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Status of study on biological and toxicological effects of nanoscale materials

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Science china Chemistry 2005年第5期48卷 385-394页

作者： WANG Bing1, FENG Weiyue1, ZHAO Yuliang1, XING Gengmei1, CHAI Zhifang1, WANG Haifang2 & JIA Guang3.1. Laboratory for Bio-Environmental Health Sciences of Nanoscale Materials (Nanosafety Lab), Institute of High Energy Physics, Chi-nese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100049, china 2. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking university, beijing 100871, china 3. Department of Occupational and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Peking university, beijing 100083. china 1. Laboratory for Bio-Environmental Health Sciences of Nanoscale Materials (Nanosafety Lab) Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100049 Beijing China 2. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University 100871 Beijing China 3. Department of Occupational and Environmental Health Sciences School of Public Health Peking University 100083 Beijing China

Because the physical and chemical properties of nanosized materials mostly differ from the existing microsized materials, their potential impacts on human health and the envi-ronment will be topics under the serious discussions in press and in a number of international scientific journals. We analyze and summarize the existing data of the experimental study on the biological activities and adverse effects of nanoscale materials/particles including single wall carbon nanotubes, multi wall carbon nanotubes, titanium oxide and iron powders. Though some biological behaviors of nanoscale materials observed cannot be understood on the basis of the current knowledge, as the existing data are mostly preliminary, it is too early to make some ex-clusive conclusions on biological activities (or the toxicity) of any of nanoscale materials. The experimental techniques, the current topics, and the future research directions for this new re-search field are also discussed.

关键词： nanomaterials, single wall carbon nanotubes, multi wall carbon nanotubes, titanium oxide and iron, biological activity and toxicological effect.

A case study of spatial heterogeneity of soil moisture in the Loess Plateau,western china:A geostatistical approach

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2009年第1期24卷 63-73页

作者： BI Huaxing1,2,LI Xiaoyin3.LIU Xin3.GUO Mengxia3.and LI Jun3.1 Prof., College of Soil and Water Conservation, beijing Forestry university, beijing 100083. china, Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating, Ministry of Education, beijing 100083. china 2 Researcher, Ji-xian National Ecological Station of china, beijing 100083. china 3.Graduate student, College of Soil and Water Conservation, beijing Forestry university, beijing 100083. china [a]Prof. College of Soil and Water Conservation Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100083 China Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating Ministry of Education Beijing 100083 China [b]Researcher Ji-xian National Ecological Station of China Beijing 100083 China [c]Graduate student College of Soil and Water Conservation Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100083 China

Soil moisture distribution shows highly variation both spatially and temporally. This study assesses the spatial heterogeneity of soil moisture on a hill-slope scale in the Loess Plateau in West china by using a geostatistical approach. Soil moisture was measured by time-domain reflectometry(TDR) in 3.3.samples. Two kinds of sampling scales were used(2 x 2 m and 20 x 20 m) at two soil layers(0-3. cm and 3.-60 cm). The general characteristics of soil moisture were analyzed by a classical statistics method,and the spatial heterogeneity of soil moisture was analyzed using a geostatistical approach. The results showed that the spherical model is the best-fit model to simulate soil moisture on the experimental hill-slope. The parameters of this model indicated that the spatial dependence of soil moisture in the selected hill-slope was moderate. Even the 2 x 2 m sampling scale was too coarse to show the detailed spatial variances of soil moisture in this area. The dependent distance increased from 27.4 m to 494.16 m as the sampling scale became coarse(from 2 x 2 m to 20 x 20 m). A map of soil moisture was generated by using original soil moisture data and interpolated values determined by the Kriging method. The average soil moisture(area weighted) in the different layers of soil was calculated on the basis of this map(10.94% for the 0-3. cm soil layer,11.88% for the 3.-60 cm soil layer). This average soil moisture is lower than the corresponding average effective soil moisture,which suggests that the soil moisture is not sufficient to support vegetation in this area.

