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Test of magnetic susceptibility and grain-size age models of loess

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第11期17卷 1312-1317页

作者： Chen Yimeng1,2.3, Feng Zhaodong4 and Gong Huili1,2.1. MOE and Key laboratory of Resources Environment and GIS of beijing, {2., china 2. Key laboratory of 3d information acquisition and application, The capital normal University, {2., china 3. department of Economics & Management of Huizhou University, Huizhou 516007, china 4. Key laboratory of Western china’s Environmental Systems, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, china) MOE and Key laboratory of Resources Environment and GIS of beijing Beijing 100037 China Key laboratory of 3d {2. acquisition and application The Capital Normal University Beijing 100037 China department of Economics & Management of Huizhou University Huizhou 516007 China Key laboratory of Western china’s Environmental Systems Ministry of Education Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China

Ages of the stratigraphic boundary MIS1/2.and MIS3/4 of the Yuanbu loess section in Linxia are used as the basis of the nodal control age. The age of MIS1/2.and MIS3/4 are obtained from the latest international research result—the climatic events recorded in the stalagmite in the Hulu Cave in Nanjing, that MIS1/2.is 11.5 kaB.P. and MIS3/4 is 59.8 kaB.P.. The ages of the two climatic events contain three nodal age control models (Model 1: 0 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.; Model 2. 0 kaB.P.—11.5 kaB.P. and 11.5 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.; Model 3: 11.5 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.), which are used as the nodal control age separately. The deposition times of various stratigraphic horizons are calculated by using the magnetic susceptibility age model and grain-size age model, and then compared with each other. In addition, the AMS14C age, OSL age and the ages of Yd and H events are compared with the ages of the corresponding horizons calculated by the three models of nodal control ages. From the analyses of lithologic characters and climatic stages it has been found that both the magnetic susceptibility age model and the grain-size age model have some defects. Because the accurate control ages are selected as the nodal points of the glacial period or interglacial period, the stratigraphic deposition times determined by the high resolution of magnetic susceptibility age model and grain-size age model approximate to the actual ages. As for the relative accuracy of the two age models, the magnetic susceptibility age model is more accurate than the grain-size age model.

关键词： loess nodal control age magnetic susceptibility age model grain-size age model test

A study on determining the location of groundwater divide using a mathematical morphology method

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2006年第z2期49卷 141-148页

作者： PAN Yun, GONG Huili, dUAN Fuzhou & HU Zhuowei Key laboratory of 3d {2. acquisition and application, Ministry of Education, capital normal University, beijing 100037, china Key laboratory of Resource Environment and GIS of beijing, capital normal University, beijing 100037, china capital normal Univ Minist Educ Key Lab D Informat Acquisit & Applicat 3 Beijing 100037 Peoples R China capital normal Univ Key Lab Resource Environm Beijing 100037 Peoples R China capital normal Univ GIS Beijing Beijing 100037 Peoples R China

Placement of a groundwater divide indicates sink areas and spatial distribution, knowledge of which helps in the mapping of regional aquifer properties and the management of groundwater resources. By applying mathematical morphology to a conceptual model of a watershed and characteristic erosion and dilation operations, this paper proposes a structuring element with which to extract the shape and location of groundwater divide. With due consideration to watershed linearity, a structuring element with three origins is designed to connect watershed points. After erosion, closing, and dilation operations, the groundwater divide is determined; the results indicate this method's feasibility and accuracy.

关键词： groundwater divide, mathematical morphology, structuring element.

Research on the Earth system multi-body force system dynamical model

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2006年第z2期49卷 11-22页

作者： CHEN Xiaofei, BI Siwen, WU Fei & dONG Qianlin State Key laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by the Institute of Remote Sensing applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences and {2. normal University, {2. 100101, china laboratory of 3d information Access and application of capital normal University, {12., china Chinese Acad Sci Inst Remote Sensing Applicat State Key Lab Remote Sensing Sci Beijing 100101 Peoples R China beijing normal Univ Beijing 100101 Peoples R China capital normal Univ Lab D Informat Access & Applicat 3 Beijing 100037 Peoples R China

This paper presents an overview of the binding force and freedom force of Earth system, and describes force moment to point and line and force system in the Earth system. It introduces the force theory of the Earth system multi-body force system from special or equivalent force system of Earth system mechanics, general force and no-power force of Earth system. Finally it describes the force and moment of nodes of Earth system and provides basic model for the research of the Earth system multi-body dynamics.

