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3D building modeling,organization and application in digital city system

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中国科学：技术科学英文版 2010年第S1期53卷 134-142页

作者： YANG Xue 1,WENG JingNong 1,2.XIA YuBin 2.WU Lun 3 & SUI ZhengWei 3 1 college of Software,beihang University,{2. 100191,china 2.college of computer,beihang University,{2. 100191,china 3 Institute of Remote Sensing and GIS,Peking University,{2. 100871,china beihang Univ Coll Software Beijing 100191 Peoples R China beihang Univ Coll Comp Beijing 100191 Peoples R China Peking Univ Inst Remote Sensing & GIS Beijing 100871 Peoples R China

The real world is a three-dimensional(3D)space requiring that 3D geospatial information applications be developed in alignment with the observer’s visual and perceptive ***,3D building model data are required in a wide range of areas such as urban planning,environmental protection,real estate management and emergency *** the same time,the development of Web service[LU1]technologies allows the possibility of the widely distributed 3D geospatial data on the web.3D city building model with its related information is an important part in the construction of a digital city system,and has become a staple resource on the web *** view of the hierarchical representation of a 3D building model,an abstract of a 3D building model based on structure details is studied,and a novel representation approach named 3D transparent building hierarchical model is presented in this *** approach fully uses both the existing 3D modeling technologies and CAD constructing mapping *** the spatial relationship description,structural components inside a building can be represented and integrated as hierarchical models in a unified 3D *** addition,based on the characteristics of the 3D building model data,a service-oriented architecture and Web service technologies for 3D city building models are *** aim of the approach is that 3D city building models can be used as a kind of data resource service on the web,and can also exist independently in various different web applications.

关键词： 3D modeling 3D transparent building hierarchical models china Star web services

A heuristic path-estimating algorithm for large-scale real-time traffic information calculating

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2008年第S1期51卷 165-174页

作者： L WeiFeng1,ZHU TongYu1,WU DongDong2.DAI Hong3 & HUANG Jian1 1 State Key Laboratory for Software Development Environment,beihang University,beijing 100083,{2. 2.beijing Transportation Information Center,beijing 100055,{2. 3 college of Arts & Science,beijing Union University,beijing 100083,{2. 1. State Key Laboratory for Software Development Environment Beihang University Beijing 100083 China 2. beijing Transportation Information Center Beijing 100055 China 3. college of Arts & Science Beijing Union University Beijing 100083 China

As the original Global Position System (GPS) data in Floating Car Data have the accuracy problem,this paper proposes a heuristic path-estimating algorithm for large-scale real-time traffic information calculating. It uses the heuristic search method,imports the restriction with geometric operation,and makes comparison between the vectors composed of the vehicular GPS points and the special road network model to search the set of vehicular traveling route candidates. Finally,it chooses the most optimal one according to weight. Experimental results indicate that the algorithm has considerable efficiency in accuracy (over 92.7%) and com-putational speed (max 8000 GPS records per second) when handling the GPS tracking data whose sampling rate is larger than 1 min even under complex road network conditions.

关键词： path-estimating floating car data (FCD) road network vector GPS

An approach to detecting abnormal vehicle events in complex factors over highway surveillance video

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2008年第S2期51卷 199-208页

作者： SHENG Hao1,XIONG Zhang1,WENG JingNong2.& WEI Qi1 1 college of computer,{2. University,beijing 100191,china 2.college of Software,{2. University,beijing 100191,china college of computer Beihang University Beijing 100191 China college of Software Beihang University Beijing 100191 China

The detection of abnormal vehicle events is a research hotspot in the analysis of highway surveillance *** of the complex factors,which include different conditions of weather,illumination,noise and so on,vehicle's feature extraction and abnormity detection become *** paper proposes a Fast Constrained Delaunay Triangulation(FCDT) algorithm to replace complicated segmentation algorithms for multi-feature *** on the video frames segmented by FCDT,an improved algorithm is presented to estimate background *** the estimation,a multi-feature eigenvector is generated by Principal Component Analysis(PCA) in accordance with the static and motional features extracted through locating and tracking each *** abnormity detection,adaptive detection modeling of vehicle events(ADMVE) is presented,for which a semi-supervised Mixture of Gaussian Hidden Markov Model(MGHMM) is trained with the multi-feature eigenvectors from each video *** normal model is developed by supervised mode with manual labeling,and becomes more accurate via iterated *** abnormal models are trained through the adapted Bayesian learning with unsupervised *** paper also presents experiments using real video sequence to verify the proposed method.

