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Review on the study of entanglement in quantum computation speedup

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chinese Science Bulletin 2007年第16期52卷 2161-2166页

作者： DING ShengChao1,3 & JIN Zhi1,2,1 institute of Computing Technology,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100080,china 2 academy of Mathematics and Systems Science,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100080,china 3 Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100080,china institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

The role the quantum entanglement plays in quantum computation speedup has been widely disputed. Some believe that quantum computation's speedup over classical computation is impossible if entan-glement is absent,while others claim that the presence of entanglement is not a necessary condition for some quantum algorithms. This paper discusses this problem systematically. Simulating quantum computation with classical resources is analyzed and entanglement in known algorithms is reviewed. It is concluded that the presence of entanglement is a necessary but not sufficient condition in the pure state or pseudo-pure state quantum computation speedup. The case with the mixed state remains open. Further work on quantum computation will benefit from the presented results.

关键词：量子论量子纠缠量子计算加速模拟

An improved method for evaluating the seasonal variability of total suspended sediment flux field in the Yellow and East china Seas

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2011年第1期26卷 1-14页

The suspended sediment flux field in the Yellow and East china Seas(YECS) displays its seasonal variability.A new method is introduced in this paper to obtain the flux field via retrieval of ocean color remote sensing data,statistical analysis of historical suspended sediment concentration data,and numerical simulation of three-dimensional(3D) flow *** components of the sediment flux field include(i) surface suspended sediment concentration inverted from ocean color remote sensing data;(ii) vertical distribution of suspended sediment concentration obtained by statistical analysis of historical observation data;and(iii) 3D flow field modeled by a numerical *** the improved method,the 3D suspended sediment flux field in the YECS has been *** comparison with the suspended sediment flux field solely based on the numerical simulation of a suspended sediment transport model,the suspended sediment flux field obtained by the improved method is found to be more *** 3D suspended sediment flux field from ocean colour remote sensing and in situ observation are more closer to the ***,by quantitatively analyzing the newly obtained suspended sediment flux field,the quantity of sediment erosion and deposition within the different regions can be *** sediment exchange between the Yellow Sea and the East china Sea can be *** mechanism of suspended sediment transport in the YECS can be better *** particular,it is suggested that the long-term transport of suspended sediment is controlled mainly by the circulation pattern,especially the current in winter.

关键词： Suspended sediment flux field Seasonal variability Yellow and East china Seas Regression equation Numerical simulation

IL-8-induced L-selectin shedding regulates its binding kinetics to PSGL-1

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chinese Science Bulletin 2009年第16期54卷 2786-2793页

作者： JIA XiaoLing1,2,3, CHEN Juan1,2 & LONG Mian1,2 1 National Microgravity Laboratory, institute of Mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190, china 2 Center of Biomechanics and Bioengineering, institute of Mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190, china 3 School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, beijing 100083, china National Microgravity Laboratory Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Center of Biomechanics and Bioengineering Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100083 China

L-selectin plays a crucial role in inflammation cascade by initiating the tethering and rolling of leukocytes on endothelium wall. While many L-selectin molecules are rapidly shed from the cell surface upon activation, the remaining membrane-anchored L-selectin may still play an important role in regulating leukocyte rolling and adhesion with different binding kinetics. Here we developed an in vitro model to activate Jurkat cells via interlukin-8 (IL-8) and quantified the two-dimensional (2D) binding kinetics, using a micropipette aspiration assay, of membrane-anchored L-selectin to P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1 (PSGL-1) ligand coupled onto human red blood cells (RBCs). The data indicated that L-selectin shedding reduced the amount of membrane-anchored L-selectin and lowered both its reverse and forward rates. These results suggested that the rolling dynamics of activated leukocytes was determined by two opposite impacts: reducing the surface presentation would enhance the rolling but lowering the kinetic rates would decrease the rolling. This finding provides a new insight into under-standing how L-selectin shedding regulates leukocyte rolling and adhesion.

关键词：结合动力学选择素配体白细胞介素8 Jurkat细胞诱导细胞表面微管吸吮

Discovery of immune related factors in Fenneropenaeus chinensis by annotation of ESTs

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2004年第1期14卷 48-55页

作者： SHEN Yaoqing 1,2 , XIANG Jianhai 1*, WANG Bing 1,2 , LI Fuhua 1 and TONG Wei 3(1. Experimental Marine Biology Laboratory, institute of Oceanology, chinese academy of sciences, Qingdao 266071,china 2. Graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100039, china 3. Genomics & Bioinformatics institute, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 101300, china) chinese Acad Sci Inst Oceanol Expt Marine Biol Lab Qingdao 266071 Peoples R China chinese Acad Sci Grad Sch Beijing 100039 Peoples R China chinese Acad Sci Geonom & Bioinformat Inst Beijing 101300 Peoples R China

A total of 10446 expressed sequence tags (ESTs) are obtained by a large scale sequencing of a cDNA library from cephalothorax of adult Fenneropenaeus chinensis . An EST analysis platform was built up based on local computers and bioinformatic techniques were used to annotate these ESTs in order to promptly find possible functional genes, especially for immune related factors. About 4% of the ESTs show similarity to the coding sequences of such factors, including lectin, serine protease, serpin, lysozyme, etc. These ESTs provide a partial profile of the immune system in F. chinensis and useful information for further study on these genes.

