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Study on the thermal stability and electrical properties of the high-k dielectrics (ZrO_2) _x(SiO_2)_(1-x)

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2009年第8期52卷 2222-2226页

作者： Lü ShiCheng1,2, YIN Jiang1,2, XIA YiDong2,3, GAO LiGang2,3 & LIU ZhiGuo2,3 1 department of Physics, Nanjing university, Nanjing 210093, China 2 National Laboratory of Solid Sate Microstructures, Nanjing university, Nanjing 210093, China 3 department of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing university, Nanjing 210093, China 1. department of Physics Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China 2. National Laboratory of Solid Sate Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China 3. department of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

(ZrO2)x(SiO2)1-x (Zr-Si-O) films with different compositions were deposited on p-Si(100) substrates by using pulsed laser deposition technique. X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) showed that these films remained amorphous after annealing at 800℃ with RTA process in N2 for 60 s. The XPS spectra indi- cated that Zr-Si-O films with x=0.5 suffered no obvious phase separation after annealing at 800℃, and no interface layer was formed between Zr-Si-O film and Si substrate. While Zr-Si-O films with x >0.5 suffered phase separation to precipitate ZrO2 after annealing under the same condition, and SiO2 was formed at the interface. To get a good interface between Zr-Si-O films and Si substrate, Zr-Si-O films with bi-layer structure (ZrO2)0.7(SiO2)0.3/(ZrO2)0.5(SiO2)0.5/Si was deposited. The electrical properties showed that the bi-layer Zr-Si-O film is of the lowest equivalent oxide thickness and good interface with Si substrate.

关键词： high-k dielectric film pulsed laser deposition pseudo ternary alloy

Mechanism for calcite dissolution and its contribution to development of reservoir porosity and permeability in the Kela 2 gas field,Tarim Basin,China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2008年第4期51卷 567-578页

作者： YU BingSong1,3, DONG HailLiang2,3 & RUAN Zhuang1,3 1 State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China university of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China 2 department of Geology, Miami university,Oxford, OH 45056, USA 3 Geomicrobiology Laboratory, China university of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, China State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing 100083 China department of Geology Miami University Oxford OH 45056 USA Geomicrobiology Laboratory China University of Geoscien

This study is undertaken to understand how calcite precipitation and dissolution contributes to depth-related changes in porosity and permeability of gas-bearing sandstone reservoirs in the Kela 2 gas field of the Tarim Basin, Northwestern China. Sandstone samples and pore water samples are col-lected from well KL201 in the Tarim Basin. Vertical profiles of porosity, permeability, pore water chem-istry, and the relative volume abundance of calcite/dolomite are constructed from 3600 to 4000 m below the ground surface within major oil and gas reservoir rocks. Porosity and permeability values are in-versely correlated with the calcite abundance, indicating that calcite dissolution and precipitation may be controlling porosity and permeability of the reservoir rocks. Pore water chemistry exhibits a sys-tematic variation from the Na2SO4 type at the shallow depth (3600-3630 m), to the NaHCO3 type at the intermediate depth (3630―3695 m),and to the CaCl2 type at the greater depth (3728―3938 m). The geochemical factors that control the calcite solubility include pH, temperature, pressure, Ca2+ concen-tration, the total inorganic carbon concentration (ΣCO2), and the type of pore water. Thermodynamic phase equilibrium and mass conservation laws are applied to calculate the calcite saturation state as a function of a few key parameters. The model calculation illustrates that the calcite solubility is strongly dependent on the chemical composition of pore water, mainly the concentration difference between the total dissolved inorganic carbon and dissolved calcium concentration (i.e., [ΣCO2] -[Ca2+]). In the Na2SO4 water at the shallow depth, this index is close to 0, pore water is near the calcite solubility. Calcite does not dissolve or precipitate in significant quantities. In the NaHCO3 water at the intermedi-ate depth, this index is greater than 0, and pore water is supersaturated with respect to calcite. Massive calcite precipitation was observed at this depth interval and

关键词： calcite dissolution porosity thermodynamic Tarim Basin

Possible Role of the Submandibular Gland in the Development of Obesity in Mice

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 1996年第2期9卷 191-198页

作者： JUNKO YAMASHITA SHIN-ICH HAYASHI YUKIO HIRATA AND MASAYASU MIYAJIMA(department of Biochemistry 2, The Jikei university School of Medicine,Tokyo 105 japan department of Anatomy, School of Medicine,university of the Ryukyus. Okinawa 903-01, japan Laborat department of Biochemistry 2 Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.

