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An improved method for evaluating the seasonal variability of total suspended sediment flux field in the Yellow and East china Seas

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2011年第1期26卷 1-14页

The suspended sediment flux field in the Yellow and East china Seas(YECS) displays its seasonal variability.A new method is introduced in this paper to obtain the flux field via retrieval of ocean color remote sensing data,statistical analysis of historical suspended sediment concentration data,and numerical simulation of three-dimensional(3D) flow *** components of the sediment flux field include(i) surface suspended sediment concentration inverted from ocean color remote sensing data;(ii) vertical distribution of suspended sediment concentration obtained by statistical analysis of historical observation data;and(iii) 3D flow field modeled by a numerical *** the improved method,the 3D suspended sediment flux field in the YECS has been *** comparison with the suspended sediment flux field solely based on the numerical simulation of a suspended sediment transport model,the suspended sediment flux field obtained by the improved method is found to be more *** 3D suspended sediment flux field from ocean colour remote sensing and in situ observation are more closer to the ***,by quantitatively analyzing the newly obtained suspended sediment flux field,the quantity of sediment erosion and deposition within the different regions can be *** sediment exchange between the Yellow Sea and the East china Sea can be *** mechanism of suspended sediment transport in the YECS can be better *** particular,it is suggested that the long-term transport of suspended sediment is controlled mainly by the circulation pattern,especially the current in winter.

关键词： Suspended sediment flux field Seasonal variability Yellow and East china Seas Regression equation Numerical simulation

New Dispersed Phase of Electrorheological Fluids:TiO_2 Coating Graphite Particles

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2000年第5期16卷 529-530页

作者： Sujuan XU+ and Biao WANG (Harbin institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, china) Shouqiang MEN and Kunquan LU (institute of Physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china) Harbin institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

We have prepared novel coated particles, with a conductor graphite core and a dielectric TiO2 coating, as the dispersed phase of electrorheological fluids. One order of magnitude enhancement in the shear stress is obtained by using such composite particles, when it is compared with that of TiO2 particles. The experimental results show a way to get excellent ER system.

关键词： New Dispersed Phase of Electrorheological Fluids Graphite TiO

Discovery of immune related factors in Fenneropenaeus chinensis by annotation of ESTs

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2004年第1期14卷 48-55页

作者： SHEN Yaoqing 1,2 , XIANG Jianhai 1*, WANG Bing 1,2 , LI Fuhua 1 and TONG Wei 3(1. Experimental Marine Biology Laboratory, institute of Oceanology, chinese academy of sciences, Qingdao 266071,china 2. Graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100039, china 3. Genomics & Bioinformatics institute, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 101300, china) chinese Acad Sci Inst Oceanol Expt Marine Biol Lab Qingdao 266071 Peoples R China chinese Acad Sci Grad Sch Beijing 100039 Peoples R China chinese Acad Sci Geonom & Bioinformat Inst Beijing 101300 Peoples R China

A total of 10446 expressed sequence tags (ESTs) are obtained by a large scale sequencing of a cDNA library from cephalothorax of adult Fenneropenaeus chinensis . An EST analysis platform was built up based on local computers and bioinformatic techniques were used to annotate these ESTs in order to promptly find possible functional genes, especially for immune related factors. About 4% of the ESTs show similarity to the coding sequences of such factors, including lectin, serine protease, serpin, lysozyme, etc. These ESTs provide a partial profile of the immune system in F. chinensis and useful information for further study on these genes.

关键词： Fenneropenaeus chinensis bioinformatics ESTs immune factors

Formal analysis and design of multi-party fair exchange protocols

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Science in china(Series F) 2006年第2期49卷 155-174页

作者： QING Sihan1,2,3 & LI Gaicheng1,3 1. Engineering Research Center for Information Security Technology, institute of Software, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china 2. beijing Zhongke Ansheng Corporation of Information Technology, beijing 100080, china 3. Graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100039, china 1. Engineering Research Center for Information Security Technology Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China 2. beijing Zhongke Ansheng Corporation of Information Technology Beijing 100080 China 3. Graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100039 China

Based on the origin of message items and channel combination between transacting parties, and events and relations among events, this paper presents a concise, precise, and hierarchical model for general fair exchange protocols, formally specifies various security requirements which are able to reflect inherent requirements for fair exchange protocols more rigorously, and partition these security requirements with fine granularity. This work helps analyze, debug, and design multi-party fair exchange protocols more effectively and elaborately,

关键词： fair exchange logical protocol formal model security requirement.

