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Advanced information feedback strategy in intelligent two-route traffic flow systems

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2010年第11期53卷 2265-2271页

作者： DONG ChuanFei1,2, MA Xu1,3 & WANG BingHong1,4 1department of Modern physics and Nonlinear Science Center, university of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei 230026, China 2School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, usa 3 department of physics, syracuse university, syracuse, ny 132.4, usa 4The Research Center for Complex System Science, university of Shanghai for Science and Technology and Shanghai Academy of System Science, Shanghai 200093, China 1. department of Modern physics and Nonlinear Science Center University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) Hefei 230026 China2. School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332 USA3. Department of Physics Syracuse University Syracuse NY 13244 USA4. The Research Center for Complex System Science University of Shanghai for Science and Technology and Shanghai Academy of System Science Shanghai 200093 China

The optimal information feedback has a significant effect on many socioeconomic systems like stock market and traffic systems aiming to make full use of resources. In this paper, we study dynamics of traffic flow with real-time information. The influence of a feedback strategy named vehicle number feedback strategy (VNFS) is introduced, in which we only calculate the vehicle number of first 500 route sites from the entrance. Moreover, the two-route traffic system has only one entrance and one exit, which is different from those in the previous work. Our model incorporates the effects of adaptability into the cellular automaton models of traffic flow, and simulation results by adopting this optimal information feedback strategy have demonstrated higher efficiency in controlling spatial distribution of traffic patterns than the other three information feedback strategies, i.e., TTFS, MVFS and CCFS.

关键词： vehicle number feedback strategy two-route selecting traffic flow intelligent vehicle cellular automaton model

Fast Fourier-Galerkin methods for first-kind logarithmic-kernel integral equations on open arcs

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Science China Mathematics 2010年第1期53卷 1-22页

作者： WANG Bo1,WANG Rui2 & XU YueSheng3,4,1Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China 2School of Information Science and Engineering,Graduate university of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China 3department of Mathematics,syracuse university,syracuse,ny 132.4,usa 4department of Scientific Computing and Computer Applications,Sun Yat-sen university,Guangzhou 510275,China 1. Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China2. School of Information Science and Engineering Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China3. Department of Mathematics Syracuse University Syracuse NY 13244 USA4. Department of Scientific Computing and Computer Applications Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China

We propose a fully discrete fast Fourier-Galerkin method for solving an integral equation of the first kind with a logarithmic kernel on a smooth open arc,which is a reformulation of the Dirichlet problem of the Laplace equation in the *** optimal convergence order and quasi-linear complexity order of the proposed method are established.A precondition is *** this method with an efficient numerical integration algorithm for computing the single-layer potential defined on an open arc,we obtain the solution of the Dirichlet problem on a smooth open arc in the *** examples are presented to confirm the theoretical estimates and to demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method.

关键词： Dirichlet problem open arc singular boundary integral equations Fourier-Galerkin methods logarithmic potentials

Characteristics of lateral heterogeneities with thermal and chemical origins in the pyrolitic lower mantle

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2009年第11期19卷 1603-1611页

作者： Baosheng Li~* Mineral physics Institute,Stony Brook university,Stony Brook,ny 11794,usa [a]Mineral physics Institute Stony Brook University Stony Brook NY 11794 USA

The relative changes between shear and compressional velocities(RSP=(?)ln VS/(?) ln VP),bulk sound and shear velocities (RCS=(?) ln VC/(?) ln VS),and density versus shear wave velocity(RρS=(?) lnρ/(?) ln VS) in response to thermal and chemical variations were investigated for the pyrolitic lower *** heterogeneities with thermal origins,RSPincreases from 1.7 to 2.0 together with RρSdecreasing from 0.4 to 0.2 and RCS=～0.27 from the top to the bottom of the lower *** comparison,chemical variations (bulk iron or silica contents) are characterized by RSP0.5 at lower mantle *** values of RρSand RCSare indicative of chemical anomalies in the lower mantle,but a combination of thermal and chemical heterogeneities may be required to produce velocity and density anomalies at the magnitudes observed in seismic *** refinement of these characteristics requires data on the higher order pressure and temperature derivatives of the elastic moduli of the constituent phases.

关键词： Lower mantle Lateral heterogeneity Elasticity Pyrolite

INTERIOR ERROR ESTIMATES FOR NONCONFORMINGFINITE ELEMENT METHODS OF THE STOKES EQUATIONS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 1999年第5期17卷 475-494页

作者： Xiao-bo Liu(department of Mathematics and Computer Science Clarkson university Box 5815, Potsdam,ny 13699-5815, usa) Clarkson Univ Dept Math & Comp Sci Potsdam NY 13699 USA

Interior error estimates are derived for nonconforming stable mixed finite element discretizations of the stationary Stokes equations. As an application, interiorconvergences of difference quotients of the finite element solution are obtained forthe derivatives of the exact solution when the mesh satisfies some translation invariant condition. For the linear element, it is proved that the average of thegradients of the finite element solution at the midpoint of two interior adjacenttriangles approximates the gradient of the exact solution quadratically.

关键词： Interior error estimates Nonconforming element Stokes equations.