The possible role of submandiblular glands (SMG) in the development of obesity was studied in two types of genetically obese mice, ob/ob and yellow Ay: Obesity is caused by hyperplasia followed by hypertrophy in ob/ob mice and mainly by hypertrophy in Ay *** histological features of SMGs exhibited clear sexual dimorphism in both mice similarto lean controls. The SMGs of ob/ob mice was smaller in size and had smaller granular convoluted tubular portions than lean controls, while the SMGs of Ay mice did not differ from lean controls. Sialoadenectomy before and after development of obesity gCnerally reduced the gain of body weights in both sexes of Ay mice but not in ob/ob mice. The content of epidermal growth factor (EGF) in the SMGs was higher in Ay mice and lower in ob/ob mice than their controls. The possible role of EGF in the SMGs in the development of obesity is discussed

关键词： gene EGF Res Possible Role of the Submandibular Gland in the Development of Obesity in Mice

X-ray spectra induced by ^(129)Xe^(q+) impacting the metal surface

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第1期51卷 82-89页

作者： ZHANG XiaoAn 1,2 ,XIAO GuoQing 1 ,YANG ZhiHu 1 ,CHEN XiMeng 3 ,ZHAO YongTao 1 , LI FuLi 4 ,WANG Li 1,2 ,CUI Ying 3 ,ZHANG HongQiang 3 &ZHAN WenLong 1 1Institute of Modern Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China 2department of Physics,Xianyang Normal university,Xianyang 712000,China 3department of Modern Physics,Lanzhou university,Lanzhou 730000,China 4department of Applied Physics,Xi’an Jiaotong university,Xi’an 710049,China 1. Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China 2. department of Physics Xianyang Normal University Xianyang 712000 China 3. department of Modern Physics Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China 4. department of Applied Physics Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an 710049 China

Using the slow highly charged ions 129 Xe q+ (q=25,26,27;initial kinetic T0≤4.65 keV/a.u.)to impact Au surface,the Au atomic Mαcharacteristic X-ray spectrum is *** result shows that as long as the charge state of projectile is high enough,the heavy atomic characteristic X-ray can be effectively excited even though the incident beam is very weak(nA magnitude),and the X-ray yield per ion is in the order of 10-8and increases with the kinetic energy and potential energy of *** measuring the Au Mα-X-ray spectra,Au atomic N-level lifetime is estimated at about 1.33×10-18s based on Heisenberg uncertainty relation.

关键词： slow highly charged ions characteristic X-ray level lifetime

Giant Volume Magnetostriction Caused by Itinerant Electron Metamagnetic Transition and Pronounced Invar Effects in La(Fe_xSi_(1-x))_(13) Compounds

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2000年第2期16卷 167-171页

作者： K.Fukamichi and A.Fujita (department of Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku university, Aoba-yama 02, Sendai 980-8579, japan) department of Materials Science Graduate School of Engineering Tohoku University Aoba-yama 02 Sendai 980-8579 Japan

A first-order itinerant electron metamagnetic (IEM) transition above the Curie temperature Tc for ferromagnetic La(Fe_xSi_1-x)13 compounds has been confirmed by applying magnetic field. The volume change just above T_C for x=0.88 is huge of about 1.5%, which is caused by a large magnetic moment induced by the IEM transition. These compounds have a possibility for practical applications as giant magnetostrictive materials. Pronounced Invar effects bring about a negative thermal expansion below TC, closely correlated with the negative mode-mode coupling among spin fluctuations.

关键词： Compounds Fe_xSi Giant Volume Magnetostriction Caused by Itinerant Electron Metamagnetic Transition and Pronounced Invar Effects in La

FLUIDIZATION COOLING OF RETURN SANDS AND ENERGY ANALYSIS

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 1998年第3期11卷 26-32页

作者： Wang Chengzhi Xia Wuyong Liu Zhiming department of Material Engineering, Shenyang Institute of Technology Nomura Hiroyuki Nagoya university, Nagoya, 64 japan Nagoya Univ Nagoya Japan

In order to find out the optimal operation condition for return sands cooler, a cooling model including heat and mass transfer is constructed, and computer simulation is carried out. The results are compared with the operation data obtained from a fluidized bed sand cooler. A method is proposed for the evaluation whether the practical cooling system provides a reasonable energy cost performance. Several key points are discussed concerning enhancement of particles to air heat removal and improvement of energy effciency for cooling.