关键词： Fenneropenaeus chinensis bioinformatics ESTs immune factors

Recent advances in the data analysis method of functional magnetic resonance imaging and its applications in neuroimaging

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第8期16卷 785-795页

作者： TIAN Jie, YANG Lei and HU Jin (institute of Automation, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100039, china) [a]chinese academy of sciences Institute of Automation Beijing China [b]Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has opened a new area to explore the human brain. The fMRI can reveal the deep insights of spatial and temporal changes underlying a broad range of brain function, such as motor, vision, memory and emotion, all of which are helpful in the clinical investigation. In this paper, we introduce some recent-developed algorithms for fMRI signal detection such as model-driven method (general linear model, deconvolution model, non-linear model, etc. ) and data-driven method (principle component analysis, independent component analysis, self-organization mapping, clustered constrained non-negative matrix factorization, etc. ). We also propose several important applications of neuroimaging and point out their shortcomings and future perspectives.

关键词： fMR1 data analysis neuroimaging.

On the ratio of different norms of caloric functions and related eigenfunctions of an integral operator

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Science china Mathematics 2012年第8期55卷 1597-1612页

作者： DING YuTao 1,2,& ZHANG LiQun 1,2 1 institute of Mathematics,academy of Mathematics and Systems Science,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 2 Hua Loo-Keng Key Laboratory of Mathematics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 1. institute of Mathematics Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China2. Hua Loo-Keng Key Laboratory of Mathematics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

We investigate the ratio of L 1 and L 2 norms of the Cauchy problem solutions of heat equations with compact support initial *** related asymptotic behavior of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of certain integral op... 详细信息

关键词： integral operators eigenvalues heat equation

Superconductivity at 36 K in gadolinium-arsenide oxides GdO_(1-x)F_xFeAs

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第6期51卷 719-722页

作者： CHENG Peng, FANG Lei, YANG Huan, ZHU XiYu, MU Gang, LUO HuiQian, WANG ZhaoSheng & WEN HaiHu National Laboratory for Superconductivity, institute of Physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190, china beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, institute of Physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190, china 1. National Laboratory for Superconductivity Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China 2. beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

In this paper we report the fabrication and superconducting properties of GdO1-xFxFeAs. It was found that when x is equal to 0.17, GdO0.83F0.17FeAs is a su-perconductor with the onset transition temperature Tcon ≈ 36.6 K. Resistivity anomaly near 130 K was observed for all samples up to x = 0.17, and such a phenomenon is similar to that of LaO1-xFxFeAs. Hall coefficient indicates that GdO1-xFxFeAs is conducted by electron-like charge carriers.

关键词： iron-based superconductor high-temperature superconductor

A study of spaceborne SAR raw data compression error based on a statistical model of quantization interval transfer probability

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Science china(Information sciences) 2010年第11期53卷 2352-2362页

作者： LI Xin1,2,3*, QI HaiMing1,2*, HUA Bin1,2,3, LEI Hong1 & YU WeiDong1 1institute of electronics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190, china 2The National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology, beijing 100190, china 3Graduate University, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100039, china 1. institute of electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China2. The National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology Beijing 100190 China3. Chinese Academy of Sciences Graduate University Beijing 100039 China

SAR raw data signal to noise ratio (SNR) after compression is of great importance since the choice of compression ratio is dependent on it during SAR system design and application analysis. The signal to quantization noise ratio (SQNR) generally used may not precisely indicate the relationship between signal and noise. Considering the thermal noise, a statistical model of quantization interval transfer probability is proposed in this paper. SNR mapping between SAR raw data before analog to digital converter (ADC) and after block adaptive quantization (BAQ) over the whole set of saturation degree is obtained using this model. When the power of echo is small with low SNR, after 1, 2, 3 or 4 bits BAQ compression, SNR has tiny difference among the four compression levels. When the power of the echo is medium with higher SNR, the SNR degradation after BAQ is about 5 dB with each bit decreasing from 4 bits. If voltage of the echo is higher than the clipping point of ADC, SNR after ADC and BAQ degrades stepwise. The higher the saturation degree of SAR raw data, the worse the SNR is. Simulated Gaussian data and real SAR raw data are used to verify the theoretical results, which are useful in the choice of BAQ compression ratio and further application analysis.

关键词： SAR raw data compression SNR saturation

Multi-channel SAR imaging based on distributed compressive sensing

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Science china(Information sciences) 2012年第2期55卷 245-259页

作者： LIN YueGuan1,2,3,ZHANG BingChen1,2,JIANG Hai1,2,3,HONG Wen1,2 & WU YiRong1,2 1National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Microwave Imaging,beijing 100190,china 2institute of electronics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 3Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china 1. National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Microwave Imaging Beijing 100190 China2. Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China3. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

The rapid development of compressive sensing(CS)shows that it is possible to recover a sparse signal from very limited *** aperture radar(SAR)imaging based on CS can reconstruct the target scene with a reduced number of collected samples by solving an optimization *** multi-channel SAR imaging based on CS,each channel requires sufficient samples for separate imaging and the total number of samples could still be *** propose an imaging algorithm based on distributed compressive sensing(DCS)that reconstructs scenes jointly under multiple ***-channel SAR imaging based on DCS not only exploits the sparsity of the target scene,but also exploits the correlation among *** requires significantly fewer samples than multi-channel SAR imaging based on *** multiple channels offer different sampling rates,DCS joint processing can reconstruct target scenes with a much more flexible allocation of the number of measurements offered by each channel than that used in separate CS processing.

关键词： synthetic aperture radar multi-channel synthetic aperture radar compressive sensing distributed compressive sensing