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Sustainable Intensification and Large-scale Operation of Cultivated Land Use at the Farmers’ Scale:A Case Study of shandong Province,china

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第1期34卷 149-167页

作者： LI Li LYU Xiao ZHANG Anlu NIU shandong PENG Wenlong school of Public Administration Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan430070China Department of Geography University of ZurichZurich8057Switzerland school of Humanities and Law Northeastern UniversityShenyang110169China school of Geography and Tourism Qufu Normal UniversityRizhao276800China

Sustainable intensification of cultivated land use(SICLU) and large-scale operations(LSO) are widely acknowledged strategies for enhancing agricultural ***,the existing literature has faced challenges in precisely defining SICLU and constructing comprehensive indicators,which has hindered the exploration of factors influencing LSO within the SICLU *** address this gap,we integrated self-efficacy theory into the design of an index framework for evaluating *** subsequently employed econometric models to analyze the significant factors that impact *** findings reveal that SICLU can be divided into four key dimensions:intensive management,efficient output,resource conservation,and ecological environment ***,it is crucial to incorporate belief-based cognitive factors into the index system,as farmers’ understanding of fertilizer and pesticide application significantly influences their willingness to engage in ***,we identify grain market turnover as the most influential factor in promoting LSO,with single-factor contribution rates reaching 70.9% for cultivated land transfer willingness and 62.5% for the total planting ***,unlike irrigation and agricultural machinery inputs,increased labor inputs correspond to larger planting areas for *** trend may be attributed to reduced labor availability because of rural labor migration,whereas the reduction in irrigation and agricultural input is contingent on innovations in production practices and the transfer of cultivated land management ***,SICLU dynamically influences LSO,with each index related to SICLU having an optimal range that fosters *** insights offer valuable guidance for policymakers,emphasizing farmers as their central focus,with the adjustment of input and output factors as a means to achieve LSO as the ultimate *** conclusion,we propose research avenues for further enriching the SICLU framework to ensur

关键词： sustainable intensification of cultivated land use(SICLU) self-efficacy status quo bias input and output Boosted Regression Tree willingness to transfer cultivated land cultivated land planting areas shandong,china

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A maximum principle for partially observed optimal control of forward-backward stochastic control systems

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Science china(Information Sciences) 2010年第11期53卷 2205-2214页

作者： WU Zhen school of Mathematics, shandong university, jinan 25.100, china 1. school of Mathematics Shandong University Jinan 250100 China

This paper studies an optimal control problem for partially observed forward-backward stochastic control system with a convex control domain and the forward diffusion term containing control variable. A maximum principle is proved for this kind of partially observable optimal control problems and the corresponding adjoint processes are characterized by the solutions of certain forward-backward stochastic differential equations in finite-dimensional spaces. One partially observed recursive linear-quadratic (LQ) optimal control example is also given to show the application of the obtained maximum principle. An explicit observable optimal control is obtained in this example.

关键词： maximum principle partial information adjoint equation backward stochastic differential equation filtering linear-quadratic optimal control

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Electronic structure and magnetism of compound Nd_2Fe_(17)N_3

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1998年第4期43卷 278-282页

作者： JIANG Tao and LI Hua Department of physics, shandong university, jinan 25.100, china Department of physics Shandong University Jinan 250100 China

The electronic structure and magnetism of compound Nd\-2Fe 17 N\-3 has been studied with MS_Xα method. It was found that there are negative exchange couplings between Fe(f) and Fe(c) atoms in Nd\-2Fe 17 N x compounds. The interstitial N atoms make the unit cell volume of the compounds increase a little, and hence the strength of negative exchange coupling decreases.

关键词： compounds of R\-2Fe 17 type Curie temperature electronic density of states exchange splitting atomic magnetic moment.