关键词： Earth system, multi-body system force, dynamics, basic models.

A technique on automatic land-use database reconstruction based on scanning land-use map

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2006年第z2期49卷 57-63页

作者： LI Xiaojuan, GONG Huili, YIN Lianwang, SUN Yonghua, YANG Lingli & WANG Yanggang Key laboratory of 3d {2. acquisition and application, Ministry of Education, capital normal University, beijing 100037, china Key laboratory of Resource Environment and GIS of beijing, capital normal University, beijing 100037, china capital normal Univ Minist Educ Key Lab D Informat Acquisit & Applicat 3 Beijing 100037 Peoples R China capital normal Univ Key Lab Resource Environm Beijing 100037 Peoples R China capital normal Univ GIS Beijing Beijing 100037 Peoples R China

Although a land-cover database is very important to national land use including urban planning and land-use management, it is very laborious and time-consuming to build through digitization of paper land-use maps (1:10000) and data input by hand. Here we propose a new, high-level, automatic technique to build a land-use database, which has proved useful and practical in building a land-use database of Baotou City.

关键词： land-use map vectonzation automatic building of land-use database.

Ontology-based analysis of multi-scale modeling of geographical features

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2006年第z2期49卷 121-131页

作者： WANG Yanhui, LI Xiaojuan & GONG Huili Key laboratory of Three-dimensional information {2. and application, Ministry of Education, capital normal University, beijing 100037, china beijing Key laboratory of Resource Environment and GIS, capital normal University, beijing 100037, china capital normal Univ Minist Educ Key Lab Dimens Informat Acquisit & Applicat 3 Beijing 100037 Peoples R China capital normal Univ Beijing Key Lab Resource Environm Beijing 100037 Peoples R China capital normal Univ GIS Beijing 100037 Peoples R China

As multi-scale databases based on scale series of map data are built, conceptual models are needed to define proper multi-scale representation formulas and to extract model entities and the relationships among them. However, the results of multi-scale conceptual abstraction schema may differ, according to which cognition, abstraction and application views are utilized, which presents an obvious obstacle to the reuse and sharing of spatial data. To facilitate the design of unified, common and objective abstract schema views for multi-scale spatial databases, this paper proposes an ontology-based analysis method for the multi-scale modeling of geographical features. It includes a three-layer ontology model, which serves as the framework for common multi-scale abstraction schema; an explanation of formulary abstractions accompanied by definitions of entities and their relationships at the same scale, as well as different scales,which are meant to provide strong feasibility, expansibility and speciality functions; and a case in point involving multi-scale representations of road features, to verify the method's feasibility.

关键词： multi-scale representation, ontology-based analysis, multi-scale data modeling, hierarchical ontology.

Research on the damage of the Great Wall of Ming dynasty in beijing by remote sensing

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2008年第S1期51卷 195-202页

作者： LI XiaoJuan,GONG HuiLi,ZHANG Ou,ZHANG WeiGuang & SUN YongHua The Key Lab of 3d information {2. and application,MOE,the Key Lab of beijing Resource Envi-ronment and GIS,and College of Resource Environment & Tourism,capital normal University,beijing 100037,china capital normal Univ Key Lab Informat Acquisit & Applicat MOE Key Lab Beijing Resource Environm Beijing 100037 Peoples R China

Using aerial photos and high resolution satellite images of the year of 2.04,this paper establishes remote sensing interpretation marks of the Great Wall of Ming dynasty's damaged levels. Based on field survey and remote sensing survey in 1984,we analyzed present situation and changing characteristics being of the Great Wall of Ming dynasty in beijing. The results show that about 7.02. of the wall is well-preserved (about 2.861 m); 31.5% of the wall is slightly or moderately dam-aged (about 115989 m); 61.5% of the wall is badly damaged (about 2.6379 m). This paper analyzes the dynamic change of the Great Wall of Ming dynasty. It shows that the damaged situation of the Great Wall of Ming dynasty in beijing is serious. From 1984 to 2.04,the well-preserved wall is decreased by 332.6 m (decreased by 56%); badly damaged wall increased by 512.7 m (increased by 67%). Finally,this paper analyzes the influence factors of damaging Great Wall. The conclusion is as follows: The damaged Great Wall is generally near the roads and villages,small slope,and easily arriving land.

