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Study on attribute characterization for reservoir dynamic monitoring by seismic

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Science china Earth Sciences 2008年第S2期51卷 218-225页

作者： CHEN XiaoHong1,3,LI JingYe2,3 & ZHAO Wei4 1 Key Lab of Geophysical Exploration of CNPC,china Petroleum University,beijing 102249,china 2 Basin & Reservoir Research Center,china Petroleum University,beijing 102249,china 3 State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting,china University of Petroleum,beijing 102249,china 4 Research Center of CNOOC,beijing 100027,china Key Lab of Geophysical Exploration of CNPC China Petroleum University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting China University of Petroleum Beijing China Basin & Reservoir Research Center China Petroleum University Beijing China Research Center of CNOOC Beijing China

Study on characterizing reservoir parameters dynamic variations by time-lapse seismic attributes is the theoretical basis for effectively distinguishing reservoir parameters variations and conducting time-lapse seismic interpretation,and it is also a key step for time-lapse seismic application in real oil fields. Based on the rock physical model of unconsolidated sandstone,the different effects of oil saturation and effective pressure variations on seismic P-wave and S-wave velocities are calculated and analyzed. Using numerical simulation on decoupled wave equations,the responses of seismic amplitude with different offsets to reservoir oil saturation variations are analyzed,pre-stack time-lapse seismic attributes differences for oil saturation and effective pressure variations of P-P wave and P-S converted wave are calculated,and time-lapse seismic AVO (Amplitude Versus Offset) response rules of P-P wave and P-S converted wave to effective pressure and oil saturation variations are compared. The theoretical modeling study shows that it is feasible to distinguish different reservoir parameters dynamic variations by pre-stack time-lapse seismic information,including pre-stack time-lapse seismic attributes and AVO information,which has great potential in improving time-lapse seismic interpreta-tion precision. It also shows that the time-lapse seismic response mechanism study on objective oil fields is especially important in establishing effective time-lapse seismic data process and interpreta-tion scheme.

关键词： time-lapse seismic dynamic monitoring rock physical model pre-stack attribute Amplitude Versus Offset (AVO)

The mathematical model of wetting angle of heterogeneous nucleation

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2004年第4期47卷 391-397页

作者： HUANG Cheng1, SONG Bo1, MAO Jinghong2 & ZHAO Pei3 1. School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology beijing, beijing 100083, china 2. School of Material Science, University of Science and Technology beijing, beijing 100083, china 3. Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, beijing 100081, china School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing School of Material Science University of Science and Technology Beijing

The heterogeneous nucleation has been analyzed in terms of the thermodynamic theory, and the mathematical model of wetting angle of heterogeneous nucleation has been developed based on the dynamic requirements of hetero- and homogeneous nucleation. With the wetting angel model, the wetting angles of different catalysts in liquid iron have been calculated. The result shows that the wetting angle of most catalysts is smaller than 40, and the value of f() is far less than 1. The wetting angles of TiN, TiC and RE2O3 are smaller, while the wetting angle of MnO is bigger among the ordinary nucleation catalysts. The wetting angles calculated by this model are in agreement with the results of other research work.

关键词： heterogeneous nucleation, mathematical model, wetting angle, undercooling.

Anomalous magnetotransport in LaMn_(1-x)Te_xO_3

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第7期52卷 987-992页

作者： TAN GuoTai1,2, CHEN ZhengHao3 & ZHANG XiaoZhong4,5 1 Key Laboratory of Beam Technology & Materials Modification of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics, beijing Normal University, beijing 100875, china 2 beijing Radiation Center, beijing 100875, china 3 Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100080, china 4 Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of the Ministry of Education, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, beijing 100084, china 5 beijing National Center for Electron Microscopy, Tsinghua University, beijing 100084, china Key Laboratory of Beam Technology & Materials Modification of the Ministry of Education Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing China beijing Radiation Center Beijing China Laboratory of Optical Physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of the Ministry of Education Department of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China beijing National Center for Electron Microscopy Tsinghua University Beijing China