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Effects of Mg Doping on Photoconductivity of GaN Films

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2003年第6期19卷 575-577页

作者： Deheng ZHANG, Qingpu WANG and Yunyan LIUschool of physics and Microelectronics, shandong university, jinan 25.100, china Sch. of Phys. and Microelectronics Shandong Univ. Ji'nan 250100 China

This paper presents the UV photoconductivity properties of GaN films doped with different Mg concentrations deposited by MOCVD. It was observed that for the undoped and weakly doped GaN films the UV photocurrent response was relatively large and the relax time was relatively short. With an increase in doped Mg content, the samples became p-type, the photocurrent response became weak and the relax time became longer.

关键词： GaN UV photodetector Doping MOCVD

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THREE-DIMENSIONAL NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THERMAL-HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE OF A CIRCULAR TUBE WITH EDGEFOLD-TWISTED-TAPE INSERTS

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2010年第5期22卷 662-670页

作者： CUI Yong-zhang TIAN Mao-cheng school of Energy and Power Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250061 China school of Thermal Engineering Shandong Jianzhu University Jinan 250101 China

Three-dimensional numerical simulations and experiments were carried out to study the heat transfer characteristics and the pressure drop of air flow in a circular tube with Edgefold-Twisted Tape （ETT） inserts and with classic Spiral-Twisted-Tape （STT） inserts of the same twist ratio. The RNG turbulence model for mildly swirling flows, the enhanced wall treatment for low Reynolds numbers, and the SIMPLE pressure-velocity method were adopted to simulate the flow and heat transfer characteristics. Within the range of Reynolds number from 2 500 to 9 500 and the twist ratio y from 5.4 to 11.4, the Nusselt number of the tube with ETT inserts is found to be 3.9% - 9.2% higher than that with STT inserts, and the friction factor of the tube with ETT inserts is 8.7% - 74% higher than that of STT inserts. The heat enhancement is due to higher tangential velocity and asymmetrical velocity profile with the increase and decrease of the periodic velocity within an edgefold length. It is found that main factors affecting the heat transfer of ETT inserts are the twist angle and the gap width between the tube and inserts. A larger twist angle leads to a higher tangential velocity, and larger Nusselt number and friction factor. The thermal-hydraulic performance slowly decreases as the twist angle increases. The gap width between tube and inserts has a significant influence on the heat transfer, while little influence on pressure drops. The thermal-hydraulic performance increases in average by 124% and 140% when the gap width reduces from 1.5 mm to 1.0 mm and 0.5 mm. The larger the gap width, the higher velocity through the gap will be, which would reduce the main flow velocity and tangential velocity. So a small gap is desirable. Comparing experimental and numerical results at variable air flow and tube wall temperature, the numerical results are found to be in a reasonable agreement with the experiment results, with difference of the Nusselt number in a range of 1.6% - 3.6%, and tha

关键词： heat transfer enhancement Edgefold-Twisted-Tape (ETT) Spiral-Twisted-Tape (STT) thermal-hydraulic performance

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A Hybrid of Theorems of Goldbach and Piatetski-Shapiro

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2006年第3期27卷 341-352页

作者： Xianmeng MENG Mingqiang WANG school of Computer Science and Technology, shandong university, jinan 25.100, china Department of Statistics and Mathematics, shandong Finance Institute, jinan 250014, china. school of Computer Science and Technology, shandong university, jinan 25.100, china Department of Mathematics, Qufu Normal university, Qufu 273165, shandong, china. school of Computer Science and Technology Shandong University Jinan 250100 China Department of Statistics and Mathematics Shandong Finance Institute Jinan 250014 China Department of Mathematics Qufu Normal University Qufu 273165 Shandong China

It is proved that for almost all sufficiently large even integers n, the prime variable equation n = p1 ＋ p2, p1 ∈ Pγ is solvable, with 13/15 〈γ≤ 1, where Pγ = {p ｜p = [m^1/γ], for integer m and prime p} is t... 详细信息

关键词： Circle method Sieve method Goldbach problem

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Repetitious-Hot-Pressing Technique in Hot-Pressing Process

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2003年第5期19卷 486-488页

作者： Shixue SONG, Xing AI, Wei GAO and Jun ZHAO1)school of Mechanical Engineering, shandong university, jinan 250061, china2)school of Science, jinan university, jinan 250022, china school of Mechanical Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250061 China school of Science Jinan University Jinan 250022 China

A new pressing method was proposed for hot-pressing process. Experimental results indicated that the porosity in Al2O3/TiC/ Ni/Mo (hereafter called AI2O3/TiC composite) composite compacts decreases by 6% after adopting this new technique, compared to traditional hot-pressing technique under the same sintering temperature. The flexural strength and Vicker hardness increase from 883 MPa to 980 MPa and from 16 GPa to 21.1 GPa, respectively. A theoretical model was given to analyze the densification mechanism of the composite in the process of repetitious-hot-pressing.

