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Entropy of three-dimensional BTZ black holes

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中国科学：物理学、力学、天文学英文版 2004年第3期47卷 277-283页

作者： GAO Changjun1,2 & SHEN Yougen1,2,3,4.1.Shanghai Astronomical Observatory,chinese academy of sciences,Shanghai 200030,China(mailing address) 2.National Astronomical Observatories,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100012,China 3.institute of Theoretical Physics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100080,China 4.Shanghai United Center for Astrophysics,Shanghai 200234.China 1. Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences 200030 Shanghai China 2. National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences 100012 Beijing China 3. institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100080 Beijing China 4. Shanghai United Center for Astrophysics 200234 Shanghai China

The entropies of scalar field and neutrino field are calculated in the background of three-dimensional BTZ black hole. Considering statistical physics,we propose not to consider the superraradiant modes for bosons (Fermion fields do not display supperradiance).In fact,the nonsuperradiant modes do contribute exactly the area entropy for both bosons and fermions. The result shows that the neutrino field entropy is 3/2 times the scalar one.

关键词： BTZ black holes, entropy, supperradiant modes.

Modeling of elastic wave propagation on a curved free surface using an improved finite-difference algorithm

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2004年第5期47卷 633-648页

作者： WANG Xiuming1,3 & ZHANG Hailan2 1. CSIRO Petroleum, ARRC, PO BOX 1130, Technology Park, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia 2. institute of Acoustics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, China 3. Present address: institute of Acoustics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, China 1. CSIRO Petroleum ARRC Technology Park PO BOX 1130 6102 Bentley WA Australia 2. institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100080 Beijing China

Based on existing direct and imaging methods of a staggered finite-difference scheme, an improved algorithm for staggered finite-difference is proposed to implement rugged topographic free boundary conditions. This method assumes that the free surface can be implemented with horizontal and vertical free surface segments and their corners; the free surface passes through the grid points of shear stress components, instead of the normal stress components. Imaging is carried out for stress components in both horizontal and vertical directions, thus increasing the accuracy. To update particle- velocities, imaging and updating are first performed in the horizontal direction, and then in the vertical direction. The numerical results for elastic flat horizontal free surface with the imaging method and those for flat free surfaces of various slope angles with the proposed method are compared, and are shown to be in good agreement. The advantage of the proposed method is that only the stresses are dealt with in implementing the free surface into the staggered algorithm, which improves computation efficiency.

关键词： elastic wave simulation, curved free surface, staggered finite-difference, algorithm stability.

Wandering domains in the transcendental dynamics

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chinese Science Bulletin 2001年第1期46卷 34-35页

作者： WANG Yuefeiinstitute of Mathematics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, China institute of Mathematics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

It is shown that new classes of non-critically finite entire functions do not have wandering domains.

关键词： iteration Fatou set Julia set wandering domains.

LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL TURBULENT FLOW AROUND A CIRCULAR PIER

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2006年第6期18卷 765-772页

作者： Huhe Aode institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100080China

ABSTRACT： In this article, the turbulent flow field and the scouring mechanism around a circular pier were numerically investigated using the Large Eddy Simulation （LES） method for three scouring holes. The effects of the bottom topographies on the flow structure were studied in detail. The results show that at the downstream of the pier, as the scouring depth increases, the bed shear stress decreases and approaches to the undisturbed shear stress, however, the turbulent intensity, the fluctuating pressure, and the vertical pressure gradient increase gradually.

关键词： scouring mechanism Large Eddy Simulation (LES) bed shear stress fluctuating pressure turbulent intensity

One-dimensional unsteady general solution for Wang bioheat transfer equation with heat source proportional to temperature

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第7期16卷 766-768页

作者： GOU Chenhua and CAI Ruixian ( institute of Engineering Thermophysics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, China Graduate School, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, China) [a]institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China [b]Graduate School Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

An analytical general solution is derived for the non-Fourier Wang bioheat transfer model with special internal heat production. It is valuable for finding the special solutions with specified conditions and for expanding the understanding of the non-Fourier heat conduction phenomena in living tissues, for example, the controversial temperature fluctuation effects. This analytical solution can also be used as the benchmark solution to check the numerical calculations and to develop various numerical computational approaches. Because there is an arbitrary function in the expression of internal heat production, this solution can actually be applied to many types of internal heat production distributions.

