

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第4期48卷 442-449页

作者： XIE Chengying1,2, ZHOU Xiaohong1,2, ZHANG Yuhu1, GUO Yingxiang1, LEI Xiangguo1, ZHENG Yong1, LIU Minliang1, SONG Litao1, WANG Hualei1, YU Haiping1, GUO Wentao 1, LUO Peng1, WU Zhijun1, ZHU Lihua3.& WU Xiaoguang3.⒈ institute of Modern physics, chinese academy of sciences, Lanzhou 73.000,{3. ⒉ Graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049,{3. ⒊ institute of Atomic energy Research, beijing 102413.{3. institute of Modern physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China Graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences Beijing China institute of Atomic energy Research Beijing China

High-spin states in 190Tl have been studied via the 160Gd(3.Cl, 5nγ) reaction. The level scheme, consisting of the π h9 /2 νi13.2 oblate band and a cascade with character of single particle excitations, has been established. Spin values have been firmly assigned to the oblate band in 190Tl, resulting in low-spin signature inversion in the π h9 /2 νi13.2 oblate band for the first time. Based on the similarity of the level structure in doubly odd Tl nuclei, spin values for the oblate bands in 192―200Tl should be re-assigned, and a consistent low-spin signature inversion has occurred in these oblate deformed nuclei. The low-spin signature inversion phenomena can be interpreted qualitatively by using the 2-quasiparticle plus rotor model including p-n residual interactions.

关键词： deformed odd-odd 190Tl, oblate rotational bands, signature inversion, 2-qp+rotor model.

Systematic study of survival probability of excited superheavy nuclei

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2011年第S1期54卷 109-113页

作者： XIA ChengJun1, SUN BaoXi1, ZHAO EnGuang2,3.& ZHOU ShanGui2,3.1College of Applied sciences, beijing University of Technology, beijing 100124,{3. 2institute of Theoretical physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190,{3. 3.enter of Theoretical Nuclear physics, National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator, Lanzhou 73.000,{3. chinese Acad Sci Inst Theoret Phys Beijing 100190 Peoples R China beijing Univ Technol Coll Appl Sci Beijing 100124 Peoples R China Ctr Theoret Nucl Phys Natl Lab Heavy Ion Accelerator Lanzhou 730000 Peoples R China

The stability of excited superheavy nuclei (SHN) with 100 Z 13. against neutron emission and fission is investigated by using a statistical model. In particular, a systematic study of the survival probability against fission in the 1n-channel of these SHN is made. The present calculations consistently take the neutron separation energies and shell correction energies from the calculated results of the finite range droplet model which predicts an island of stability of SHN around Z = 115 and N = 179. It turns out that this island of stability persists for excited SHN in the sense that the calculated survival probabilities in the 1n-channel of excited SHN at the optimal excitation energy are maximized around Z = 115 and N = 179. This indicates that the survival probability in the 1n-channel is mainly determined by the nuclear shell effects.

关键词： survival probability superheavy elements island of stability neutron emission fission

Comparison of flow shear stress and energy expenditure between sand-and gravel-bed rivers and some geomorphological implications

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chinese Science Bulletin 1999年第13期44卷 1224-1228页

作者： XU Jiongxininstitute of Geography, chinese academy of sciences , beijing 100101,{3. institute of Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Based on data from more than 100 alluvial rivers, a systematic comparison of flow shear stress and energy expenditure has been made between sand- and gravel-bed rivers, by plotting the relationships between channel shape (i.e. channel width-depth ratio) and hydraulic indices in a two-dimensional plane. These relationships show clearly that the four channel patterns, i.e. sand-bed meandering, sand-bed braided, gravel-bed meandering and gravel-bed braided, are located in 4 different areas that can be divided by 2 straight lines.

关键词： sand-bed river gravel-bed river channel pattern channel pattern discrimination.