The LaMn1-xTexO3+δ (x=0.1, 0.2, 0.3) were synthesized using solid-state reaction method for the first time. X-ray photoemission spectrum (XPS) shows that in the samples the Te ions have a valence of Te4+, and Mn3+ ions are partly converted into Mn2+ and Mn4+ due to the excess oxygen and Te doping. The magnetotransport associated with Mn2+, Mn3+ and Mn4+ was investigated. The experimental results show that the samples are insulator at 0 T when the amount of Mn3+ is much larger or less than the sum of Mn2+ and Mn4+; by contrast, the samples display metal to insulator transition with increasing temperature when the amount of Mn3+ is close to the sum of Mn2+ and Mn4+. These anomalous magnetotransport behaviors were analyzed in the frame of the double-exchange (DE) mechanism.

关键词： colossal magnetoresistance La-Te-Mn-O magnetotransport

Calculating Model of Mass Action Concentrations for Mn-C Melts and Optimization of Thermodynamic Parameters

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 1998年第4期12卷 208-211页

作者： Jian Zhang(Metallurgy School, University of Science and Technology beijing, beijing 100083, china) Metallurgy School University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

Based on the phase diagram, the coexistence theory of the metallic melt structure involving compoundformation and the regularity of melts containing saturated phase, a calculating model of mass action concentrationsfor Mn-C melts was formulated. According to the activities (or activity coefficients AM. and γc.), obtained by theUnified Interaction Parameter Model (UIPM), the thermodynamic parameters G and G at higher temperatures (1628～1873 K) were optimized by the repeated try and error method. It is testified that G G(873～1273 K) and G (298～1623 K), obtained at lower temperatures, can also be used at the above-mentionedhigher temperatures. The calculated N. and N agree well with ac. and ac obtained by UIPM. This result showsthat the deduced model can reflect the structural reality of Mn-C melts.

关键词： Mn-C melts activity coexistence theory mass action concentration

Calculating Models of Mass Action Concentrations for Ni-Mn and Co-Mn Melts and Optimization of Their Thermodynamic Parameters

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2000年第4期14卷 246-250页

作者： Jian Zhang (Metallurgy School, University of Science and Technology beijing, beijing 100083, china) Metallurgy School University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

According to phase diagrams, measured activities as well as the coexistence theory of motallic melts structure involving compound formation, the calculating models of mass action concentrations for Ni-Mn and Co-Mn melts are formulated and their thermodynamic parameters are optimized. As a result, the calculated mass action concentrations agree well with the corresponding measured activities, showing that these models can reflect the structural characteristics of both Ni-Mn and Co-Mn melts.

关键词： activity metallic melts coexistence theory mass action concentration

A new DNA algorithm to solve graph coloring problem

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第6期17卷 733-738页

作者： Jiang Xingpeng1, Li Yin2, Meng Ya3 and Meng Dazhi2(1. National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition,Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100080, china 2. College of Applied Sciences, beijing University of Technology, beijing 100022, china 3. School of Science, beijing Institute of Technology, beijing 100081, china) National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China National High Magnetic Field Laboratory Florida State University 1800 East Paul Dirac Drive Tallahassee Florida 32306 USA

Using a small quantity of DNA molecules and little experimental time to solve complex problems successfully is a goal of DNA computing. Some NP-hard problems have been solved by DNA computing with lower time complexity than conventional computing. However, this advantage often brings higher space complexity and needs a large number of DNA encoding molecules. One example is graph coloring problem. Current DNA algorithms need exponentially increasing DNA encoding strands with the growing of problem size. Here we propose a new DNA algorithm of graph coloring problem based on the proof of four-color theorem. This algorithm has good properties of needing a relatively small number of operations in polynomial time and needing a small number of DNA encoding molecules (we need only 6R DNA encoding molecules if the number of regions in a graph is R).

关键词： DNA computing NP-hard problem graph coloring problem.

