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The dynamical properties of Rydberg hydrogen atom near a metal surface

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第6期48卷 667-675页

作者： GE Meihua1, ZHANG Yanhui1, WANG Dehua2, DU Mengli3 & LIN Shenglu1 1. College of physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, china 2. Department of Mathematics and physics, Shandong institute of Architecture and Engineering, Jinan 250014, china 3. institute of theoretical physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china 1. College of physics and Electronics Shandong Normal University 250014 Jinan China 2. Department of Mathematics and physics Shandong Institute of Architecture and Engineering 250014 Jinan China 3. institute of theoretical physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100080 Beijing China

The dynamical properties of Rydberg hydrogen atom near a metal surface are presented by using the methods of phase space analysis and closed orbit theory. Transforming the coordinates of the Hamiltonian, we find that the phase space of the system is divided into vibrational and rotational region. Both the Poincaré surface of section and the closed orbit theory verify the same conclusion clearly. In this paper we choose the atomic principal quantum number as n = 20. The dynamical character of the exited hydrogen atom depends sensitively on the atom-surface distance d. When d is sufficiently large, the atom-surface potential can be expressed by the traditional van der Waals force and the system is integrable. When d becomes smaller, there exists a critical value dc. For d > dc, the system is near-integrable and the motion is regular. While chaotic motion appears for d < dc, and the system tends to be non-integrable. The trajectories become unstable and the electron might be captured onto the metal surface.

关键词： Rydberg hydrogen atom, van der Waals interaction, Poincaré surface of section, closed orbit theory, chaos.

Isospin-dependent relativistic microscopic optical potential in the Dirac Brueckner-Hartree-Fock method

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2004年第2期47卷 189-198页

作者： RONG Jian1 & MA Zhongyu1,2,3 1. china institute of Atomic Energy, beijing 102413, china 2. Center of Nuclear theoretical physics, National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou, Lan-zhou 730000, china 3. institute of theoretical physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china Correspondence should be addressed to Rong Jian (email: jrong@***) 1. china institute of Atomic Energy 102413 Beijing China 2. Center of Nuclear theoretical physics National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou 730000 Lanzhou China 3. institute of theoretical physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100080 Beijing China

The relativistic microscopic optical potential in the asymmetric nuclear matter is studied in the framework of the Dirac Brueckner-Hartree-Fock method. A new decomposition of the Dirac structure of the nuclear self-energy in nuclear matter is adopted. The self-energy of a nucleon with E > 0 in nuclear matter is calculated with the G matrix in the Hartree-Fock approach. The optical potential of a nucleon in the nuclear medium is identified with the nucleon self-energy. The energy and asymmetric parameter dependence of the relativistic optical potentials for proton and neutron are discussed. The resulting Schroedinger equivalent potentials have reasonable behaviors of the energy dependence. The asymmetric parameter dependence of relativistic optical potentials and Schroedinger potentials are emphasized.

关键词： Dirac Brueckner Hartree-Fock, relativistic microscopic optical potential, asymmetric nuclear matter, isospin-dependence.

Theory study of shapes in ^(187,189)Tl nuclei

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第6期52卷 818-821页

作者： LIU YanXin1, YU ShaoYing1,2,3, SHEN CaiWan1,5 & DONG YongSheng1,2,4 1 School of Science, Huzhou Teachers College, Huzhou 313000, china 2 School of Science and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321000, china 3 institute of theoretical physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china 4 Department of physics, Jining Teachers College, Jining 012000, china 5 Center of theoretical Nuclear physics, National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou, Lanzhou 730000, china School of Science Huzhou Teachers College Huzhou 313000 China School of Science and Information Engineering Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321000 China institute of theoretical physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Department of physics Jining Teachers College Jining 012000 China Center of theoretical Nuclear physics National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou Lanzhou 730000 China

The nuclear shapes of 187,189Tl were investigated theoretically in this work. The total routhian surface (TRS) calculations were performed for N=106 and 108 isotopes of thallium (Z=81). The single-particle energies were obtained from the deformed Woods-Saxon potential, with the Lipkin-Nogami (LN) treatment of pairing. It is found that the collective oblate rotation coexists with the high-K prolate rotation. Superdeformed prolate rotation is included in this calculation.

关键词： nuclear shape oblate rotation prolate rotation

The study of energy bands in nucleus ^(102)Zr

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第1期53卷 106-110页

作者： DONG GuoXiang 1,2 , YU ShaoYing 1,2,3 , LIU YanXin 1 , SHEN CaiWan 1,2,4 & DONG YongSheng 1,2,5I School of Science, Huzhou Teachers College, Huzhou 313000, china 2 School of Science and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321000, china 3 institute of theoretical physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china 4 Center of theoretical Nuclear physics, National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou, Lanzhou 730000, china 5 Department of physics, Jining Teachers College, Jining 012000, china 1. School of Science Huzhou Teachers College Huzhou 313000 China2. School of Science and Information Engineering Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321000 China3. Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China4. Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou Lanzhou 730000 China5. Department of Physics Jining Teachers College Jining 012000 China

theoretical calculations of the energy bands in nucleus 102 Zr are carried out by taking the projected shell model approach, which has reproduced the experimental data. In addition, by analyzing band-head energies, corresponding configurations of yrast band, quasi-particle rotational bands and side bands, we have worked out the microscopic formation mechanism of axially symmetric deformation bands: The low-excitation deformation bands are attributed to the high-j intruder states 1g 7/2 and 1h 11/2 in the N=4, 5 shells; the quasi-particles in the orbit v5/2-[532], v3/2+[411] and v3/2+[413] in particular play an important role in the deformation of 102 Zr.