关键词： Hot-pressing sintering Repetitious-hot-pressing sintering Composite

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Cutting tool materials for high speed machining

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2005年第9期15卷 777-783页

作者： LIU Zhanqiang** and AI Xing(school of Mechanical Engineering, shandong university, jinan 250061, china) school of Mechanical Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250061 China

High speed machining (HSM) is one of the emerging cutting processes, which is machining at a speed significantly higher than the speed commonly in use on the shop floor. In the last twenty years, high speed machining has received great attentions as a technological solution for high productivity in manufacturing. This article reviews the developments of tool materials in high speed machining operations, and the properties, applications and prospective developments of tool materials in HSM are also presented.

关键词： tool materials high speed machining.

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DFT study of the conductance of molecular wire:The effect of coupling geometry and intermolecular interaction on the transport properties

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Science china Chemistry 2006年第6期49卷 492-498页

作者： QI Yuanhua1,2, GUAN Daren1 & LIU Chengbu1 1. Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, shandong university, jinan 25.100, china 2. school of physics and Microelectronics, shandong university, jinan 250061, china 1. Institute of Theoretical Chemistry Shandong University Jinan 250100 China 2. school of physics and Microelectronics Shandong University Jinan 250061 China

The density functional theory (DFT) combining with the non-equilibrium Green functions (NEGF) method is applied to the study of the electronic transport properties for a Di-thiol-benzene (DTB) molecule coupled to two Au(111) surfaces. The dependence of the transport properties on the bias, the coupling geometry of the molecule-electrode interface, and the intermolecular interaction are examined in detail. The results show that the existence of the hydrogen atom at the end of the DTB molecule would significantly decrease the transmission coefficients, and then the differential conductance (dI/dV). By changing the position of the DTB molecule located between two electrodes a maximum value of calculated current is observed. It is also found that the intermolecular interaction will strongly influence the transport properties of the system studied.

关键词： non-equilibrium Green functions method, transmission spectrum, the molecular projected selfconsistent Hamiltonian, projected density of state.

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Negative differential resistance in molecular devices: the role of molecule-electrode coupling

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2011年第8期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 1455-1460页

作者： ZHAI YaXin1, JI GuoMin1, FANG ChangFeng1, CUI Bin1, ZHAO Peng2 & LIU DeSheng1,3, 1 school of physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, shandong university, jinan 25.100, china 2 school of Science, university of jinan, jinan 250022, china 3 Department of physics and Information Engineering, Jining university, Qufu 273100, china 1. school of physics State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong University Jinan 250100 China2. School of Science University of Jinan Jinan 250022 China3. Department of Physics and Information Engineering Jining University Qufu 273100 China

By applying nonequilibrium Green's function formalism combined with the first-principles density functional theory, we investigate the electronic transport in two molecular junctions constituted by a substituted oligo (phenylene ehtynylene) sand-wiched between two Au electrodes. Our calculations show that the weak molecule-electrode coupling is responsible for the observation of the negative differential resistance (NDR) effect in experiments. When the coupling is weak, the projected density of states (PDOS) of the molecule and the electrodes undergoes a mismatch-match-mismatch procedure, which increases and then decreases the transmission peak intensities, leading to a NDR effect. We also find that the localization/delocalization of the molecular orbitals and the change of charge state of the molecule have no direct relation with the NDR effect, because they change little as the voltage increases.

关键词： negative differential resistance substituted oligo (phenylene ehtynylene) molecular junction density functional theory nonequilibrium Green’s function formalism

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