检索结果-南通市图书馆

A new species of Leptocycas (Zamiaceae) from the Upper Triassic sediments of Liaoning Province,china

Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2010年第4期48卷 286-301页

作者： 1,2,3Jian-Wei ZHANG 2Jian-Xin YAO 1Jia-Rui CHEN 1Cheng-Sen LI 1(State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany,Institute of Botany,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100093,china) 2(State Key Laboratory of Stratigraphy and Paleontology,Institute of Geology,chinese academy of Geological sciences,beijing 100037,china) 3(graduate university,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china) (State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093 China) (State Key Laboratory of Stratigraphy and Paleontology Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 100037 China) (graduate university Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China) *Correspondence: Cheng-Sen LI *Correspondence: ?Author for correspondence. E-mail: lics@*** Tel.: 86-10-6283-6436 Fax: 86-10-6259-3385.

A new cycad,Leptocycas yangcaogouensis ***.,was found in sediments from the Late Triassic in western Liaoning,*** pinnately compound leaves(Pseudoctenis type)are screwed in a crown on the stem *** leaflets are linear,with parallel veins and decurrent bases on the *** leaf bases are *** cataphylls intermix with the *** female cone is ovoid in *** characteristics of the new plant are more similar to those of Leptocycas gracilis,a Triassic cycad from North America,but the new species differs from *** in the size of its stem(7–8 vs.3–5 cm in diameter,respectively),leaves(length×width 100×16 vs.30×7 cm,respectively)and leaf density along the stem(4–6 vs.1–2 bases/1 cm length,respectively).Both *** and ***,having leaves of the Pseudoctenis type,show a closer relationship to the extant Dioon of *** present study provides evidence for the origin of the genus Dioon,which may have come from Leptocycas plants of the *** would be assumed that the extent cycads in Zamiaceae originate from the pteridosperms in the Late Paleozoic and have evolved through the stage of *** and *** in Late Triassic,and reaching the extant Dioon.

关键词： china Cycadales Leptocycas Upper Triassic Zamiaceae

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Potential of Industrial Byproducts in Ameliorating Acidity and Aluminum Toxicity of Soils Under Tea Plantation

引用

Pedosphere 2010年第5期20卷 645-654页

作者： LI Jiu-Yu WANG Ning XU Ren-Kou D. TIWARI State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 (China) Department of Chemistry Mizoram University Tanhril Campus Aizawl 796009 (India) graduate university of the chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 (China)

It is imperative to choose some low cost, available and effective ameliorants to correct soil acidity in southern china for sustainable agriculture. The present investigation dealt with the possible role of industrial byproducts, i.e., coal fly ash （CFA）, alkaline slag （AS）, red mud （RM） and phosphogypsum （PG） in correcting acidity and aluminum （Al） toxicity of soils under tea plantation using an indoor incubation experiment. Results indicated that CFA, AS and RM increased soil pH, while PG decreased the pHs of an Ultisol and an Alfisol. The increment of soil pH followed the order of RM 〉 AS 〉 CFA. All the industrial byproducts invariably decreased exchangeable Al and hence increased exchangeable Ca, Mg, K and Na and effective cation exchange capacity. RM, AS and lime decreased total soluble Al, exchangeable Al and organically bound Al. Formation and retention of hydroxyl-Al polymers were the principal mechanism through which Al phytotoxicity was alleviated by application of these amendments. In addition, the heavy metal contents in the four industrial byproducts constituted a limited environmental hazard in a short time at the rates normally used in agriculture. Therefore, the short-term use of the byproducts, especially AS and RM, as amendments for soil acidity and AI toxicity in acid soils may be a potential alternative to the traditional use of mined gypsum and lime.