关键词： Spatial heterogeneity Soil moisture Geostatistics Loess Plateau of china

Variation properties of ionospheric eclipse factor and ionospheric influence factor

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2005年第6期15卷 573-576页

作者： ZHAO Chunmei 1,2 *, YUAN Yunbin1, OU Jikun1 and CHEN Jinping3.1. Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 43.077, china 2. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 10003., china 3. Department of Precision Instrument and Mechanology, Tsinghua {3., beijing 100084, china) Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430077 China Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China Department of Precision Instrument and Mechanology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The concepts and calculation methods of ionospheric eclipse factor (IEF) and ionospheric influence factor (IFF) are further illustrated. The temporal and spacial variation properties of IEF and IFF are studied, which shows that the properties are influenced by the geographic position and season. The possibility of improving the precision of using GPS data to determine ionospheric delay based on the above variation properties is also analysed.

关键词： GPS ionospheric eclipse factor ionospheric influence factor

In situ reproductive organs of Early Cretaceous ferns from Northeast china

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第23期42卷 1977-1980,2026页

作者： DENG Shenghui and CHEN Fen1. Research Institute of Petroleum and Development, beijing 100083.2. china {3. of geosciences, beijing 100083. china Research Institute of Petroleum and Development Beijing china university of geosciences Beijing China

FILICOPSIDA is a predominant group of the Early Cretaceous floras of Northeast china, whichapproximates 100 species and accounts for more than one third of the floras. The majority ofthis group are of great importance and significance in stratigraphy. The previous studies ofthese ferns are mainly morphological, with only a few concerning the in situ spores andsporangia. In recent years. the authors have carried out a research project on the in situreproductive organs of the Early Cretaceous ferns from/ basins of Inner Mongolia, Liaoning,Jilin and Heilongjiang of Northeast china. The study focuses on 3. species of 17 genera be-longing to 10 families. The present note briefly introduces the results of this study by listingsome representative species.

关键词： Northeast china Early Cretaceous Filicopsida in situ reproductive organs.

Quick image-processing method of UAV without control points data in earthquake disaster area

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 523-528页

作者： LI Chang-chun1, ZHANG Guang-sheng1, LEI Tian-jie2, 3. GONG A-du2, 3.1. School of Surveying & Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic university, Jiaozuo 454000, china 2. Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Ministry of Education, beijing Normal university, beijing 100875, china 3. Ministry of Civil Affairs/Ministry of Education of china Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, beijing Normal university, beijing 100875, china [a] School of Surveying & Land Information Engineering Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454000 China [b] Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster Ministry of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China [c] Ministry of Civil Affairs/Ministry of Education of china Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

The methods of unmanned aerial vehicles images splicing rapidly and rectifying without control points data, only using auxiliary data recorded by unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) system, were researched. Two algorithms were proposed, including UAV images auto- splicing rapidly after image blocking and UAV images rectifying based on pseudo center points of auxiliary data. When SIFT algorithm for UAV images splicing is applied, the accuracy is very high, but the efficiency is very low. The splicing efficiency is improved greatly based on SIFT algorithm after image blocking. The results show that rectifying accuracy is very high and has no visual dislocation when pseudo center points of auxiliary data is applied.

关键词： unmanned aerial vehicles SIFT algorithm blocking quickly splicing rectification

Discovery of a pterodactylid pterosaur from the Yixian Formation of western Liaoning,china

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2001年第13期46卷 1112-1117页

作者： WANG Xiaolin & LU Junchang1. Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100044, china 2. College of Earth Sciences and Resources, china {3. of Geo-sciences, beijing 100083. china 3. Department of Geological Sciences, Southern Methodist {3., Dallas, TX 75275, USA Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100044 China

A well-preserved pterosaur with nearly complete skull is described from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation at Sihetun in western Liaoning. It is characterized by a low and long crestless skull, slender and pointed teeth, long metacarpal, nearly equal length of metatarsals I -III and short pedal digit V. It is referred to a new genus and species of the family Pterodactylidae: Haopterus gracilis gen. et sp. nov. This is the first pterosaur with a nearly complete skull from the Jehol Biota; it also represents the first non-controversial fossil record of Pterodactylidae in Asia. Haopterus is more derived than Pterodactylus from the Late Jurassic Solnhofen in Germany. This discovery extends the distribution of the family Pterodactylidae from Europe and Africa to Asia and its latest occurrence from the Late Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous. The discovery of Haopterus gracilis provides further evidence for the study of the originand radiation of the Jehol Biota; it also sheds new light on the evolution and

关键词： western Liaoning Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation Pterodactylidae.

