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Threshold quantum secret sharing between multi-party and multi-party

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第9期51卷 1308-1315页

作者： YANG YuGuang1,2,3 & WEN QiaoYan4 1 College of Computer Science and Technology,beijing university of Technology,beijing 100124,china 2 state key laboratory of Integrated Services Network,Xidian university,Xi’an 710071,china 3 state key laboratory of information security (graduate university of chinese academy of sciences),beijing 100049,china 4 state key laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology,beijing university of Posts and Tele-communications,beijing 100876,china College of Computer Science and Technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing China state key laboratory of Integrated Services Network Xidian University Xi’an China state key laboratory of information security (graduate university of chinese academy of sciences) Beijing China state key laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China

A threshold quantum secret sharing (TQSS) scheme between multi-party and multi-party was proposed using a sequence of single photons,which is useful and efficient when the parties of communication are not all present. We described the process of this TQSS scheme and discussed its security. It was shown that entan-glement is not necessary for quantum secret sharing. Moreover,the theoretic effi-ciency was improved to approach 100% as almost all the instances can be used for generating the private key,and each photon can carry one bit of information. This protocol is feasible with the present-day technique.

关键词： threshold quantum secret sharing quantum cryptography single photon multi-party and multi-party

Power functions with low uniformity on odd characteristic finite fields

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Science china Mathematics 2010年第8期53卷 1931-1940页

作者： ZHA ZhengBang 1,3 & WANG XueLi 2 1 School of Mathematical sciences,Luoyang Normal university,Luoyang 471022,china 2 School of Mathematical sciences,South china Normal university,Guangzhou 510631,china 3 state key laboratory of information security,graduate university of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china School of Mathematical sciences Luoyang Normal University School of Mathematical sciences South China Normal University state key laboratory of information security Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

In this paper,we give some new low differential uniformity of some power functions defined on finite fields with odd *** corollaries of the uniformity,we obtain two families of almost perfect nonlinear functions in GF... 详细信息

关键词： almost perfect nonlinear function differential uniform function finite field

Research on applying physical chaos generator to spacecraft information security

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2009年第5期52卷 1463-1470页

作者： ZHAO HePing state key laboratory of information security,graduate university of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china china academy of Space Technology,beijing 100094,china state key laboratory of information security Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences china academy of Space Technology

The effectiveness of a short-length message extension method based on physical chaos generator was analyzed and the entropy of the extended message was calculated in this *** analysis demon-strated that with the mentioned method the entropy of short-length messages,which are repeatedly used in spacecraft data systems,is obviously increased,and the security of transmission is enhanced as *** paper also presented an improvement of the protocol for secret key agreement presented by *** and *** of depending on characteristics of communication channel,this method takes advantage of the random data produced by physical chaos generator to preset the initial parameters of the procedure on both sides of communication,so that the procedure and quantity of cipher key can be precisely *** method can be used to cipher key management of se-cure communication between long life-span spacecraft and ground system.

关键词： physical chaos generator spacecraft information security message extension cipher key management

A formula on linear complexity of highest coordinate sequences from maximal periodic sequences over Galois rings

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第9期16卷 998-1001页

作者： HU Lei and SUN Nigang (state key laboratory of information security, graduate School of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049, china) state key laboratory of information security Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Using a polynomial expression of the highest coordinate map, we deduce an exact formula on the linear complexity of the highest coordinate sequence derived from a maximal periodic sequence over an arbitrary Galois ring of characteristic p2 , where p is a prime. This generalizes the known result of Udaya and Siddiqi for the case that the Galois ring is Z4.

关键词： Galois ring highest coordinate sequence linear complexity.

Paillier's trapdoor function hides Θ(n) bits

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Science china(information sciences) 2011年第9期54卷 1827-1836页

作者： SU Dong & Lü KeWei state key laboratory of information security,graduate university of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china state key laboratory of information security Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

In this paper,we re-examine the bit security of Paillier’s trapdoor *** show that given a random w=gcyN mod N2 ∈ZN2* the most significant bit of its class c is a hard-core predicate,under a standard assumption that is computing composite residuosity class is *** the simultaneous security,we prove that n number of the class c’s bits are simultaneously hard-core under the standard assumption,where n is the length of c.

