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2023 Guideline for the management of hypertension in the elderly population in china

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第6期21卷 589-630页

作者： Hypertension Branch of Chinese Geriatrics Society,beijing Hypertension Association,national Clinical research center of the Geriatric Diseases Qi HUA Li FAN Zeng-Wu WANG Jing LI 不详 Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Chinese PLA General Hospital BeijingChina Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

Preamble Hypertension is one of the most common chronic diseases and the primary risk factor for stroke,myocardial infarction and even cardiovascular *** than half of the elderly population has high blood *** people are a unique group,and strategies for the prevention,diagnosis,evaluation,and treatment of hypertension in elderly individuals differ significantly from those in the general population.

关键词： hypertension prevention diagnosis

Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china 2023:An Updated Summary

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期37卷 949-992页

作者： national center for Cardiovascular Diseases The Writing Committee of the Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china Shengshou Hu .

Since 1990,china has made considerable progress in resolving the problem of“treatment difficulty”of cardiovascular diseases(CVD).The prevalent unhealthy lifestyle among Chinese residents has exposed a massive proportion of the population to CVD risk factors,and this situation is further worsened due to the accelerated aging population in *** remains one of the greatest threats to the health of Chinese *** terms of the proportions of disease mortality among urban and rural residents in china,CVD has persistently ranked *** 2021,CVD accounted for 48.98%and 47.35%of deaths in rural and urban areas,*** out of every five deaths can be attributed to *** implement a national policy“focusing on the primary health institute and emphasizing prevention”and truly achieve a shift of CVD prevention and treatment from hospitals to communities,the national center for Cardiovascular Diseases has organized experts from relevant fields across china to compile the“Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china”annually since *** 2024 report is established based on representative,published,and high-quality big-data research results from cross-sectional and cohort population epidemiological surveys,randomized controlled clinical trials,large sample registry studies,and typical community prevention and treatment cases,along with data from some projects undertaken by the national center for Cardiovascular *** firsthand data not only enrich the content of the current report but also provide a more timely and comprehensive reflection of the status of CVD prevention and treatment in china.

关键词： Cardiovascular disease Risk factor Prevalence Mortality Rehabilitation Basic research Medical device development Health economics

中国政治经济学年度发展报告（2023）（下）

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政治经济学评论 2024年第3期 90+207-208页

作者： center for Studies of Contemporary Political Economy,research Institute for 21st-Century Marxism,Nankai University·University of Chinese Academy of Social Science center for Teaching and research on Capital,Renmin University of china national Institute of Socialist Political Economy with Chinese Characteristics,Renmin University of china 南开大学·中国社会科学院大学21世纪马克思主义研究院当代政治经济学研究中心中国人民大学《资本论》教学与研究中心中国人民大学全国中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究中心

编者按2023年，高质量发展扎实推进，新质生产力加快形成，我国经济总体回升向好，圆满实现发展主要预期目标。为针对性地破解经济恢复发展中的难题，聚焦推进中国式现代化进程中的重点、难点问题，中国政治经济学界开展系统深入研究，...

编者按2023年，高质量发展扎实推进，新质生产力加快形成，我国经济总体回升向好，圆满实现发展主要预期目标。为针对性地破解经济恢复发展中的难题，聚焦推进中国式现代化进程中的重点、难点问题，中国政治经济学界开展系统深入研究，取得系列代表性成果。为准确刻画学界研究进展和轨迹，推动中国经济学理论体系的构建和完善，本刊精选议题如期奉上《中国政治经济学年度发展报告（2023）》。自2010年起，本刊连续十四年发布《中国政治经济学年度发展报告》，“年度发展报告”专栏已成为本刊标志性特色栏目。2023年报告聚焦12个专题，分为（上）（下）两篇，其中专题1—6于报告（上）篇刊登，专题7—12由报告（下）篇刊登。2023年报告（下）选题如下：

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Real-World Treatment Adherence to Smoking Cessation Medications and Association with Treatment Outcome—27 centers,china,2017–2022

