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Analysis of land use change and its driving force in the Longitudinal Range-Gorge Region

Science Bulletin 2007年第S2期 10-20页

作者： LI ZhengHai~(1,4+) SONG GuoBao~(1,2) L HaiYan~3 BAO YaJing~1 GAO JiXi~4 WANG HaiMei~5 XU Tian~6 CHENG Yan~7 1 institute of Bio-resources and Environment,College of Life Science,Dalian Nationalities University,Dalian 116600,china 2 College of resources Science & Technology,baijing Normal University,baijing 100875,china 3 institute of agricultural resources and regional planning,chinese academy of agricultural sciences,baijing 100081,china 4 Innovation Base of regional Ecology,chinese Research academy of Environmental sciences,Beijing 100012,china s Inner Mongolia Municipality Observatory,Huhhot 010051,china 6 College of Life sciences,Inner Mongolia University,Huhhot 010021,china 7 College of Ecological Environment,Inner Mongolia agricultural University,Huhhot 010018,china

The research on land use degree,land use change rate as well as regional difference of various land use types in the southwest Longitudinal Range-Gorge Region(LRGR)has been carried out on the re- gional and county *** the view of social economy,we have also analyzed the driving mecha- nism of land use change and the corresponding spatial scopes of various driving forces in the research *** research result indlcetse that,on the regional scale,farmland,forest and grassland compose the main body of land use in the LRGR,and the structural change of land use shows that grassland declines sharply,farmland increases and forest keeps *** the county scale,the land use is characterized by that land use level is relatively low,and the land use degree,the comprehensive variation rate and the relative variation rate among different land use types still *** analysis,the land use changes in the LRGR are mainly driven by investment Intensity of manpower and physical resources,the social economic output level,the intensity of natural disasters disturbance and educa- tional level of ***,the regionalism exists in the influence scope of different driving force types.

关键词： land use land use degree land use change rate driving force Longitudinal Range-Gorge Region(LRGR)

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The Assessment and Utilization of Straw resources in china

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agricultural sciences in china 2010年第12期9卷 1807-1815页

作者： WANG Ya-jing, BI Yu-yun and GAO Chun-yu institute of agricultural resources and regional planning, chinese academy of agricultural sciences, Beijing 100081, P.R.china institute of agricultural resources and regional planning Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 P.R.China

The study was undertaken to evaluate the collectable and usable volume of existing straw resources, its suitability for different ways of utilization and fully reorganization of its development potential in china. Based on the results on the stubble heights of major crops in the Huang-Huai-Hai area （the area along the Yellow River, Huai River, and Hai River）, the evaluation of the collectable and usable coefficients, and the collectable and usable volumes of various straw resources in china were worked out during 2005. The respective collectable and usable volumes of straw resources were worked out on the basis of suitability as fuel, feed, fertilizer, and base material for edible mushrooms. The total collectable and utilizable quantity of straw in china was 685 950 000 t, and the mean collection coefficient was 0.81 during 2005. The quantity of straw residue and wasted straw accounted for 19%. The collectable and utilizable quantities of grain, cash crop, and other crop straw were 492 310 000, 162 610 000, and 31 030 000 t which accounted for 71.77, 23.71, and 4.52%, respectively of the total collectable and utilizable quantity of straw. The quantity of straw which could be used as fuel was 635 000 000 t, which accounted for 92.63% of total quantity of the straw in the country during 2005. Among the total quantity of collectable and utilizable straw in china during 2005, the quantities of straw suitable and unsuitable for being processed as feedstuff were 587 640 000 and 98 310 000 t, which accounted for 85.67 and 14.33%, respectively. The quantity of straw residue returned to the field and collectable and utilizable straw for direct field restoration was 616 000 000 t, which accounted for about three-fourths of the total straw yield, while the quantity of straw for cultivation of edible mushrooms and industrial processing was about 587 000 000 t, which accounted for more than 85% of the total collectable and utilizable straw. The evaluation results indicate that t

关键词： china straw resources collectable and utilizable quantity suitability assessment

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Value of ecosystem services in china

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chinese Science Bulletin 2000年第10期45卷 870-876页

