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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2001年第6期17卷 610-614页

作者： Wenzhen LI and Baicheng LIU department of Mechanical engineering, {2., beijing 100084, china Jiarong LI beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, beijing 100095, china [Manuscri Tsing Hua Univ Dept Mech Engn Beijing 100084 Peoples R China beijing Inst Aeronaut Mat Beijing 100095 Peoples R China

The effects of metallurgical and processing parameters on the formation of shrinkage cavities and porosities in spheroidal graphite cast iron have been studied, considering the parameters of carbon equivalent, inoculation, casting modulus, mold type (green or dry) and pouring temperature within specific ranges of these variables. Based on the orthogonal experiments, the metallurgical and processing parameters of the minimum casting shrinkage and the maximum casting shrinkage were obtained, and the effects of metallurgical and processing parameters on the formation of shrinkage cavities and porosities in spheroids graphite cast iron castings were discussed. Finally, two regression equations relating these variables to the formation of shrinkage porosity were derived based upon the orthogonal experiments conducted.

关键词： Shrinkage Behaviour of Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron in Green and Dry Sand Molds for the Benchmarking of Solidification Simulation Graphite Simulation Cast

Ultra-Broad-Band LiNbO3 Electro-Optic Modulators with Novel Complex Electrode

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Chinese Journal of Lasers 2000年第2期9卷 128-133页

作者： ZHOU Weiqin WU Boyu PENG Jihu GU Jinghua HU Jinyang (department of Electronic engineering, {2., beijing 100084, china) 清华大学北京 100084

The characteristics of Z- cut LiNbO3optical modulators with novel complex electrode are discussed by using the finite element method （FEM） and studied experimentally in this paper. The travelling wave electrode consists of upper and lower parts. It can easily realize phase velocity matching between microwave and optical wave and drastically reduce microwave electrode loss. An electrooptic modulator with larger than 100 GHz bandwidth and half wave voltage 6 V is designed, fabricated and measured. Vπis 5. 1 V and the attenuation coefficient ac is 0. 3 dB/(cm· GHz1/2.. The experimental results show that the modulator has great potentiality for expanding bandwidth.

关键词： electro-optic medulator LiNbO3 modulator travelling wave electrode complex electrode

Two-fluid Dynamics in Clusters of Galaxies

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Chinese Journal of Astronomy and astrophysics 2005年第1期5卷 6-20页

作者： Yu-Qing LouNational Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100012.1} of Physics & {2. center for astrophysics (THCA), tsinghua university, beijing 100084 department of Astronomy and astrophysics, The university of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637 USA National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012

We develop a theoretical formulation for the large-scale dynamics of galaxy clusters involving two spherical 'isothermal fluids' coupled by their mutual gravity and derive asymptotic similarity solutions analytically. One of the fluids roughly approximates the massive dark matter halo, while the other describes the hot gas, the relatively small mass contribution from the galaxies being subsumed in the gas. By properly choosing the self-similar variables, it is possible to consistently transform the set of time-dependent two-fluid equations of spherical symmetry with self-gravity into a set of coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). We focus on the analytical analysis and discuss applications of the solutions to galaxy clusters.

关键词： dark matter - hydrodynamics - ISM: general - galaxies: clusters -outflows winds - shocks

The correlation timescale of the X-ray flux during the outbursts of soft X-ray transients

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第S1期53卷 161-167页

作者： WU YuXiang1,2.YU WenFei1 & LI TiPei2.1 Shanghai Astronomical Observatory,Shanghai 100012.china 2.department of {2. Physics & center for astrophysics,tsinghua university,beijing 100084,china Shanghai Astron Observ Shanghai 100012 Peoples R China tsinghua Univ Dept Engn Phys Beijing 100084 Peoples R China tsinghua Univ Ctr Astrophys Beijing 100084 Peoples R China

Recent studies of black hole and neutron star low mass X-ray binaries(LMXBs) show a positive correlation between the X-ray flux at which the low/hard(LH)-to-high/soft(HS) state transition occurs and the peak flux of the following HS *** analyzing the data from the All Sky Monitor(ASM) onboard the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer(RXTE),we show that the HS state flux after the source reaches its HS flux peak still correlates with the transition flux during soft X-ray transient(SXT) *** studying large outbursts or flares of GX 339-4,Aql X-1 and 4U 1705-44,we have found that the correlation holds up to 2.0,40,and 50 d after the LH-to-HS state transition,*** time scales correspond to the viscous time scale in a standard accretion disk around a stellar mass black hole or a neutron star at a radius of-104-5 Rg,indicating that the mass accretion rates in the accretion flow either correlate over a large range of radii at a given time or correlate over a long period of time at a given *** the accretion geometry is a two-flow geometry composed of a sub-Keplerian inflow or outflow and a disk flow in the LH state,the disk flow with a radius up to-105 Rg would have contributed to the nearly instantaneous non-thermal radiation directly or indirectly,and therefore affects the time when the state transition occurs.

关键词： accretion disks black hole physics star:individual(Aquila X-1 GX 339-4 4U 1705-44)

Experimental studies on removal of carbon dioxide by aqueous ammonia fine spray

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2010年第1期53卷 117-122页

作者： NIU ZhenQi,GUO YinCheng & LIN WenYi department of engineering Mechanics,School of Aerospace,{2.,beijing 100084,china 1. department of engineering Mechanics School of Aerospace Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Experimental studies on carbon dioxide capture in a spray scrubber were carried *** spray of aqueous ammonia was used as CO2.*** of different operating and design parameters on CO2.removal efficiency including concentration of aqueous ammonia,liquid flow rate,total gas flow rate,initial temperature and concentration of carbon dioxide were investigated.