关键词： Fluidization cooling Return sands Computer simulation

XAFS Study on Solid State Amorphization of Alloys by Mechanical Alloying

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中国科学技术大学学报 2001年第3期 13-19页

作者： Toshio Nasu1,Masaki Sakurai2 (1.FACULTY OF EDUCATION,YANAGATA LINIVERSITY,YANAGATA 990-8560 japan 2.institute for materials research, tohoku university,sendai 980-8577 japan)

Structural evolution of alloys by ball milling during solid state amorphization were studied by means of XAFS technique. The first one is amorphization process of Fe and B powder mixtures by mechanical alloying (MA), and the second one is amorphization process of ordered B2 CoZr intermetallic compound by mechanical milling (MM). The mixing process of Fe and B and disintegration process of ordered B2 CoZr intermetallic compound crystal were observed clearly in atomic level by XAFS method. The micro mechanism of amorphization process of alloy by ball milling was discussed.

关键词： XAFS mechanical alloying solid state amorphization

Robustness and breakup of the spiral wave in a two-dimensional lattice network of neurons

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第4期53卷 672-679页

作者： MA Jun 1,2, TANG Jun 2 , ZHANG AiHua 3 & JIA Ya 2 1 department of Physics, Lanzhou university of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China 2 department of Physics, Central China Normal university, Wuhan 430079, China 3 College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou university of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China 1. department of Physics Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 730050 China2. Department of Physics Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079 China3. College of Electrical and Information Engineering Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 730050 China

The robustness and breakup of spiral wave in a two-dimensional lattice networks of neurons are investigated. The effect of small- world type connection is often simplified with local regular connection and the long-range connection with certain probability. The network effect on the development of spiral wave can be better described by local regular connection and changeable long-range connection probability than fixed long-range connection probability because the long-range probability could be changeable in realistic biological system. The effect from the changeable probability for long-range connection is simplified by multiplicative noise. At first, a stable rotating spiral wave is developed by using appropriate initial values, parameters and no-flux boundary conditions, and then the effect of networks is investigated. Extensive numerical studies show that spiral wave keeps its alive and robust when the intensity of multiplicative noise is below a certain threshold, otherwise, the breakup of spiral wave occurs. A statistical factor of synchronization in two-dimensional array is defined to study the phase transition of spiral wave by checking the membrane potentials of all neurons corresponding to the critical parameters(the intensity of noise or forcing current)in the curve for factor of synchronization. The Hindmarsh-Rose model is investigated, the Hodgkin-Huxley neuron model in the presence of the channel noise is also studied to check the model independence of our conclusions. And it is found that breakup of spiral wave is easier to be induced by the multiplicative noise in presence of channel noise.

关键词： spiral wave factor of synchronization breakup multiplicative noise robustness

X-ray spectra induced in highly charged 40Ar^q+ interacting with Au surface

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第2期49卷 203-212页

作者： ZHANG Xiao’an1,2, XIAO Guoqing1, YANG Zhihu1, CHEN Ximeng3, ZHAO Yongtao1, LI Fuli4, ZHANG Yinping1, CUI Ying3, ZHANG Hongqiang3, XU Xu3, SHAO Jianxiong3 & ZHAN Wenlong11. Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China 2. department of Physics, Xianyang Normal university, Xianyang 712000, China 3. department of Modern Physics, Lanzhou university, Lanzhou 730000, China 4. department of Applied Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong university, Xi’an 710049, China 1. Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China 2. department of Physics Xianyang Normal University Xianyang 712000 China 3. department of Modern Physics Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China 4. department of Applied Physics Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an 710049 China

By use of optical spectrum technology, the spectra of X-ray induced by highly charged 40Arq+ ions interacting with Au surface have been studied. The results show that the argon Kα X-ray were emitted from the hollow atoms formed below the surface. There is a process of multi-electron exciting in neutralization of the Ar16+ion, with electronic con-figuration 1s2 in its ground state below the solid surface. The yield of the projectile Kα X-ray is related to its initial electronic configuration, and the yield of the target X-ray is related to the projectile kinetic energy.

关键词： highly charged ion hollow multi-electron excitation X- ray.