作者： CHEN Zhongxin & ZHANG XinshiLaboratory of Quantitative Vegetation Ecology, institute of Botany, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100093, china Current address: institute of Natural resources and regional planning, chinese academy of agricultural sciences, Beijing 100081, china Laboratory of Quantitative Vegetation Ecology Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The function and services are the important components of the life-support system in theplanet, as well as the basic elements for sustainable development of environment and society. It is a must to evaluate it for incorporating it with the social-economic system. It is also an important approach to draw the public attention on the environmental and ecosystem conservation. In this study, the ecosystem function and services in china were estimated by employing the classification and economic parameters from Costanza et al. The type and area of terrestrial ecosystems were extracted from Vegetation Map of china (1:4 000 000), and then the distribution map of ecosystem services of china was drawn. According to our calculation, the total value of ecosystem services in china is 77 834.48×108 RMB yuan per annum. The value for terrestrial ecosystem is 56 098.46×108 yuan per annum, and that for marine ecosystem is 21 736.02×108 yuan per annum. The value of ecosystem services in china is 1.73 times bigger

关键词： ecosystem function service.

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Response of Element Distribution of Various Organs of Maize to Fertilizer Application

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agricultural sciences in china 2010年第3期9卷 401-407页

作者： HU Hao, BAI You-lu, YANG Li-ping, KONG Qing-bo, LU Yan-li, WANG Lei and WANG Zhi-yong institute of agricultural resources and regional planning, chinese academy of agricultural sciences/Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Nutrient Cycling, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, P.R.china institute of agricultural resources and regional planning Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Nutrient Cycling Ministry of Agriculture Beijing 100081 P.R.China

The effect of fertilizer application on biomass dry weight and element distribution of various organs of maize was investigated from the aspect of microscopic view to disclose the internal mechanism of fertilizer effect on crop. Five fertilizer treatments： no fertilizer （CK）, nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer （NP）, nitrogen potassium fertilizer （NK）, phosphorus potassium （PK）, and nitrogen phosphorus potassium fertilizer （NPK） were designed. Field experiment on the response of biomass dry weight and N, P, K, Cu, Zn, Fe, and Mn element distribution of stem, leaf and seed of maize （Zea mays L.） to different fertilizer treatments application was carried out. The results showed that dry weight and element content of various organs of maize were different. N content of various organs followed this order leaf〉 seed 〉 stem; P content of various organs was seed 〉 leaf〉 stem; K content was stem 〉 leaf〉 seed; and Fe content was leaf〉 stem 〉 seed. Fertilizer application reduced the differences of N, P, K, and Fe contents of various organs, and changed the size order of the dry weight and the Cu and Zn contents of leaf, seed and stem. Except for individual treatment, the response direction of N, P and Fe elements to fertilizer application was similar to Cu and Zn. The response of element content of various organs of maize to different fertilizer combinations was also different. The response extent of N, P and K major elements to fertilizer application was larger than microelement of Cu, Zn, Fe, and Mn; the response extent of stem and leaf was larger than seed; the response to NPK fertilizer treatment was bigger than NP, NK and PK. In the whole, response differences of element distribution to various fertilizer treatments were not remarkable. Besides, element distribution of various organs of maize was also influenced by the mutual effect of fertilizer varieties. The response direction and extent of various element distributions to different fertilizer treatments had both similarit

关键词： element distribution fertilizer application maize

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regional differences and determinants of built-up area expansion in china

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Science china Earth sciences 2007年第12期50卷 1835-1843页

作者： HUANG JiKun1,2,ZHU LiFen3,1 & DENG XiangZheng1,2 1 Center for chinese agricultural Policy,chinese academy of sciences,Beijing 100101,china 2 institute of Geographic sciences and Natural resources Research,chinese academy of sciences,Beijing 100101,china 3 Research Center of the Economy of the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,china Center for chinese agricultural Policy Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China institute of Geographic sciences and Natural resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Research Center of the Economy of the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River Chongqing Technology and Business University Chongqing China

Based on remote sensing data on land use provided by the chinese academy of sciences and socio-economic data collected by the authors,this paper analyzes the trends and regional differences in built-up area(BUA) expansion in china from the late 1980s to 2000,and empirically estimates the major determinants of BUA expansion in different regions in 1996―*** 1989―2000,although china's overall BUA expansion accelerated,the trends differed significantly among *** expansion in the central and western regions accelerated significantly,but it slowed down considerably in the east-ern *** estimation results from our econometric analysis reveal that BUA expansion in the eastern region reached a period when economic growth had no further significant impact on per capita BUA,the land utilization in this region has become more intensive with further expansion of the *** the central and western regions,the BUA has expanded remarkably due to the relatively more flexible land development policies and the relatively cheap land ***,as the econ-omy continues to grow rapidly,policies relating to BUA expansion and cultivated land reductions may face more serious challenges in the central and western regions.