关键词： the Great Wall of Ming dynasty remote sensing interpreting damage dynamic change spatial analysis

Study on movement inertia in the Earth multi-body system

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2006年第z2期49卷 70-79页

作者： CHEN Xiaofei, BI Siwen & GONG Huili Key laboratory of 3d {2. acquisition and application, Ministry of Education, capital normal University, beijing 100037, china National Key laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing applications (IRSA), Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100101, china capital normal Univ Minist Educ Key Lab D Informat Acquisit & Applicat Beijing 100037 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Inst Remote Sensing Applicat Natl Key Lab Remote Sensing Sci Beijing 100101 Peoples R China

This paper summarizes the first movement and mass centre of stratum-block movement inertia in the Earth multi-body system and introduces its application. It also elaborates the moment of inertia and the products of inertia: the inertia dyadic transformation of reference system and the parallel axis theorem of stratum-block movement inertia of the Earth multi-body system. It provides an academic foundation for research on the dynamic model of Earth multi-body system.

关键词： Earth multi-body system, stratum block, movement inertia.

Quantitative exploration of the mechanisms behind the urban thermal environment in beijing

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2009年第12期19卷 1757-1763页

作者： dan Meng,Xiaojuan Li~*,Wenji Zhao,Huili Gong Key laboratory of 3d {2. acquisition and application,Ministry of Education,Key laboratory of Resource,Environment and GIS in beijing,College of Resources Environment and Tourism,capital normal University,beijing 100048,china [a]Key laboratory of 3d {2. acquisition and application Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and GIS in Beijing College of Resources Environment and Tourism Capital Normal University Beijing 100048 China

The driving mechanism behind the formation of urban thermal environments is the result of a combination of *** was chosen as the study area,and the technique of principal component analysis(PCA) was used.A spatial regression method was also applied for quantitative explanation of the thermal *** Landsat thematic mapper images were used to quantify potential causing *** the eigenvalues of each factor and its relationship with land surface temperature,the first three principal components(PCs) are regarded as the main causative factors explaining the mechanism as independent *** first three PCs mainly reflect urban construction,road density and the normalized difference vegetation index(NdVI),*** least squares,spatial lag and spatial error regression models were established separately for the relationships between the first three PCs and land surface temperature(LST).In the two spatial regression models,z-statistics for both the spatial lag parameter(ρ) and spatial residual parameter(λ) are significant,indicating the necessity of using spatial regression to replace the OLS regression model,as well as indicating that the spatial error regression model is superior to the spatial lag regression ***,the normalized difference built-up index(NdBI) and road density are the most significant positive contributions to LST.

关键词： Urban thermal environment drive mechanism Spatial regression beijing

Web GIS design and realization for groundwater resources in the Yellow River basin

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2004年第z1期47卷 106-117页

作者： GAO Jianguo1,2. GONG Huili1,2. ZHAO Wenji1,2. ZHANG Xiaosong1 & YAN Ning2.1. Resource, Environment and GIS Key laboratory of beijing, {2. normal University, beijing 100037, china 2. 3 dimension information Extraction and application Key laboratory of Education Ministry, beijing 100037, china Correspondence should be addressed to Gong Huili Web GIS design and realization for groundwa- ter resources in the Yellow River basin GAO Jianguo1,2. GONG Huili1,2. ZHAO Wenji1,2. ZHANG Xiaosong1 & YAN Ning2.1. Resource, Environment and GIS Key laboratory of beijing, {2. normal University, beijing 100037, china 2. 3 dimension information Extraction and application Key laboratory of Education Ministry, beijing 100037, china capital normal Univ Resource Environm & GIS Key Lab Beijing Beijing 100037 Peoples R China 3 dimens Informat Extract & Applicat Key Lab Educ Minist Beijing 100037 Peoples R China

This article brings forward a design and realization scheme of Web GIS in the Yellow River basin for the management of groundwater resources. The main goals are to manage and share data of massive-scale, to support the research of groundwater resources in the Yellow River basin. In this paper we point out the necessity and feasibility of building the distributed Web GIS for geographical research objects on a large scale. We put forward some solutions for the construction of this kind of system including a holistic deployment strategy in the Internet, a scheme of distributed data storage and management, a design of application structure based on three tires architecture by each province and how they collaborate with each other. It also illuminates how the application server works, and sets forth the relations among databases which work together in this system.

关键词： the Yellow River basin, groundwater, Web GIS.