Direct CP violation in hadronic B decays

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第3期49卷 357-366页

作者： HONG Bihai1,2 & Lü Caidian3 1. department of physics, Lishui university, Lishui 323000,China 2. department of physics, Shanghai Jiaotong university, Shanghai 200030, China 3. Institute of High Energy physics, Beijing 100049,China department of physics Lishui University Lishui 323000 China department of physics Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200030 China Institute of High Energy physics Beijing 100049 China

There are different approaches for the hadronic B decay calculations, recently. In this paper, we upgrade three of them, namely factorization, QCD factorization and the perturbative QCD approach based on kT factorization, using new parameters and full wave functions. Although they get similar results for many of the branching ratios, the direct CP asymmetries predicted by them are different, which can be tested by recent experimental measurements of B factories.

关键词： CP violation hadronic B decay factorization.

Arithmetic of Shimura curves

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Science China Mathematics 2010年第3期53卷 573-592页

作者： ZHANG Shou-Wu department of Mathematics, Columbia university, New York, ny 10027, usa 1. department of Mathematics Columbia University New York NY 10027 USA

This is the note for a series of lectures that the author gave at the Centre de Recerca Matemtica (CRM), Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain on October 19–24, 2009. The aim is to give a comprehensive description of some recent work of the author and his students on generalisations of the Gross-Zagier formula, Euler systems on Shimura curves, and rational points on elliptic curves.

关键词： Shimura curves CM-points L-series

Study on the two and three-parameter working stability regions of 3Y-TZP suspension

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2006年第5期49卷 547-568页

作者： CHEN Youqiang1, 2, ZHANG Xinni3, CHEN Sha’ou3 & QI Ping3 1. department of Chemistry, Qingdao university, Qingdao 266071, China 2. department of Chemistry, Tsinghua university, Beijing 100084, China 3. department of physics, Qingdao university, Qingdao 266071, China 1. department of Chemistry Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China 2. department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China 3. department of physics Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China

We determined the variation tendency of viscosity (η) at various solids load- ing (α) for 3Y-TZP suspension as a function of dispersant concentration (Cw) using vis- cosity measurement, measured the diameter of particles as a function of Cw in very dilute suspension using light scattering method, and obtained the surface features of the sedi- ment of suspension with different Cw using SEM. We also discussed the influence of the microstructure of adsorbed polymer layers on particles and their interactions in the dis- persing medium on the stability of suspension. Then two different stable states and two different unstable states for 3Y-TZP suspension were given. Accordingly, the (Cw, η), (Cw, α), and (α, η) two-parameter, and (Cw, α, η) three-parameter stability maps were con- structed. Based on the DLVO theory calculations, the dispersant concentration, particle distance (r), and interparticle potential energy (VT) maps with various solids loading for 3Y-TZP aqueous suspension were also constructed. In (Cw, r) two-parameter coordinate system, the stable motion region map for particles was established. The Cw, α, and VT,max (the highest potential energy) surface of the potential barrier map was obtained through calculation and simulation on the basis of the surfaces of Cw, r, VT maps introduced above. The (Cw, α) two-parameter stability map was then obtained from the Cw, α, VT,max map. The results showed that this theoretical map can qualitatively prove the experimentally obtained results—the existence of different dispersed states of particles in suspension system and the variation tendency of suspension stability with changing each parame- ter—were reasonable.

关键词： 3Y-TZP, suspension, stability, DLVO theory, interparticle potential energy.

On conformal measures for infinitely renormalizable quadratic polynomials

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Science China Mathematics 2005年第10期48卷 1411-1420页

作者： HUANG Zhiyong~1 JIANG Yunping~(2,3) & WANG Yuefei~3 1. School of Information,Renmin university of China,Beijing 100872,China 2. department of Mathematics,Queens College,City university of New York,ny 11367,usa department of Mathematics,Graduate School,City university of New York,New York,ny 10016,usa 3. Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080,China 1. School of Information Renmin University of China 100872 Beijing China 2. department of Mathematics Queens College City University of New York 11367 NY USA 3. department of Mathematics Graduate School City University of New York 10016 New York NY USA 4. Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences 100080 Beijing China

We study a conformal measure for an infinitely renormalizable quadratic polynomial. We prove that the conformal measure is ergodic if the polynomial is unbranched and has complex bounds. The main technique we use in t... 详细信息

关键词： Julia set, conformal measure, three-dimensional puzzle, infinitely renormalizable quadratic polynomial.

Structure analysis of ^(159)Sm and properties of odd-mass neutron-rich nuclei in mass-160 region

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2011年第S1期54卷 81-87页

作者： YANG YingChun1 & SUN Yang1,2,3 1 department of physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong university, Shanghai 200240, China 2Institute of Modern physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China 3department of physics and Astronomy, university of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, usa 1. department of physics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China2. Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China3. Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee 37996 USA

Recent fission experiment data provide interesting structure information for neutron-rich nuclei in the mass A ～ 160 region. We apply the projected shell model to study the strongly-deformed, neutron-rich Sm isotopes. We perform calculations for rotational bands up to spin I = 20 (29/2) for even-even (odd-neutron) Sm isotopes, and analyze the band structure of low-lying states with quasiparticle excitations. Emphasis is given to rotational bands based on one-quasiparticle (1-qp) configurations in the odd-mass 159Sm. The 159 Sm result is discussed together with those of the even-even isotopes 158,160Sm. New bands in 159Sm based on neutron 1-qp 1/2 and 5/2+ configurations are predicted. Electromagnetic transition probabilities are discussed.

关键词： projected shell model neutron-rich nuclei low-lying excitations isomeric states