关键词： built-up area, land use, regional difference, determinants, china

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The Supply and Demand of agricultural Products in china Based on Balanced Diet

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Asian agricultural Research 2012年第8期4卷 5-10页

作者： ZHOU Zhen-ya,ZHANG Qing,GAO Ming-jie,LI Jian-ping institute of agricultural resources and regional planning,chinese academy of agricultural sciences,Beijing 100081,china

Promoting agricultural production and ensuring the supply of agricultural products has always been the main task of agricultural development in china,but the agricultural production in china has not yet been combined with the chinese residents' dietary needs to formulate reasonable development goals,with a certain blindness in production. According to the dietary standards in The Dietary Guidelines for chinese Residents developed by the chinese Nutrition Society,we calculate the demand of various types of agricultural products in china under the conditions of balanced diet. In comparison with the output of various types of agricultural products in china at present,we find that the output of most of agricultural products in china has exceeded the reasonable demand of the chinese residents under the conditions of balanced diet. Therefore,adjusting the agricultural production structure in china and advocating balanced diet has become an important way to solve the problem of balance between supply and demand of agricultural products.

关键词： Balanced diet agricultural products Supply and dem

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Land cover changes based on plant successions: Deforestation, rehabilitation and degeneration of forest in the upper Dadu River watershed

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Science china Earth sciences 2005年第12期48卷 2214-2230页

作者： YAN Jianzhong1,2,3, ZHANG Yili1, BAI Wanqi1, LIU Yanhua4, BAO Weikai5, LIU Linshan1, 2 & ZHENG Du1 1. institute of Geographic sciences and Natural resources Research, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100101, china 2. Graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100039, china 3. College of resources and Environment, Southwest agricultural University, Chongqing 400716, china 4. The Ministry of Science and Technology, P. C. china, Beijing 100862, china 5. Chengdu institute of Biology, chinese academy of sciences, Chengdu 610041, china institute of Geographic sciences and Natural resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences Beijing China College of resources and Environment Southwest Agricultural University Chongqing China The Ministry of Science and Technology P. C. China Beijing China Chengdu institute of Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu China

To link regional land use/cover changes with environmental effects, land cover changes are required to reflect vegetation successions, whereas the land cover classification systems commonly used nowadays cannot serve this purpose. In this paper, a new land cover classification system is established in which land covers are classified by the vegetation succes-sions, taking Zamtang County, Barkam County and Jinchuan County in the upper Dadu River watershed as a study area. Using multi-temporal remote sensing images, the land cover data of 1967, 1986 and 2000 are obtained by means of integration of unsupervised classification and visual interpretation methods. The database facilitates the study of land use/cover changes, en-vironmental effects and ecological construction. Land cover changes reflect the main ecological processes in the upper Dadu River watershed. The landscape composed mainly of grasslands, wildwoods and alpine scrubs in 1967 was changed to that of grasslands, secondary forests, al-pine scrubs, fragmentary wildwoods, artificial forests, secondary scrubs in 2000, meanwhile, the landscape got more fragmentized. The total area of the forests decreased by 9.43%. Study results have shown the process of restoration of logged areas in forest centers. From 1967 to 2000, only 6.86 percents of logged areas were converted to shrubs, meadows or crop-lands, and the rest were converted into artificial forests or secondary forests. So the ecological shelter functions will be restored, stage by stage. Firewood collection, charcoal production and overgrazing are the three major triggers for the extensive degradation of alpine oak forests, Sa-bina tibetica forests and meadows. The arid valley grasslands expanded too. The degradation of vegetation in the southern slopes impairs ecological shelter functions and affects livelihood of local residents, so it is essential to find effective measures for ecological restoration and recon-struction. Field investigations have found

关键词： land use/cover classification, upper Dadu River watershed, vegetation successions, GIS, RS.

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ACCUMULATION OF HEAVY METALS IN SWINE WASTE WATER APPLIED FARMLAND SOIL

ACCUMULATION OF HEAVY METALS IN SWINE WASTE WATER APPLIED FA...