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china CDC weekly 2024年第22期6卷 522-529,I0001-I0003页

作者： Anqi Cheng Zhao Liu Xinmei Zhou Zheng Su Dan Xiao Chen Wang the china national Tobacco Cessation Cohort Study(CNTCCS)Study Group Department of Tobacco Control and Prevention of Respiratory Disease Center of Respiratory MedicineChina-Japan Friendship Hospital/WHO Collaborating Center for Tobacco Cessation and Respiratory Diseases Prevention/National Center for Respiratory Medicine/National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases/Institute of Respiratory MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Center of Respiratory MedicineChina-Japan Friendship Hospital/WHO Collaborating Center for Tobacco Cessation and Respiratory Diseases Prevention/China National Center for Respiratory Medicine/China National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseasesBeijingChina Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College BeijingChina 不详

What is already known about this topic?Medication non-adherence significantly impedes smoking cessation *** effective smoking cessation medications are accessible in china,realworld adherence and its correlation with treatment outcomes remain largely *** is added by this report?From December 2017 to January 2022,1,120 participants were recruited from 27 centers in all seven geographical regions of *** revealed that only 38.2%of smokers adhered to the prescribed 12-week smoking cessation treatment and those with a higher education level were more likely to be *** addition,smokers with good adherence were more likely to successfully quit *** are the implications for public health practice?The data obtained could enhance our understanding of smoking cessation practices in *** adherence is a crucial strategy to enhance the effectiveness of smoking cessation treatments and management provided to smokers.

关键词： china smoke likely

Integrating MODFLOW and GIS technologies for assessing impacts of irrigation management and groundwater use in the Hetao Irrigation District,Yellow River basin

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2009年第11期52卷 3257-3263页

作者： XU Xu1,2, HUANG GuanHua1,2 & QU ZhongYi3 1 center for Agriculture Water research, china agricultural University, beijing 100083, china 2 Chinese-Israeli International center for research and Training in Agriculture, china agricultural University, beijing 100083, china 3 Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering College, Inner Mongolia agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, china 1. center for Agriculture Water research China Agricultural University Beijing 100083 China 2. Chinese-Israeli International center for research and Training in Agriculture China Agricultural University Beijing 100083 China 3. Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering College Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Hohhot 010018 China

Due to severe water scarcity, water resources used in agricultural sector have been reduced markedly in Hetao irrigation district. Application of water-saving practices (WSPs) is required for the sustainable agricultural development. The human activities including WSPs and increase of groundwater abstraction can lower down the groundwater table, which is helpful to the salinity control. Meanwhile, an excessively large groundwater table depth may result in negative impact on crop growth and fragile ecological environment. In this paper, the Jiefangzha irrigation system in Hetao irrigation district was selected as a typical area, a groundwater flow model based on ArcInfo Geographic Information System (GIS) was developed and implemented to quantify the effect of human activities on the groundwater system in this area. The preand post-processing of model data was performed efficiently by using the available GIS tools. The time-variant data in boundary conditions was further edited in Microsoft Excel with programs of Visual Basic for Application (VBA). The model was calibrated and validated with independent data sets. Application of the model indicated that it can well describe the effect of human activities on groundwater dynamics in Jiefangzha irrigation system.

关键词： groundwater flow modeling MODFLOW GIS water-saving practices irrigation district

Development of Rapidly Quenched Soft Magnetic Materials in china

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2000年第2期16卷 131-136页

作者： Shaoxiong ZHOU (national Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Alloy Engineering research center, Central Iron and Steel research Institute, beijing 100081, china) national Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Alloy Engineering research center Central Iron and Steel Research Institute Beijing 100081 China

The discovery of the first Fe-based ferromagnetic amorphous alloy in 1966 had made an impact on conventional magnetic materials because of its unique properties. Since then, a number of amorphous magnetic materials have been successfully developed and used in a wide variety of applications. A brief review of R & D activities on amorphous soft magnetic materials in china is given from the beginning to the present in a somewhat chronological order, followed by a brief introduction to their applications on electric and electronic industries. An analysis and a prospect of Chinese market of such amorphous materials are also presented.