关键词： bioheat transfer model non-fourier effect analytical solution

THERMALLY STIMULATED SHAPE MEMORY BEHAVIOR OF POLYMERS WITH PHYSICAL CROSSLINKS

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chinese Journal of Polymer Science 1999年第3期17卷 203-213页

作者： Mao Xu Feng-kui Li Polymer Physics Laboratory, institute of Chemistry, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, China chinese Acad Sci Inst Chem Polymer Phys Lab Beijing 100080 Peoples R China

The shape memory effect of polymers was investigated for the purpose of improving the processing conditions of their preparation and broadening the list of polymers for shape memory applications. Emphasis was put on the possibility of using polymers with physical crosslinks as shape memory materials and their structure-function relationships. Segmented block polyurethanes and polyethylene/nylon 6 graft copolymers were used as examples of polymers with physical crosslinks. It was found that these copolymers can really be used as thermally stimulated shape memory materials with large recoverable strain and high final recovery rate. The main advantage of using copolymers is their improved processing conditions as compared with polymers with chemical crosslinks. As only physical crosslinks are introduced, all conventional processing techniques for thermal plastics can be used, and the materials become easily reusable. The results indicate that the high crystallinity of these copolymers at room temperature and the formation of stable physical crosslinks are the two prerequisites for these polymers to exhibit shape memory effect. The successful use of block and graft copolymers imply the possibility of using polymers of various structure and properties as shape memory materials.

关键词： shape memory effect segmented polyurethanes polyethylene nylon graft copolymers

Role of plasminogen activators and inhibitors in reproduction

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chinese Science Bulletin 1999年第8期44卷 673-685页

作者： LIU YixunState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, institute of Zoology , chinese academy of sciences , beijing 100080, China State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Biology Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The recent progress in the studies on the role of local and directed fibrinolysis controlled by plasminogen activators (PAs) and regulated by their inhibitors (PAIs) in reproduction is summarized. Hormone-induced coordinated expression of tissue type PA (tPA) and PAI type-1 (PAI-1) in the ovary is involved in the processes of ovulation and luteal regression; increases in urokinase type PA (uPA) and PAI-1 activity in the early stage of luteinized follicles may be responsible for ovarian tissue remodeling and angiogenesis; the PA system has been found to play an important role in spermatogenesis in testis and modulation of sperm maturation in epididymis. PA and matrix matalloproteanase (MMP) and their respective inhibitors have also been identified in trophoblast and uterus. The targeted proteolytic activity generated by the two systems may play an essential role in the processes of the cyclic uterine angiogenesis, implantation and pla-centation as well as parturition.

关键词： plasminogen activator and inhibitor follicle rupture luteolysis angiogenesis spermatogenesis placentation.

Numerical simulation of Richtmyer-Meshkov instability

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Science China Mathematics 2004年第z1期47卷 234-244页

作者： FU Dexun, MA Yanwen, ZHANG Linbo & TIAN BaolinState Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, institute of Mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, China State Key Laboratory of Scientific and Engineering Computing, institute of Computational Mathematics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, China 1. State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100080 Beijing China2. State Key Laboratory of Scientific and Engineering Computing Institute of Computational Mathematics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100080 Beijing China

The compressible Navier-Stokes equations discretized with a fourth order accurate compact finite difference scheme with group velocity control are used to simulate the Richtmyer-Meshkov (R-M) instability problem produced by cylindrical shock-cylindrical material interface with shock Mach number Ms=1.2 and density ratio 1:20 (interior density/outer density). Effect of shock refraction, reflection, interaction of the reflected shock with the material interface, and effect of initial perturbation modes on R-M instability are investigated numerically. It is noted that the shock refraction is a main physical mechanism of the initial phase changing of the material surface. The multiple interactions of the reflected shock from the origin with the interface and the R-M instability near the material interface are the reason for formation of the spike-bubble structures. Different viscosities lead to different spike-bubble structure characteristics. The vortex pairing phenomenon is found in the initial double mode simulation. The mode interaction is the main factor of small structures production near the interface.

关键词： R-M instability, direct numerical simulation, shock-interface interaction.

THERMODYNAMIC STUDY OF CHROMITE CAUSTIC FUSION PROCESS

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2001年第1期14卷 47-55页

作者： S.L. Zheng and Y. Zhang (institute of Chemical Metallurgy, the chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, China) Inst. of Chem. Metall. Chinese Acad. of Sci. Beijing 100080 China

A new method for chromate cleaning production, named chromite caustic fusion process, is advanced by institute of Chemical Metallurgy, the chinese academy of sciences. With sodium hydroxide as reaction medium, the new process is composed of three procedures: liquid phase oxidation of chromite, metastable phase separation and carbonation ammonium transition. Generally illustrating the new process and its features, this paper mainly studies the thermodynamics of chromite oxidation. The new process has much better practical results than the conventional chromate production process in which sodium carbonate is used as reaction medium. The superiority is also shown through thermodynamic studies.

关键词： Melting Oxidation Recycling Sodium compounds Thermodynamics