关键词： carbon dioxide aqueous ammonia absorption removal efficiency fine spray

Measurement of Mean Burst Period in WallTurbulence by Wavelet Analysis

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Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 1999年第3期4卷 3-5页

作者： Li LI Chunxiao XU Zhaoshun ZHANG and Guialang CUI(department of engineering Mechanics, {2., beijing 100084, china) department of engineering Mechanics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

IntroductionInwallturbulence,theejectionoflow-speedfluidfromthewallandthesweepofth***urst,andwhentheflowisbursting,therealwaysea... 详细信息

IntroductionInwallturbulence,theejectionoflow-speedfluidfromthewallandthesweepofth***urst,andwhentheflowisbursting,therealwaysea...

关键词： turbulence burst phenomena wavelet analysis

TWO-DIMENSIONAL SIMULATION OF FLOWS IN PLANE-WALL DIFFUSERS

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 1992年第4期4卷 43-53页

作者： Yuan Ming-shun department of Hydraulic engineering,{2.,beijing 100084,P.R.china

A numerical model has been developed for computing turbulent flow in plane-wall *** model solves the weakly compressible flow equations with the application of the Smagorinsky's subgrid-scale turbulence model and the boundary conditions of partial slip and no slip at the solid *** examples include two-dimensional calculations of unstalled and stalled flows in diffusers of small diverging angle,as well as transitory stall flow in a symmetric diffuser of 16°total *** the unstalled and stalled flows,the calculated pressure recovery and velocity profile are compared with experimental *** the transitory stall flow,the com- putational result shows the unsteady flow features including the vortex shedding and stall washout phenomena that have been experimentally observed.

关键词： diffuser turbulent flow separation transitory stall Large-eddy simulation

Rewetting and Flow Film Boiling Along Hot Surface

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Science china Mathematics 1994年第2期37卷 237-246页

作者：王补宣Thermal engineering department {2. beijing 100084 PRC 彭晓峰 Thermal engineering department Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084PRC

The recent investigations on the rewettmg and film boiling of liquid flowing along a hot/heated surface are briefly reviewed and *** advanced theoretical analyses are conducted and new conclusions *** investigations describe the fundamental characteristics of liquid flow boiling and further the complicated rewetting phenomena,and have resulted in considerable insight intothe mechanism.

关键词： hot surfaces flow film boiling liquid subcooling flow rewetting heat transfer

Application of the wavelet transforms on axial strain calculation in ultrasound elastography

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第9期16卷 942-947页

作者： LUO Jianwen, BAI Jing and SHAO Jinhua (department of Biomedical engineering, School of Medicine, {2., beijing 100084, china) [a]department of Biomedical engineering School of Medicine Tsinghua University Beijing China

In ultrasound elastography, the axial strain distribution within biological tissues is calculated as the numerical derivative (differentiation) of the estimated axial displacement field. Unfortunately, the numerical derivative is unstable because it can greatly amplify the noises, especially at high frequencies. This work focuses on the axial strain calculation from the estimated axial displacements using wavelet transforms (WTs), including continuous wavelet transforms (CWTs) and discrete wavelet transforms (DWTs). The feasibility of the WT-based method using the quadratic spline function is verified by computer simulations and some phantom data. Results indicate that the WT-based method can effectively reduce the noise amplification in axial strain calculation.

关键词： ultrasound elastography axial strain differentiation wavelet transforms.

Diagnostics for the structure of AGNs'broad line regions with reverberation mapping data:confirmation of the two-component broad line region model

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第S1期53卷 196-201页

作者： ZHU Ling1 & ZHANG ShuangNan2.1 department of Physics and tsinghua {2. for astrophysics,tsinghua university,beijing 100084,china 2.Key Laboratory of Particle astrophysics,Institute of High Energy Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,beijing 100049,china 1. department of Physics and tsinghua {2. for astrophysics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China 2. Key Laboratory of Particle astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

We re-examine the ten Reverberation Mapping(RM) sources with public data based on the two-component model of the Broad Line Region(BLR).In fitting their broad Hβ Mlines,six of them only need one Gaussian component,one of them has a double-peak profile,one has an irregular profile,and only two of them need two components,i.e.,a Very Broad Gaussian Component(VBGC) and an Inter-Mediate Gaussian Component(IMGC).The Gaussian components are assumed to come from two distinct regions in the two-component model;they are the Very Broad Line Region(VBLR) and the Inter-Mediate Line region(IMLR).The two sources with a two-component profile are Mrk 509 and NGC *** time lags of the two components of both sources satisfy tIMLR/tVBLR=V 2.BLR/V 2.MLR,where tIMLR and tVBLR are the lags of the two components while VIMLR and VVBLR represent the mean gas velocities of the two regions,supporting the two-component model of the BLR of Active Galactic Nuclei(AGNs).The fact that most of these ten sources only have the VBGC confirms the assumption that RM mainly measures the radius of the VBLR;consequently,the radius obtained from the R-L relationship mainly represents the radius of ***,NGC 4051,with a lag of about 5 days in the one component model,is an outlier on the R-L relationship as shown in Kaspi et al.(2.05);however this problem disappears in our two-component model with lags of about 2.and 6 days for the VBGC and IMGC,respectively.

关键词： broad line region AGN Reverberation Mapping cross correlation