Neurospora NADP-glutamate dehydrogenases and its expression in *** and trans-genie plants

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chinese Science Bulletin 2001年第12期46卷 1029-1032页

作者： WANG Fang & TIAN Boinstitute of Microbiology, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china institute of Microbiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Genes of NADP-glutamate dehydrogenase (NADP-GDH) were cloned from Neurospora intermedia (Ni), N. crassa (Nc), and N. sitophila (Ns). The sequences showed a high degree of homology at the cDNA and protein level. The three GDH genes were cloned into pET30a and expressed in E. coli. The activity assay of purified GDH showed that the Ni-GDH had a higher activity and affinity to ammonia than Ns-GDH, and Nc-GDH. The Km value of Ni-GDH ranges from 0.3 to 0.45 nimol/L. Ni-gdh gene was transformed to Nicotiana bethamiana plants. The transformed plants grew much better in low nitrogen media than the only ROKII vector transformed control.

关键词： Neurospora GDH expression transgenic tobacco.

DSC study of cold and heat denaturation of β-lactoglobulin A with urea

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chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第2期42卷 123-127页

作者： WANG Bangning and TAN Fuinstitute of Chemistry, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

IN the field of thermodynamics of protein solutions, there are two kinds of denaturation induced by temperature changes. One of them is the commonest heat denaturation induced by temperature increasing and accompanied by a heat absorption and an increase of enthalpy and entropy. The other is cold denaturation, predicted by Brandts over thirty years ago: the compact ordered structure of protein molecules in the native state is induced into a

关键词： cold denaturation heat denaturation β-lactoglobulin A urea differential scanning calorimetry.

Simulation of aerodynamic performance affected by vortex generators on blunt trailing-edge airfoils

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2010年第1期53卷 1-7页

作者： YANG Ke1,2,ZHANG Lei1,3 & XU JianZhong1,2 1 institute of Engineering Thermophysics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 2 Key Laboratory of Wind Energy Utilization,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 3 Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 1. institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China2. Key Laboratory of Wind Energy Utilization Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China3. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

An investigation was carried out by numerical simulation on a wind turbine airfoil and a blunt trailing-edge airfoil with and without vortex generators (VGs), and the performance of the airfoils was analyzed. By the simulation of airfoil DU 91-W2-250 it was verified that the numerical method and model were credible. Based on this airfoil, a new one with a blunt trailing edge of 6% chord was blended by symmetrically adding thickness, and its characteristics curves were obtained through computing at key angles of attack. Additionally, the pressure distribution on blended airfoil was analyzed by comparing to the airfoil without blend. The interaction of streamwise vortices induced by VGs with trailing vortex or separation vortex was considered, followed by the uncovery of how VGs can suppress the boundary layer separation.

关键词： vortex generators airfoil blunt trailing-edge

The solid lubricating material experiment device for Shenzhou-7 Spaceship

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2010年第9期53卷 2521-2527页

作者： WANG Ke1,2,REN WeiJia1,WANG ShiDa1 & WENG LiJun3 1 academy of Opto-Electronics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 2 Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china 3 Lanzhou institute of Chemical Physics,chinese academy of sciences,Lanzhou 730000,china 1. academy of Opto-Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China3. Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China

A solid lubricating material exposure experiment in space is one of the missions during the seventh manned spaceflight of china,and the key is to develop a device which can be fixed reliably outside of the orbital module and can be fetched conveniently by an astronaut during space *** solid lubricating material experiment device needs to be locked reliably in a vibrating and impacting environment during the launch phase,and should meet the requirement that it can be unlocked and fetched reliably by the astronaut wearing an extravehicular spacesuit via simple operations in orbit in an environment of high and low *** for the device we developed,the environmental characteristic of the mission was analyzed,the mechanical analysis and thermal analysis were carried out,and then a mechanism with functions of mechanical locking,structural self-locking and manual unlocking was *** device was verified by a sequence of experiments and was fetched by the astronaut during the flight of the Shenzhou-7 Spaceship.

关键词： manned spaceflight exposure experiment mechanism unlock

REACTIONS OF PYRITE IN CATALYTICAL OXIDATION ACID LEACHING SYSTEM

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 1995年第2期5卷 43-48页

作者： Xia, Guangxiang Tu, Taozhi Yang, Hanlin Shi, Wei(institute of Chemical Metallurgy, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080) chinese Acad of sciences Beijing China

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关键词： catalytic oxidation acidic leaching pyrite oxidation pretreatment