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第三世界生态高峰会

作者： Huang Zhiping~1 Xu Bin~1 chinese academy agricultural sciences institute of agricultural resources and regional planning,Beijing 100081,china

agricultural tri-dimension pollution which is a new concept would be brought under unsuitable agricultural production *** was a familiar sight that swine waster water was treated by farmland which would increase the risk of heavy metal *** to the analysis of investigation of background,the variogram and the map of ordinary Kriging interpolation,it were studied where was applied swine waster water 8 years continually that the distribution character of the total concentration and bio-available concentration of heavy metal in soil and the rule of transfer and accumulation of heavy metal in soil-plant system which could put forward the countermeasure against agricultural Tri-dimension pollution about heavy metal which was brought by the large-scale swine-farm *** results indicated that long-term applied swine waste water would lead that pH in soil was decreased,and the total concentration of Cu,Zn and As were accumulated,and the bio-available concentration which was mostly negative correlated to pH of Cu,Zn,As,and so on were increased,and the content of heavy metals in plant were positive correlated to the bio-available concentration of heavy *** measures to reduce the risk of heavy metal pollution in studied region were to decrease the applied quantity in unit farmland and increase pH in soil to lessen the bio-available concentration of heavy metals,and the key was to develop the little heavy metal content and environment friendly feedstuff.

关键词： ACCUMULATION OF HEAVY METALS IN SWINE WASTE WATER APPLIED FARMLAND SOIL

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CORN PRODUCTION: IMPORTANT WAY TO SECURITY IN GRAIN AND FORAGE

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Bulletin of the chinese academy of sciences 1996年第4期10卷 353-355页

作者： Ren Tianzhi Li Yingzhong(institute of Natural resources & regional planning, chinese academy of agricultural sciences)Director of institute of Natural resources & regional Plan-ning,chinese academy of agricultural sciences.

The issue of grain supply, once again, has aroused the attention of chinese and foreigners, since last year’s price rises in the main agricultural products. Although most people believe that china can feed herself in the next 20-30 years, it is not an easy task. With such difficulties as increasing population, decreasing arable lands, insufficient water supply, declining grain sown-areas, limited agricultural input and low production enthusiasm, how to resolve the grain issue is becoming a matter that must be settled.

关键词： CORN PRODUCTION IMPORTANT WAY TO SECURITY IN GRAIN AND FORAGE

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Estimation of Sand Transportation Rate for Fixed and Semi-Fixed Dunes Using Meteorological Wind Data

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Pedosphere 2009年第1期19卷 129-136页

作者： HU Xia LIU Lian-You LI Shun-Jiang XIAO Bi-Lin LIU Mu-Xin Key Lab of Environment Change and Natural Disaster Ministry of Education Beijing Normal Univeristy Beijing 100875 （China） academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management Ministry of Civil Affairs/Ministry of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 （China） State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 21008 （China） institute of Plant Nutrition and resources Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Beijing 100097 （China） institute of agricultural resources and regional planning Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 （China）

Taibus County, Inner Mongolia, china, lies in a farming-pastoral ecotone, where severe wind erosion and various aeolian sand hazards are prevalent and fixed and semi-fixed sand dunes occur frequently. This study was conducted to investigate the relationships between sand transportation rate and wind speed for the fixed and semi-fixed sand dunes based on field measurements. The annual quantity of soil erosion by wind was estimated using meteorological wind data. The results indicated that the sand transportation rate in Taibus County in 2000 was 57.38 kg cm-1 year-1 for the semi-fixed dunes and 4.56 kg cm-1 year-1 for the fixed dunes. The total duration of erosive winds covered 12.5% of the time of the year, and spring posed the highest potential of sand transportation. Wind with low speed (≤ 17 m s-1) and high frequency plays a dominant role in sand transportation, while strong wind (≥ 17 m s-1) with low frequency significantly enhanced the sand transportation. Erosive wind speed, directions, and frequency were three crucial dynamic factors influencing sand hazards in the farming-pastoral ecotone. The dominant factors intensifying sand and dust storms in Taibus County might be related to the favorable wind condition in combination with the durable drought, which led to land desertification and vegetation degradation.

关键词： fixed and semi-fixed dunes meteorological wind data sand transportation rate wind erosion

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