Interannual variability of Antarctic Oscillation and its influence on East Asian climate during boreal winter and spring

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第5期49卷 554-560页

作者： FAN Ke1,2,3.& WANG Huijun2 1. Nansen-Zhu International Research Center, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100029, china 2. Department of Atmospheric Science, Yunnan university, Kunming 650091, china 3. Graduate university of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100049, china 1. Nansen-Zhu International Research Center Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China 2. Department of Atmospheric Science Yunnan University Kunming 650091 China 3. Graduate university of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

The interannual variability of Antarctic Oscillation (AAO) and its influence on East Asian climate during both boreal winter and spring are addressed. The results show that the positive AAO anomaly decreases the cold activity over East Asia during both boreal winter and spring. AAO-related barotropic meridional teleconnection from Antarctic to Arctic is found through analysis of mean me- ridional circulations. This meridional teleconnection is remarkable over Eurasia during boreal winter and over the Pacific Ocean during boreal spring. The results also show that zonal mean zonal wind at high latitudes in Southern Hemisphere has well positive correlation with that of Eurasia during boreal winter and has negative correlation with Pacific North American teleconnection (PNA) during boreal spring, which again display the meridional teleconnection. Thus, local meridional teleconnection is a possible linkage for interaction of circulations at mid-high latitudes between both hemispheres.

关键词： Antarctic Oscillation, Eurasian west wind, meridional teleconnection, mean meridional circulation.

Theoretical study on the reaction mechanism of(CH_3._3.O+CO

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Science china Chemistry 2005年第1期48卷 18-24页

作者： ZHAO Hongmei1,2,3. SUN Chengke1,4, ZHANG Rongchang3. XI Hongmin3.& LI Zonghe1 1. Department of Chemistry, beijing Normal university, beijing 100875, {3. 2. The Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100080, {3. 3. Department of Chemistry, Beihua university, Jilin 13.013. {3. 4. Department of Chemistry, Qujing Normal university, Yunnan 655000, {3. 1. Department of Chemistry Beijing Normal University 100875 Beijing China 2. The Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 100080 Beijing China 3. Department of Chemistry Beihua University 132013 Jilin China 4. Department of Chemistry Qujing Normal University 655000 Yunnan China

The reaction mechanism of (CH3.3.O with CO has been theoretically investigated using density-functional theory (DFT) calculations at B3.YP/6-3.G* level. In order to get more reliable energy values the single-point energy is evaluated at CCSD (T)/6-3.++G** level. The results show that the reaction is multi-channel and the reaction of (CH3.3.O radical with CO mostly produces (CH3.3. + CO2. The reaction could play a role in eliminating air pollution.

关键词： DFT, B3.YP, (CH3.3.O, radical.

Improve Fractal Compression Encoding Speed Using Feature Extraction and Self-organization Network

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Journal of university of Science and Technology beijing 2001年第4期8卷 306-310页

作者： Berthe Kya, Yang Yang Information Engineering School. university of Science and Technology beijing. beijing 100083. china Univ Sci & Technol beijing Informat Engn Sch Beijing 100083 Peoples R China

Image compression consists of two main parts: encoding and decoding. One of the important problems of the fractal theory is the long encoding implementation time, which hindered the acceptance of fractal image compression as a practical method. The long encoding time results from the need to perform a large number of domain-range matches, the total encoding time is the product of the number of matches and the time to perform each match. In order to improve encoding speed, a hybrid method combining features extraction and self-organization network has been provided, which is based on the feature extraction approach the comparison pixels by pixels between the feature of range blocks and domains blocks. The efficiency of the new method was been proved by examples.

关键词： image compression fractal theory features extraction self-organization network fractal encoding