关键词： acid soil alkaline slag amelioration coal fly ash red mud

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

LEAFY HEAD2,which encodes a putative RNA-binding protein,regulates shoot development of rice

引用

Cell Research 2006年第3期16卷 267-276页

作者： Guo Sheng Xiong~(1,3) Xing Ming Hu~2 Yong Qing Jiao~1 Yan Chun Yu~1 Cheng Cai Chu~1 Jia Yang Li~1 Qian Qian~2 Yong Hong Wang~11 State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics and National Center for Plant Gene Research,Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100101,china 2 State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology,china National Rice Research Institute,chinese academy of Agricultural sciences,Hangzhou 310006,china 3 graduate university of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china StateKeyLaboratoryofPlantGenomicsandNationalCenterforPlantGeneResearch InstituteofGeneticsandDevelopmentalBiologyChineseAcademyofSciencesBeijing100101China

During vegetative development,higher plants continuously form new leaves in regular spatial and temporal *** with abnormal leaf developmental patterns not only provide a great insight into understanding the regulatorymechanism of plant architecture,but also enrich the ways to its modification by which crop yield could be ***,we reported the characterization of the rice leafy-head2 (lhd2) mutant that exhibits shortened plastochron,dwarfism,reduced tiller number,and failure of phase transition from vegetative to reproductive *** and histologicalstudy revealed that the rapid emergence of leaves in lhd2 was resulted from the rapid initiation ofleafprimordia whereasthe reduced tiller number was a consequence of the suppression of the tiller bud *** molecular and geneticanalysis showed that LHD2 encodes a putative RNA binding protein with 67% similarity to maize *** ofgenome-scale expression profiles between wild-type and lhd2 plants suggested that LHD2 may regulate rice shoot devel-opment through KNOXand hormone-related *** similar phenotypes caused by LHD2 mutation and the conservedexpression pattern of LHD2 indicated a conserved mechanism in controlling the temporal leaf initiation in grass.

关键词： phyllotaxy plastochron LHD2 RNA-binding protein stem elongation plant architecture Oryza sativa L

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Physico-chemical Characteristics and Environmental Significance of Snow Deposition on Haxilegen Glacier No.51 in Tian Shan,china

引用

Journal of Mountain Science 2011年第3期8卷 484-494页

作者： DONG Zhiwen LI Zhongqin ZHANG Mingjun WANG Feiteng WU Lihua State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric sciences Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute /Tianshan Glaeiological Station CAS Lanzhou 730000 China College of Geography and Environment Science Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070 China graduate university of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China

Snow chemistry on the glaciers of alpine regions is a good indicator of atmospheric environmental *** examine snow chemistry in three snowpits at different altitudes on the Haxilegen Glacier No.51,in the Kuitun River source,Tian Shan,china,during July-September 2004 to *** use correlation analysis,factor analysis and sea-salt tracing methods to examine the characteristics and sources of major ions and mineral dust particles in the *** show that mineral dust particles and major ions in the snow pits vary *** the Asian dust period in springtime,the concentration of mineral dust particles and major ions deposited in snow is high,while the concentration is relatively low during the non-dust period of summer and *** may be caused by dust storm activity in central *** order of major ionic concentrations in the snow packs was determined to be Ca2+ > SO42-> NH4+ > NO3-> Cl-> Na+ > Mg2+ > K+.Ca2+ was the dominant cation;SO42- was the dominant *** find,with the exception of NO3-,that the variabilities of ionic concentrations are highly *** show that the glacier region was significantly affected by dust activity and anthropogenic *** major ions,especially Na+,originate from dust sources of central Asia and from the Ocean,transported by the westerly winds.

关键词： Snow chemistry Mineral dust Environmental significance Haxilegen glacier No. 51 Tian Shan

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The guanidine hydrochloride-induced denaturation of CP43 and CP47 studied by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy

引用

Science china(Life sciences) 2007年第3期50卷 350-355页

作者： QU YuanGang1,3, CHEN Hua2, QIN XiaoChun1, WANG Li2, LI LiangBi1 & KUANG TingYun1 1 Key Laboratory of Photosynthesis and Environmental Molecular Physiology, Institute of Botany, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100093, china 2 Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Center for Condensed Matter Physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china 3 graduate university of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049, china 1. Key Laboratory of Photosynthesis and Environmental Molecular Physiology Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093 China 3. graduate university of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China 2. Laboratory of Optical Physics Institute of Physics and Center for Condensed Matter Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) is a new technique in studying the conformational state of a molecule in recent years. In this work, we reported the first use of THz-TDS to examine the dena- turation of two photosynthesis membrane proteins: CP43 and CP47. THz-TDS was proven to be useful in discriminating the different conformational states of given proteins with similar structure and in monitoring the denaturation process of proteins. Upon treatment with guanidine hydrochloride (GuHCl), a 1.8 THz peak appeared for CP47 and free chlorophyll a (Chl a). This peak was deemed to originate from the interaction between Chl a and GuHCl molecules. The Chl a molecules in CP47 interacted with GuHCl more easily than those in CP43.