关键词： background estimation abnormity detection adaptive detection modeling a semi-supervised MGHMM

Pattern phenomena in an rf discharge dusty plasma system

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第5期49卷 588-596页

作者： HUANG Feng1,2. YE Maofu2.& WANG Long2.1. college of Science, china Agricultural University, {2., china 2. Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100080, china 1. college of Science China Agricultural University Beijing 100083 China 2. Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

Various dust patterns are observed in an rf discharge dusty plasma system. According to the dust growth process from small to large in size, the formation of different dust patterns can be divided into two stages: the small-particle stage (or dust cloud stage), and the large-particle stage (or dust crystal stage). The evolution relations between different dust patterns with gas pressure changing are investigated. Dust voids, dust acoustic waves and strong turbulence modes are presented at the small-particle stage. The self-organized dust lattices and dust clusters are investigated at the large-particle stage. The static structure of a dust lattice is characterized by means of the pair correlation function. Dust clusters formed by particles with different numbers and the regular evolution of the clusters with gas pressure are also investigated. The packing sequences of dust clusters are verified through two-dimensional confined molecular dynamics simulations.

关键词： dusty plasma dust patterns

Theoretical analysis of alloy multiplying factor by the empirical electron theory of solids and molecules

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2007年第6期50卷 807-814页

作者： SONG YuePeng1,2. LIU GuoQuan2. LI ZhiLin3, FENG ChengMing1 1 Mechanical and Electronic Engineering college, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 2.1018, china 2.college of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology, beijing 100083, china 3 college of Material Science and Engineering, beijing University of Chemical Technology, beijing 10002., china Mechanical Electronic Engineering college Shandong Agricultural University Tai’an 271018 China college of Materials Science Engineering University of Science Technology Beijing 100083 China college of Material Science Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China

By introducing the distribution probability of structural units in austenite contain- ing alloying elements and considering its effects on phase transformation, this paper establishes a calculation model of distribution probability of structural units. A new valence electron structure (VES) parameter-transformation effect coefficient of alloying elements (HL), is defined and then studied both theoretically and ex- perimentally. The relationship between the parameter HL and the multiplying factor (the quenching capability factor) of alloying elements is studied. The results indi- cate that the two parameters (HL and the quenching capability factor) have the same variation characteristic and substance feature. Therefore, the multiplying factor virtually expresses the relative quantity of structural units in the alloying elements-containing austenite.

关键词： multiplying factor (the quenching capability factor), empirical electron theory of solids and molecules, transformation effect coefficient of alloying elements, structural units in austenite containing alloying elements

Cu(Ⅱ) Potentiation of Alzheimer Aβ1-40 Cytotoxicity and Transition on its Secondary Structure

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Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 2006年第11期38卷 765-772页

作者： Xue-Ling DAI~1 Ya-Xuan SUN~2.Zhao-Feng JIANG~2. 1 college of Life Science,Capital Normal University,beijing 100037,{2. 2.college of Applied Sciences and Humanities,beijing Union University,beijing 100083,{2. college of Life Science Capital Normal UniversityBeijing 100037 China college of Applied Sciences and Humanities Beijing Union UniversityBeijing 100083 China

Mounting evidence has shown that dyshomeostasis of the redox-active biometals such as Cuand Fe can lead to oxidative stress,which plays a key role in the neuropathology of Alzheimer's disease（AD）.Here we demonstrate that with the formation of Cu（Ⅱ）·Aβ1-40 complexes,copper markedly potentiatesthe neurotoxicity exhibited by β-amyloid peptide （Aβ）.A greater amount of hydrogen peroxide was releasedwhen Cu（Ⅱ）·Aβ1-40 complexes was added to the xanthine oxidase/xanthine system detected by potassiumiodide *** bound to Aβ1-40 was observed by electron paramagnetic resonance（EPR） *** dichroism （CD） studies indicated that copper chelation could cause a structuraltransition of Aβ.The addition of copper to Aβ introduced an increase on β-sheet as well as α-helix,whichmay be responsible for the aggregation of Aβ.We hypothesized that Aβ aggregation induced by copper maybe responsible for local injury in *** interaction between Cu2.and Aβ also provides a possible mechanismfor the enrichment of metal ions in amyloid plaques in the AD brain.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease Cu(Ⅱ)·Aβ1-40 complex neuron injury Aβ secondary structure

Digital close-range photogrammetric application to small-scale physical simulation experiment

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 681-685页

作者： LI Chun-yi1, CUI Xi-min2. YU Yi-ju3 1. School of Surveying and Landing Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, china 2. college of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, china University of Mining and Technology, beijing 100083, china 3. Surveying and Mapping Press, beijing 100045, china [a] School of Surveying and Landing Information Engineering Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454003 China [b] college of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering China University of Mining and Technology Beijing 100083 China [c] Surveying and Mapping Press Beijing 100045 China

In order to research the possibility of digital close-range photogrammetric surveying in small scale physical simulation experiment, physical model coinciding with engineering practice was constructed based on similar theory. The datum processing method and surveying precision of digital close-range photogrammetric were analyzed. And the function relationship between overburden subsidence factor qr and the ratio z/H of stratum horizon z and mining depth H was researched. The results show that surveying points position mean error along horizontal direction is ±0.131 mm and vertical direction is ±0.192.mm. Therefore, multi-taking station cross direction digital close-range photogrammetric can completely satisfy the precision need of physical simulation experiment. And the empirical formula can be utilized to represent evolution law of stratum subsidence factor.