关键词： Development of Rapidly Quenched Soft Magnetic Materials in china

Sea surface temperature east of Australia:A predictor of tropical cyclone frequency over the western North Pacific?

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2011年第2期56卷 196-201页

作者： ZHOU BoTao 1,2 & CUI Xuan 3 1 national Climate center,china Meteorological Administration,beijing 100081,china 2 Nansen-Zhu International research center,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,beijing 100029,china 3 national Meteorological center,china Meteorological Administration,beijing 100081,china national Climate center China Meteorological Administration Beijing China Nansen-Zhu International research center Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China national Meteorological center China Meteorological Administration Beijing China

The relationship between sea surface temperature (SST) east of Australia and tropical cyclone frequency over the western North Pacific (WNPTCF) is analyzed by use of observation *** WNPTCF from June to October is correlated negatively to spring SST east of *** the spring SST is in the positive phase,a cyclonic circulation anomaly in the upper troposphere and an anticyclonic circulation anomaly in the lower troposphere prevail over the western North Pacific from June to October,concurrent with an anomalous atmospheric subsidence and an enlarged vertical zonal wind *** conditions are unfavorable for tropical cyclone genesis,and thus WNPTCF *** negative phase of the spring SST east of Australia leads to more tropical cyclones over the western North *** spring SST east of Australia may give rise to simultaneous change in tropical atmospheric circulation via the teleconnection wave train,and then subsequently affect atmospheric circulation variation over the western North Pacific.

关键词：热带气旋北太平洋澳大利亚西部海面温度热带大气环流预测频率

research progress on electrical signals in higher plants

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2009年第5期19卷 531-541页

作者： Xiaofei Yana, Zhongyi Wang a, Lan Huang a, Cheng Wang b, Ruifeng Hou b, Zhilong Xu b, Xiaojun Qiao b a College of Information and Electrical Engineering, china agricultural University, beijing 100083, china b national Engineering research center for Information Technology in Agriculture, beijing 100097, china [a]College of Information and Electrical Engineering China Agricultural University Beijing 100083 China [b]National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture Beijing 100097 China

This review introduces the characteristics of electrical signals in higher plants and their corresponding physiological significance, and describes in detail the impact of environmental factors (e.g. light and temperature) on the electrical potential of the plants. Also, we evaluate the measurement techniques used for electrical signals in plants, including intracellular measurement, extracellular measurement, measurement of the ion channel based on the patch-clamp technique and on the non-invasive microelectrode vibrating probe technique. We also give a brief review of the applications of these methods for investigating electrical signals in plants. The ionic mechanism of electrical activity in plants is then discussed in terms of environmental response in higher plants, and this is used to provide a theoretical basis for quantitative description of the electrical signals in plants. A model for interpretation of the electrical signal mechanisms in higher plants is discussed, but further experiments are required for the verification of this model.

关键词： Ion channel Temperature-induced Light-induced Ion mechanism Measurement technology

Bonding and Fracture Characteristics at α_2/γ Interface in TiAl Alloy with B Addition

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 1999年第1期15卷 43-47页

作者： Senying LIU Dongliang ZHAO Rongze HU and Chongyu WANG(Central Iron and Steel research Institute, beijing 100081, china)Ping LUO(national research center for CRM, beijing 100013, china) Central Iron and Steel research Institute Beijing 100081 China national research center for CRM Beijing 100013 China

The bonding characteristics of (0001)α2||(111)γ interface in two-phase TiAl alloy have beeninvestigated with the recursion method. The results of bond order integral and interaction energybetween atoms are presented. The effects of B on atoms bonding both in constituent phase andat the α2/γ interface have been studied. The correlation between the mechanical propertiesof the alloy and the bonding at the interface has been discussed. The results suggest that Bsegregation to the interface benefits the ductility. This is supported by the related experiment.

关键词： TiAl Bonding and Fracture Characteristics at Interface in TiAl Alloy with B Addition