关键词： CP The guanidine hydrochloride-induced denaturation of CP43 and CP47 studied by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy THz time

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A mammalian fossil from the Dingqing Formation in the Lunpola Basin,northern Tibet,and its relevance to age and paleo-altimetry

引用

Science Bulletin 2012年第Z1期 263-271页

作者： DENG Tao1*,WANG ShiQi1,XIE GuangPu2,LI Qiang1,HOU SuKuan1 & SUN BoYang1,3 1 Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates,Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100044,china 2 Gansu Provincial Museum,Lanzhou 730050,china 3 graduate university of the chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china

The distal extremity of a rhinocerotid humerus from the upper part of the Dingqing Formation at the Lunbori locality in Baingoin County,northern Tibet,is the first mammalian fossil found in Cenozoic deposits of the Lunpola *** medial condyle of the distal trochlea of the humerus specimen from Lunbori gradually contracts from medially to *** margin of the medial surface of the medial condyle is not prominent,the well-developed medial epicondyle strongly extends posteriorly,and is divided from the articular facet of the medial condyle by a groove;all of which are characteristic for the *** medial condyle is wide at the bottom and narrow at the *** medial collateral ligament fossa is relatively shallow,and the medial collateral ligament tubercle is very *** medial part of the upper margin of the medial condyle smoothly connects to the bony surface above,but there is no clear boundary between *** of these characteristics are identical with those of *** comparisons imply that the Lunbori specimen is closest to Plesiaceratherium gracile in the Shanwang Fauna from Linqu,Shandong Province,in size and ***,its age is suggested to be the late Early Miocene(Shanwangian Age),about 18-16 *** of the rhinocerotid fossil suggests that the upper part of the Dingqing Formation deposited in the *** adjusting to paleo-temperatures of the Early Miocene,a paleo-ecosystem reconstruction indicates that the paleo-elevation was close to 3000 m in the Lunpola Basin during this time.

关键词： Tibetan Plateau Lunpola Basin paleo-altimetry Miocene Dingqing Formation Rhinocerotidae

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rural Public Investment and Benefit in Sichuan's Hilly and Mountainous Areas

引用

Asian Agricultural Research 2012年第8期4卷 28-32页

作者： ZHANG Hai-qin 1,3 ,LIU Shao-quan 1 ,LUO Ren-fu 2 ,ZHANG Lin-xiu 2 1. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,chinese academy of sciences,Chengdu 610041,china 2. Institute of Geographic sciences and Natural Resources Research,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100101,china 3. graduate university of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china

Using representative sampling survey data,we take the case of roads,domestic water,irrigation facilities,clinics and schools,to give an overview of the status quo of rural public investment in Sichuan's hilly and mountainous areas in the period 2005 -2008; conduct comprehensive analysis of public investment benefit,from the status quo of supply and demand,social benefit and villagers' satisfaction. The results show that the social benefit arising from the construction of road projects is good,while the social benefit arising from the construction of irrigation facilities is poor; the matching effect of supply and demand of public investment is poor,especially for the investment in irrigation facilities; on the whole,villagers' satisfaction with public investment has been promoted,but most of the villagers are still unsatisfied with the current irrigation facilities. The major capital source of rural public investment is from the government,but from the perspective of the villagers' demand,we should further increase the public financial input.

关键词： Rural public investment Social benefit index Evalu

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Distribution of Soil Organic Carbon Fractions Along the Altitudinal Gradient in Changbai Mountain,china

引用

Pedosphere 2011年第5期21卷 615-620页

作者： ZHANG Min ZHANG Xiao-Ke LIANG Wen-Ju JIANG Yong DAI Guan-Hua WANG Xu-Gao HAN Shi-Jie State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110164 (China) Vegetable Research Institute Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences Shenyang 110161 (China) graduate university of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 (China)