关键词： close-range photogrammetric physical simulation light-rays adjustment surveying precision subsidence factor

Effect and mechanism of stresses on rock permeability at different scales

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第7期49卷 714-723页

作者： YIN Shangxian1 & WANG Shangxu2.1. Safety Engineering college, North china Institute of Science and Technology, Yanjiao, {2. 101601, china 2. Key Laboratory of Geophysics Exploration, china University of Petroleum, beijing 100083, china 1. Safety Engineering college North China Institute of Science and Technology Yanjiao Beijing 101601 China 2. Key Laboratory of Geophysics Exploration China University of Petroleum Beijing 100083 China

The effect of geo-stress fields on macroscopic hydro-geological conditions or micro-cosmic permeability of water-bearing media should follow some laws or principles. Cases study and tests show that: (1) At macro-geologic large scale, deformed and crashed rocks which were induced by geo-stress fields changing provided space for groundwater storage and flow. Groundwater adjusts water-bearing space and dilatants fractures by flowing and press transferring. Coupling of liquid and solid can be implemented for rocks and groundwater. Although tectonic fields witness several times of change and build-up in geological time, stress fields forming regional tectonic framework are coherent with seepage fields, orientation of the maximum horizontal stress demonstrates main seepage direc-tions. (2. At macro-geologic middle scale, zones of stresses changing sharply, quite low stresses, stress or shear concentration can be used to show locations and types of main fractures, zones of geo-stresses changing equably can be acted as normal base media zones of tri-porosity media. (3) At micro-geologic small scale, tri-porosity media include fractured rocks, porous rocks and capillary rocks. Investigations indicate that porosity or permeability is functions of effective stresses, and po-rosity or permeability changing rules of porous rocks with variation of effective stresses can be de-scribed as the index model, the model of power exponent functions is suitable for those of fractured rocks, the model of the second power parabola for capillary rocks. The porosity and permeability loss in fractured rocks, which are greater than that in porous rocks, are shown by calculation of effective compressive coefficient and closing pressure in cracks. The calculations can also explain the mecha-nism why porosity changes are always larger than permeability changes. It is proved by the thick wall cylinder theory that the second power parabola relation between porosity or permeability loss and effective

关键词： geo-stress fields, seepage fields, tri-porosity media, effective stresses, permeability, porosity,scale.

A case study of spatial heterogeneity of soil moisture in the Loess Plateau,western china:A geostatistical approach

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2009年第1期24卷 63-73页

作者： BI Huaxing1,2.LI Xiaoyin3,LIU Xin3,GUO Mengxia3,and LI Jun3 1 Prof., college of Soil and Water Conservation, beijing Forestry University, {2., china, Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating, Ministry of Education, {2., china 2.Researcher, Ji-xian National Ecological Station of china, {2., china 3 Graduate student, college of Soil and Water Conservation, beijing Forestry University, {2., china [a]Prof. College of Soil and Water Conservation Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100083 China Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating Ministry of Education Beijing 100083 China [b]Researcher Ji-xian National Ecological Station of China Beijing 100083 China [c]Graduate student College of Soil and Water Conservation Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100083 China

Soil moisture distribution shows highly variation both spatially and temporally. This study assesses the spatial heterogeneity of soil moisture on a hill-slope scale in the Loess Plateau in West china by using a geostatistical approach. Soil moisture was measured by time-domain reflectometry(TDR) in 313 samples. Two kinds of sampling scales were used(2.x 2.m and 2. x 2. m) at two soil layers(0-30 cm and 30-60 cm). The general characteristics of soil moisture were analyzed by a classical statistics method,and the spatial heterogeneity of soil moisture was analyzed using a geostatistical approach. The results showed that the spherical model is the best-fit model to simulate soil moisture on the experimental hill-slope. The parameters of this model indicated that the spatial dependence of soil moisture in the selected hill-slope was moderate. Even the 2.x 2.m sampling scale was too coarse to show the detailed spatial variances of soil moisture in this area. The dependent distance increased from 2..4 m to 494.16 m as the sampling scale became coarse(from 2.x 2.m to 2. x 2. m). A map of soil moisture was generated by using original soil moisture data and interpolated values determined by the Kriging method. The average soil moisture(area weighted) in the different layers of soil was calculated on the basis of this map(10.94% for the 0-30 cm soil layer,11.88% for the 30-60 cm soil layer). This average soil moisture is lower than the corresponding average effective soil moisture,which suggests that the soil moisture is not sufficient to support vegetation in this area.

关键词： Spatial heterogeneity Soil moisture Geostatistics Loess Plateau of china