关键词： Paillier’s trapdoor function hard-core predicate hard-core function simultaneous security most significant bit

CMQV+:An authenticated key exchange protocol from CMQV

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Science china(information sciences) 2012年第7期55卷 1666-1674页

作者： LI Hui 1,2 & WU ChuanKun 1 1 state key laboratory of information security,Institute of Software,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 2 graduate university of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china state key laboratory of information security Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China graduate university of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China

Ustaoglu presents a secure and efficient key exchange protocol named CMQV,based on the design rationales of HMQV and *** with the latter two protocols,on one hand,CMQV achieves high performance of HMQV,and on the other,it is proven secure in eCK model as NAXOS ***,CMQV enjoys the security proof under gap Diffie-Hellman assumption as indicated by its *** this paper,we propose a variant of CMQV,called CMQV+,which is proven secure under a weaker assumption (*** Diffie-Hellman assumption) in eCK model with random oracles while maintaining the high-performance feature of CMQV as much as possible.

关键词： key exchange eCK model trapdoor-test technique provable security CDH assumption

A two-round honest-verifier zero-knowledge protocol

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Science china(information sciences) 2010年第5期53卷 954-963页

作者： LIU HanWu 1,2 & LIN DongDai 1 1 The state key laboratory of information security, Institute of Software, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190, china 2 graduate university of the chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049, china The state key laboratory of information security Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences graduate university of the chinese academy of sciences

Since the concept of zero-knowledge protocols was introduced, it has attracted a lot of attention and in turn showed significant effect on the development of cryptography, complexity theory and other areas. The round complexity of a zero-knowledge protocol is a very important efficiency consideration, and it is required to be as small as possible. Generally, it is desirable to have zero-knowledge protocols with constant numbers of rounds. Goldreich and Oren proved that only languages in BPP have one-round and two-round zero-knowledge protocols. Moreover, they also showed that only languages in BPP have one-round honest-verifier zero-knowledge protocols. The notion of honest-verifier zero-knowledge protocols is highly non-trivial and fascinating itself, and has many other uses. Thus, the problem as to whether there exist two-round honest-verifier zero-knowledge protocols becomes an important open problem. In this paper, we introduce a new simulation technique and present a two-round honest-verifier zero-knowledge protocol for any language in N P under a standard complexity assumption based on this technique.

关键词： proof system argument system zero-knowledge witness indistinguishability black-box one-way permutation commitment scheme zap

Analysis of a kind of quantum cryptographic schemes based on secret sharing

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第9期52卷 1313-1316页

作者： ZHANG XingLan1 & JI DongYao2 1 College of Computer Science and Technology, beijing university of Technology, beijing 100124, china 2 state key laboratory of information security, graduate university of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049, china College of Computer Science and Technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing China state key laboratory of information security Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Recently, Yang et al. proposed a kind of quantum cryptographic schemes based on secret sharing. The main idea is drawn from the case, where any n participants who share a secret K can co-operate as K does. This process can be applied to encryption, authentication, signature and so on. Unfortunately, since there is no identity authentication of the share's holder, these schemes inherit the limitation of secret sharing in practice. If some participants do not follow the protocol, the protocol would be a failure at last. Moreover, these schemes encounter another serious attack. Any two participants can co-operate to defeat the schemes by sending different shares to the parties unknown to the distributor of the secret K, such that these parties can execute the protocol as well. The attack proves that it is not enough for quantum cryptographic schemes that only the secret key is secure.

关键词： quantum identity authentication quantum secure direct communication quantum signature secret sharing

On constant-round zero-knowledge proofs of knowledge for NP-relations

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Science china(information sciences) 2010年第4期53卷 788-799页

作者： LI HongDa1*, XU HaiXia1, LI Bao1 & FENG DengGuo2 1state key laboratory of information security, graduate university of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049, china 2state key laboratory of information security, Institute of Software of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china state key laboratory of information security Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

This paper considers the existence of constant-round zero-knowledge proofs of knowledge for NP under standard assumptions. By introducing a new interactive proof model, we construct a 3-round zero-knowledge proof of knowledge system for the NP-relation under the assumption that factoring is intractable. Our construction not only shows the existence of constant-round zero-knowledge proofs of knowledge, but also gives a positive answer to the open problem of the existence of 3-round zero-knowledge proofs for NP.

关键词： zero-knowledge proof proof of knowledge constant-round NP-relation