Corrosion and electrochemical behavior of as-cast Mg-5Y-7Gd-1Nd-0.5Zr magnesium alloys in 5%NaCl aqueous solution

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2011年第4期21卷 314-321页

作者： Xin ZHANG~(1,2,3),Kui ZHANG~1,Xing-gang LI~1,Cong WANG~4,Hong-wei LI~(2,3),Chang-shun WANG~(2,3),Xia DENG~1 1.State Key Laboratory for Fabrication and Processing of Nonferrous Metals, beijing General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals,beijing 100088,china 2.beijing Engineering Research Center for Advanced Manufacturing and Evaluation of Special Vehicle Parts,beijing 100072,china 3.Institute of Technology,beijing North Vehicle Group Corporation,beijing 100072,china 4.Fengtai Military Representative Office,beijing Military Representative Office,PLA,beijing 100072,china State Key Laboratory for Fabrication and Processing of Nonferrous Metals Beijing General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals Beijing 100088 China beijing Engineering Research Center for Advanced Manufacturing and Evaluation of Special Vehicle Parts Beijing 100072 China Institute of Technology Beijing North Vehicle Group Corporation Beijing 100072 China Fengtai Military Representative Office Beijing Military Representative Office PLA Beijing 100072 China

The corrosion mechanism of the as-cast Mg-5Y-7Gd-1Nd-0.5Zr magnesium alloy immersed in 5%NaCl aqueous solution was investigated by electrochemical test and *** electrochemical results indicate that the corrosion resistance of Mg-5Y-7Gd-1Nd-0.5Zr alloy in 5%NaCl aqueous solution gradually deteriorates with immersion time increasing from 2 h,24 h,60 h,to 108 h,which is consistent with the SEM observation of corrosion *** Cl-anion leads to the initiation and development of the corrosion pits,and Mg-5Y-7Gd-1Nd-0.5Zr alloy exhibits filiform type of attack under significant anodic control of magnesium solution *** corrosion potential becomes noble with increasing immersion time.

关键词： magnesium alloys Mg-5Y-7Gd-1Nd-0.5Zr corrosion electrochemical behavior

Calculating Models of Mass Action Concentrations for Fe-P and Cr-P Melts and Optimization of Their Thermodynamic Parameters

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 1999年第3期13卷 174-177页

作者： Jian Zhang(Metallurgy School, University of Science and Technology beijing, beijing 100083, china) Metallurgy School University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

Based on the phase diagrams, reliable reference experimental data and the coexistence theory of metallic melts structure involving compound formation, calculating models of mass action concentrations for Fe-P and Cr-P melts have been formulated. At the same time, some of their thermodynamic parameters have been optimized. The calculated results not only agree well with the measuredvalues, but also obey the mass action law rigorously, this in turn shows that these models can reflect the structural characteristics of corresponding melts.

关键词： activity phase diagram coexistence theory mass action concentration

Study on forward modeling of through-casing resistivity logging

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Science china Earth Sciences 2008年第S2期51卷 207-211页

作者： GAO Jie1,LIU FuPing2,BAO DeZhou3,CHENG Xi3 & ZHANG YuLing4 1 china University of Petroleum,beijing 102249,china 2 beijing Institute of Graphic Communication,beijing 102600,china 3 china Petroleum Logging CO. LTD.,Xi’an 710021,china 4 china National Logging Corporation,beijing 100101,china china University of Petroleum Beijing China beijing Institute of Graphic Communication Beijing China china Petroleum Logging CO. LTD. Xi’an China china National Logging Corporation Beijing China

Through-casing resistivity logging (TCRL) is a new kind of logging method for formation evaluation,reservoir monitoring and saturation changes tracking. In this paper,the basic principle of TCRL is de-tailed,and the modified transmission line equation method (MTLEM) is first proposed in china. The MTLEM has been employed to simulate the responses of TCRL,on the basis of which,the effects of formation resistivity,cement and casing on the responses of TCRL are analyzed,and the signals in-duced in different formations are also calculated,which can help the design of TCRL tool and data processing and interpretation in china.

关键词： through-casing resistivity logging (TCRL) modified transmission line equation method (MTLEM) casing cement sheath