Understanding the responses of soil organic carbon(SOC) fractions to altitudinal gradient variation is important for understanding changes in the carbon balance of forest *** our study the SOC and its fractions of readily oxidizable carbon(ROC),water-soluble carbon(WSC) and microbial biomass carbon(MBC) in the soil organic and mineral horizons were investigated for four typical forest types,including mixed coniferous broad-leaved forest(MCB),dark coniferous spruce-fir forest(DCSF),dark coniferous spruce forest(DCS),and Ermans birch forest(EB),along an altitudinal gradient in the Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve in Northeast *** results showed that there was no obvious altitudinal pattern in the *** variation trends of SOC with altitude were observed between the organic and mineral *** differences in the contents of SOC,WSC,MBC and ROC were found among the four forest types and between *** contents of ROC in the mineral horizon,WSC in the organic horizon and MBC in both horizons in the MCB and EB forests were significantly greater than those in either DCSF or DCS *** proportion of soil WSC to SOC was the lowest among the three main *** contents of WSC,MBC and ROC were significantly correlated(P < 0.05) with SOC *** can be concluded that vegetation types and climate were crucial factors in regulating the distribution of soil organic carbon fractions in Changbai Mountain.

关键词： active carbon fractions altitude forest ecosystem Northeast china vegetation type

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An experimental indoor phasing system based on active optics using dispersed Hartmann sensing technology in the visible waveband

引用

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2011年第9期11卷 1111-1122页

作者： Yong Zhang Gen-Rong Liu Yue-Fei Wang Ye-Ping Li Ya-Jun Zhang Liang Zhang Yi-Zhong Zeng Jie Zhang National Astronomical Observatories / Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics ＆ Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210042 China Key Laboratory of Astronomical Optics ＆ Technology Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics ＆ Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210042 China graduate university of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China

A telescope with a larger primary mirror can collect much more light and resolve objects much better than one with a smaller mirror, and so the larger version is always pursued by astronomers and astronomical technicians. Instead of using a monolithic primary mirror, more and more large telescopes, which are currently being planned or in construction, have adopted a segmented primary mirror design. Therefore, how to sense and phase such a primary mirror is a key issue for the future of extremely large optical/infrared telescopes. The Dispersed Fringe Sensor （DFS）, or Dispersed Hartmann Sensor （DHS）, is a non-contact method using broadband point light sources and it can estimate the piston by the two-directional spectrum formed by the transmissive grating＇s dispersion and lenslet array. Thus it can implement the combination of co-focusing by Shack-Hartmann technology and phasing by dispersed fringe sensing technologies such as the template-mapping method and the Hartmann method. We introduce the successful design, construction and alignment of our dis- persed Hartmann sensor together with its design principles and simulations. We also conduct many successful real phasing tests and phasing corrections in the visible waveband using our existing indoor segmented mirror optics platform. Finally, some conclusions are reached based on the test and correction of experimental results.

关键词： astronomical instrumentation -- methods and techniques -- instrumen- tation: active optics -- adaptive optics

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Storage and Spatial Variation of Phosphorus in Paddy Soils of china

引用

Pedosphere 2009年第6期19卷 790-798页

作者： LIN Jin-Shi SHI Xue-Zheng LU Xi-Xi YU Dong-Sheng WANG Hong-Jie ZHAO Yong-Cun SUN Wei-Xia State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 2100(78 (China) Department of Geography National University of Singapore 119260 (Singapore) graduate university of the chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 (China) College of Resources and Environment Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou 350002 (China)

Due to the growing concern about the agricultural phosphorus (P) losses pollution, an in-depth understanding of P in paddy soils of china would be helpful in providing a national perspective of the environmental impact of P cycling and fertility on china's farms. In this study, we evaluated the P storage and the P density of paddy soils in china, characterized the spatial variations of P among the subgroups of paddy soils and soil regions in china, and evaluated the P data using GIS-based analysis, which included a newly compiled 1:1 000 000 digital soil map of china, and using 1 490 soil profiles. The available and total P densities of paddy soils were 6.7 and 698.5 g m -3 , respectively. Overall in china, the total P storage within 1 m of paddy soils was estimated to be 330.2 Tg. The P density of paddy soils varied substantially with subgroups due to the different soil water regimes such as groundwater table and soil drainage. The P availability in paddy soils, especially in surface layer, was higher in high temperature and precipitation areas. Further research is needed to examine more anthropogenic impact factors, such as increasing use of chemical fertilizer.

关键词： paddy soil database paddy soil subgroups phosphorus density phosphorus pool

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：