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A MESSAGE-DRIVING FORMALISM FOR MODELING AND SIMULATION OF MULTI-AGENT SUPPLY CHAIN SYSTEMS

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems engineering 2011年第4期20卷 385-399页

作者： Wenzhe TAN1 Yueting CHAI2.Yi LIU3 1department of Automation, tsinghua university, {2., 100084, china 2.0} of Automation, tsinghua university, {2., 100084, china 3department of Automation, tsinghua university, {2., 100084, china department of Automation Tsinghua University Beijing China

To acquire a competitive advantage in the expanding market, manufacturing enterprises should be able to manage their supply chains as effectively as possible. It is now becoming popular to model supply chains as multi-agent systems and use discrete event simulation to learn more about their behaviors or investigate the implications of alternative configurations. In order to enhance the computational efficiency and keep the simulation credibility, this paper proposes a message-driving formalism for the simulation of multi-agent supply chain systems. Through the message-driving formalism, the problem of shared variables is addressed and the parallel operation of agents is implemented. Simulation experiments with a prototype implementation show that the message-driving formalism is able to provide credible results in significantly less simulation time.

关键词： Supply chain multi-agent system modeling and simulation parallel discrete event simulation message-driving formalism

A new orthogonality relationship for orthotropic thin plate theory and its variational principle

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & astronomy) 2005年第3期48卷 371-380页

作者： LUO Jianhui 1 , LONG Yuqiu 2.& LIU Guangdong 1 1. College of Civil engineering, Hunan university, Changsha 410082.{2. 2. department of Civil engineering, tsinghua university, beijing 100084,{2. 1. College of Civil engineering Hunan University 410082 Changsha China 2. department of Civil engineering Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing China

The thought how dual vectors are constructed in a new orthogonality relationship for theory of elasticity is generalized into orthotropic thin plate bending problems by using the analogy theory between plane elasticity problems and plate bending problems. Dual differential equations are directly obtained by using a mixed variables method. A dual differential matrix to be derived possesses a peculiarity of which principal diagonal sub-matrixes are zero matrixes. Two independently and symmetrically orthogonality sub-relationships are discovered. By using the integral form for elastic bending theory of orthotropic thin plate the orthogonality relationship is demonstrated. By selecting felicitous dual vectors a new orthogonality relationship for theory of elasticity can be generalized into elastic bending theory of orthotropic thin plate. By using the integral form a variational principle which is relative to differential form and a whole function expression are proposed.

关键词： theory of elasticity, thin plate theory, dual vectors, orthogonality relationship, orthotropic, variational principle.

Parameter estimation for whole-body kinetic model of FDG metabolism

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第11期16卷 1164-1170页

作者： CUI Yunfeng~1, BAI Jing~1**, CHEN Yingmao~2.and TIAN Jiahe~2.1. department of Biomedical engineering,{2., beijing 100084, china 2. department of Nuclear Medicine, General Hospital of PLA, beijing 100853, china) [a]department of Biomedical engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China [b]department of Nuclear Medicine General Hospital of PLA Beijing China

Based on the radioactive tracer [ ~ 18 F]2.fluoro-2.deoxy-D-glucose （FDG）, positron emission tomography （PET）, and compartment model, the tracer kinetic study has become an important method to investigate the glucose metabolic kinetics in human body. In this work, the kinetic parameters of three-compartment and four-parameter model for the FDG metabolism in the tissues of myocardium, lung, liver, stomach, spleen, pancreas, and marrow were estimated through some dynamic FDG-PET experiments. Together with published brain and skeletal muscle parameters, a relatively complete whole-body model was presented. In the liver model, the dual blood supply from the hepatic artery and the portal vein to the liver was considered for parameter estimation, and the more accurate results were obtained using the dual-input rather than the single arterial-input. The established whole-body model provides the functional information of FDG metabolism in human body. It can be used to further investigate the glucose metabolism, and also be used for the simulation and visualization of FDG metabolic process in human body.

关键词： compartment model FDG PET parameter estimation.

A preliminary study on vegetation-erosion dynamics and its applications

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Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第5期48卷 689-700页

作者： WANG Zhaoyin 1,2., WANG Guangqian 1 , LI Changzhi 1 & WANG Feixin 1 1. department of Hydraulic engineering,{2., beijing 100084, china 2. International Research and Training center on Erosion and Sedimentation, beijing 100084, china 1. department of Hydraulic engineering Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing China 2. International Research and Training center on Erosion and Sedimentation 100084 Beijing China

Vegetation-erosion dynamics is a new interdisciplinary science, studying the laws of evolution of watershed vegetation under the action of various ecological stresses. Introducing a qualitative expression of ecological stresses in this paper, the present authors establish the cou- pled differential equations for the vegetation-erosion process and derive a theoretical solution. The model is applied to the Anjiagou watershed on the Loess Pateau and the Xiaojiang water- shed and its sub-watersheds on the Yunnan Plateau. The calculated results agree well with the vegetation development processes. Abstracted from the differential equations the so-called vegetation-erosion chart is worked out, with which we can predict the development trend of vegetation under no human stresses. It is demonstrated that the erosion control is important for vegetation development and reforestation must be a long-term strategy. On the Yunnan Plateau with relatively high precipitation and temperature, vegetation can be greatly improved if erosion is controlled. On the dry and cold Loess Pateau suffering from high rate of soil erosion, however, vegetation can effectively control erosion but erosion reduction exhibits low effectiveness on vegetation development. Vegetation in the area is not stable and management is always needed to maintain the vegetation.