关键词： projected shell model yrast band quasi-particle rotational band side band

Temperature dependence of circular DNA topological states and a solution to a single molecular experiment problem

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生物物理学报 2009年第S1期25卷 296-297页

作者： Yanhui Liu1, Hu Chen2, Lin Hu1, Zhong-Can Ou-Yang3, and Jie Yan2 1.Guizhou University, College of Science, Guiyang, 550025 2.National University of Singapore, Department of physics, Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117542 3 The institute of theoretical physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing, china, 100080

Circular double stranded DNA has different topological states which are defined by their linking numbers. Equilibrium distribution of linking numbers can be obtained by closing

关键词： DNA Temperature dependence of circular DNA topological states and a solution to a single molecular experiment problem

Temperature dependence of circular DNA topological states and a solution to a single molecular experiment problem

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Temperature dependence of circular DNA topological states an...

The Stability of Triaxial Superdeformed Shapes in Odd-Odd 160～168Lu Isotopes

第十一次中国生物物理学术大会暨第九届全国会员代表大会

作者： Yanhui Liu1,Hu Chen 2,Lin Hu 1,Zhong-Can Ou-Yang 3,and Jie Yan 2 1.Guizhou University,College of Science,Guiyang,550025 2.National University of Singapore,Department of physics,Science Drive 3, Singapore,117542 3 The institute of theoretical physics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing,china, 100080

＜正＞Circular double stranded DNA has different topological states which are defined by their linking *** distribution of linking numbers can be obtained by closing a

关键词：

来源： cnki会议评论

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The Stability of Triaxial Superdeformed Shapes in Odd-Odd 16...

第十三届全国核结构研讨会暨第九次全国“核结构与量子力学”专题讨论会

作者： Tu Ya~(1 1)) CHEN Yong-Shou~(2,3 2)) YU Shao-Ying~(4)) SHEN Cai-Wan~(4)) 1(College of physics science and Technology,ShenYang Normal University,ShenYang 110034,china) 2(china institute of Atomic Energy,P.O.Box 275(18),beijing 102413,china) 3(institute of theoretical physics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100080,china) 4(School of Science,Huzhou Teachers College,Huzhou 313000,china)

The trixial superdeformed（TSD） rotational states in the odd-odd Lu isotopes are investigated by performing the configuration dependent three dimensional total routhian surface（TRS） calculations with the explicit treatment of the deformation driving effects of the high-j intruder *** fifty low lying TSD bands have been found for these odd-odd nuclei within the excitation energy of 3 MeV above the ND yrast *** configurations of calculated TSD bands have been assigned based on the TRS calculations and the analysis of *** in the rotating *** calculated equihbrium elongation and triaxial deformations for these TSD bands are close toε = 0.4 andγ=20°,respectively,which are the typical quadrupole deformations for the wobbling bands observed in the neighboring odd-even Lu *** detailed comparisons for the calculated TRS and the deformation driving effects of the intruder high-j orbits made between odd-odd Lu nuclei and the odd-even Lu wobbling nuclei result in the similar stability of the TSD shapes,indicating the possibility to observe the wobbling excitation in the former ***,the wobbling mode as an unique signature for the triaxiality has not been discovered in the odd-odd Lu isotopes,but observed in the neighboring nuclei *** explain this puzzle based on the examination of the TSD band structure in odd-odd Lu isotopes,and found that the high level density at the second minimum in the TRS surface is the main reason for the difficulty to discover experimentally the wobbling bands in odd-odd Lu isotopes.

关键词： TRS theory triaxial superdeformation wobbling band

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B_c Meson Studies

高能物理与核物理 2002年第Z1期26卷 1-10页

作者： CHANG Chao-Hsi (institute of theoretical physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china) Inst. of Theor. Phys. Chinese Acad. of Sci. Beijing 100080 China

Our studies on the meson Bc arc briefly *** decays of the meson Bc to a P-wave charmonium Xc or hc are reported comparatively precisely because they are fresh

关键词：高能物理核物理增刊张肇西 B_c Meson Studies Rev

Stability of proton and maximally symmetric minimal unification model for basic forces and building blocks of matter

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2007年第3期50卷 303-310页

作者： WU YueLiang institute of theoretical physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china 1. institute of theoretical physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

With the hypothesis that all independent degrees of freedom of basic building blocks should be treated equally on the same footing and correlated by a possible maximal symmetry, we arrive at a 4-dimensional space-time unification model. In this model the basic building blocks are Majorana fermions in the spinor repre- sentation of 14-dimensional quantum space-time with a gauge symmetry GM4D = SO(1,3)×SU(32)×U(1)A×SU(3)F. The model leads to new physics including mirror particles of the standard model. It enables us to issue some fundamental questions that include: why our living space-time is 4-dimensional, why parity is not con- served in our world, how the stability of proton is, what the origin of CP violation is and what the dark matter can be.

关键词： gauge symmetry space-time symmetries beyond standard model and unification