关键词： vegetation-erosion dynamics, human activities, coupled differential equations, erosion control, vigor ofvegetation.

Solving the input data in error correc-tion of optical fabrication by finite Fourier coefficient algorithm

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2006年第1期49卷 50-60页

作者： CHENG Haobo1,2. SUN Guozheng3 & FENG Zhijing2.1. department of Optical engineering, {2. Institute of Technology, {2. 100081, china 2. department of Precision Instruments and Mechanology, tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china 3. china North Industries Group Corporation, {2. 100089, china 1. department of Optical engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China 2. department of Precision Instruments and Mechanology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China 3. china North Industries Group Corporation Beijing 100089 China

A free-form lens (FFL) is a special surface that is difficult to be fabricated. FFL are usually fabricated by computer-controlled optical surfacing (CCOS) technique. During CCOS, the material removal amount is determined by the unit removal function (URF) convoluting with the input data――the dwell time. When the removal amount and the URF are known, how to solve the input data involves the special algorithm――deconvolution. Usually, the input data are solved by virtue of low pass filter or iterative methods. However, an approximation solution would destroy the machining stability nec-essary to perform precisely CCOS. In this paper, to solve the input data, a new method that is based on the finite Fourier coefficient is put forward. It can give a continuous and accurate solution for fabricating choice. Several parameters are simulated, which influ-ence the process of CCOS, and evaluating on the effect of the method is also carried out. Experimental results verify that this method is suitable for guiding the manufacturing of high precision FFL.

关键词： optical fabrication, computer controlled optical surfacing, free-form lens, finite Fourier coefficient, error correction.

Effects of binders on the performance of electric double-layer capacitors of carbon nanotube electrodes

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2005年第5期15卷 453-457页

作者： LI Chensha1*, WANG Dazhi1, ZHANG Baoyou2. WANG Xiaofeng1, CAO Maosheng3 and LIANG Ji1(1. department of Mechanical engineering,{2., beijing 100084, china 2. center for Analysis and Measurement, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, china 3. School of Material Science and engineering,{2., beijing 100084, china) department of Mechanical engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China center for Analysis and Measurement Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China School of Material Science and engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Polarizable electrodes of electric double layer capacitor (EDLCs) were made from carbon nanotubes. Effects of different binders, which are phenolic resin (PF) and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), on the properties of polarizable electrodes are studied. Results indicate that the microstructure, pore size distribution and specific capacitance of the electrodes with PTFE binder are superior to those electrodes with PF binder after carbonization. The suitable binder (PTFE) for carbon nanotubes electrodes is proposed.

关键词： carbon nanotubes electric double-layer capacitors phenolic resin polytetrafluoroethylene.

Preparation of MWNTs/Al_2._3 composites and their mechanical and electrical properties

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2005年第6期48卷 622-631页

作者： FAN Jinpeng1,2. ZHAO Daqing1,2. XU Zening1,2.& WU Minsheng1,2.1. department of Mechanical engineering,{2., beijing 100084, china 2. Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology,{2., beijing 100084, china 1. department of Mechanical engineering Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing China 2. Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing China

The mechanical and electrical properties of MWNTs/Al2.3 composite prepared fabricated by hot pressing are investigated. The relation between properties and microstructure of composites is also discussed. With 4wt% MWNTs as reinforcement, the fracture toughness of composite obtained reaches 5.55 MPa·m1/2. which is 80% higher than that of pure Al2.3 obtained in the same conditions. The main toughening mechanism is CNTs’ pinning alumina grain boundaries, and the pullout of CNTs takes effect also. Through adding 2.t% MWNTs and altering the mix method, the fracture toughness of the composite obtained is 3.97 MPa·m1/2. Furthermore, the electrical resistivity is as low as 8.4×10?3 ?·m, decreasing by 14 orders of magnitude compared with pure alumina ceramics. The function of CNTs in composite is related to the distribution state of CNTs in composite, and the distribution state of CNTs in matrix is dependent on preparation procedures.

关键词： MWNTs, alumina, composite, fracture toughness, electrical properties.

A SINGLE-PERIOD INVENTORY SYSTEM WITH A GENERAL S-SHAPED UTILITY AND EXPONENTIAL DEMAND

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems engineering 2010年第2期19卷 227-236页

作者： Wei GENG1 Xiaobo ZHAO2.Deng GAO3 department of Industrial engineering,{2. university,beijing 100084,china department of Industrial engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China

We discuss a single-period inventory system with a general S-shaped utility function and exponential demand. It is shown that there exists a state-dependent order-up-to policy to be optimal. Behaviors of optimal polic... 详细信息

关键词： Inventory S-shaped utility function order-up-to policy

New evidence for lack of CMB power on large scales

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & astronomy) 2010年第3期53卷 567-570页

作者： LIU Hao1 & LI TiPei1,2.3 1 Key Laboratory of Particle astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100049,{2. 2.department of Physics & center for astrophysics, tsinghua university, beijing 100084,{2. 3 department of engineering Physics & center for astrophysics, tsinghua university, beijing 100084,{2. 1. Key Laboratory of Particle astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China2. Department of Physics & Center for Astrophysics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China3. Department of Engineering Physics & Center for Astrophysics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

A digitalized temperature map is recovered from the first light sky survey image published by the Planck team, from which an angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is derived. The amplitudes of the low multipoles (low-l) measured from the preliminary Planck power spectrum are significantly lower than those reported by the WMAP team. Possible systematical effects are far from enough to explain the observed low-l differences.

关键词： cosmology cosmic microwave background data analysis