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Calculating soil moisture by remote sensing and analyzing hydrologic cycle process in the Yellow River basin

Science china(Technological Sciences) 2004年第z1期47卷 1-13页

作者： YANG Shengtian1 & LIU Changming1, 2.1. School of Environmental Sciences, beijing Normal university, beijing 100875, china 2. Institute of geographic Science and Natural resources Research, beijing 100101, china beijing Normal Univ Sch Environm Sci Beijing 100875 Peoples R China Inst geog Sci & Nat resources Beijing 100101 Peoples R China

Based on the AVHRR pathfinder remote sensing data, soil moisture, precipitation and evaporation during the period of 1982.1998, soil moisture of all layers of soil-profile (0—1 m) in the Yellow River basin over the 17 years are calculated by the remote sensing model of calculating soil water. The Yellow River basin is divided into seven subcatchments as control sections at the location of six hydrologic stations (Lanzhou, Toudaoguai, Longmen, Sanmenxia, Huayuankou and Lijin). After calculating soil moisture and obtaining runoff data and precipitation data, the dynamical features of hydrological cycle in the Yellow River basin are analyzed for the period from 1982.to 1988 using water balance method. The conclusions are as follows: It is feasible to calculate the soil water on the macro-scale, in the soil profile with temporal continuity by means of remote sensing and survey in land. Some values of the key water cycle factors in the Yellow River are obtained, which include the annual precipitation of 4000 km3, the evapotranspiration of 3000-3500 km3, and the soil moisture transformation of ?500- 500 km3. Consequently, we analyzed the process of the water cycle in the Yellow River over the 17 years, and the results show that the segment upstream of Lanzhou city is a relatively humid region, and the area of internal waters and the reaches of Shanshan is the most desiccated region. Therefore, the runoff in the depth process is intensive and the runoff-generating process is weak in more arid regions.

关键词： the Yellow River, soil moisture, remote sensing, hydrologic cycle.

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Discovery of a pterodactylid pterosaur from the Yixian Formation of western Liaoning,china

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2001年第13期46卷 1112-1117页

作者： WANG Xiaolin & LU Junchang1. Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100044, china 2. College of Earth Sciences and {2., china university of geo-sciences, beijing 100083, china 3. Department of geological Sciences, Southern Methodist university, Dallas, TX 752.5, USA Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100044 China

A well-preserved pterosaur with nearly complete skull is described from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation at Sihetun in western Liaoning. It is characterized by a low and long crestless skull, slender and pointed teeth, long metacarpal, nearly equal length of metatarsals I -III and short pedal digit V. It is referred to a new genus and species of the family Pterodactylidae: Haopterus gracilis gen. et sp. nov. This is the first pterosaur with a nearly complete skull from the Jehol Biota; it also represents the first non-controversial fossil record of Pterodactylidae in Asia. Haopterus is more derived than Pterodactylus from the Late Jurassic Solnhofen in Germany. This discovery extends the distribution of the family Pterodactylidae from Europe and Africa to Asia and its latest occurrence from the Late Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous. The discovery of Haopterus gracilis provides further evidence for the study of the originand radiation of the Jehol Biota; it also sheds new light on the evolution and

关键词： western Liaoning Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation Pterodactylidae.

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Experimental study of gas-water elongated bubble flow during production logging

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petroleum Science 2011年第2期8卷 157-162页

作者： Lu Jing Wu Xiling Key Laboratory of Earth Prospecting and information Technology China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China State Key Laboratory of petroleum Resource and Prospecting China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China

In order to improve the interpretation of production log data on gas-water elongated bubble （EB） flow in horizontal wells, a multi-phase flow simulation device was set up to conduct a series of measurement experiments using air and tap water as test media, which were measured using a real production logging tool （PLT） string at different deviations and in different mixed flow states. By understanding the characteristics and mechanisms of gas-water EB flow in transparent experimental boreholes during production logging, combined with an analysis of the production log response characteristics and experimental production logging flow pattern maps, a method for flow pattern identification relying on log responses and a drift-flux model were proposed for gas-water EB flow. This model, built upon experimental data of EB flow, reveals physical mechanisms of gas-water EB flow during measurement processing. The coefficients it contains are the specific values under experimental conditions and with the PLT string used in our experiments. These coefficients also reveal the interference with original downhole flow patterns by the PLT string. Due to the representativeness that our simulated flow experiments and PLT string possess, the model coefficients can be applied as empirical values of logging interpretation model parameters directly to real production logging data interpretation, when the measurement circumstances and PLT strings are similar.

关键词： Horizontal wells elongated bubble flow flow patterns identification drift-flux model,logging interpretation model

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A heuristic path-estimating algorithm for large-scale real-time traffic information calculating

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2008年第S1期51卷 165-174页

作者： L WeiFeng1,ZHU TongYu1,WU DongDong2.DAI Hong3 & HUANG Jian1 1 State Key Laboratory for Software Development Environment,Beihang university,beijing 100083,{2. 2.beijing Transportation information Center,beijing 100055,{2. 3 College of Arts & Science,beijing Union university,beijing 100083,{2. 1. State Key Laboratory for Software Development Environment Beihang University Beijing 100083 China 2. beijing Transportation information Center Beijing 100055 China 3. College of Arts & Science Beijing Union University Beijing 100083 China

As the original Global Position System (GPS) data in Floating Car Data have the accuracy problem,this paper proposes a heuristic path-estimating algorithm for large-scale real-time traffic information calculating. It uses the heuristic search method,imports the restriction with geometric operation,and makes comparison between the vectors composed of the vehicular GPS points and the special road network model to search the set of vehicular traveling route candidates. Finally,it chooses the most optimal one according to weight. Experimental results indicate that the algorithm has considerable efficiency in accuracy (over 92.7%) and com-putational speed (max 8000 GPS records per second) when handling the GPS tracking data whose sampling rate is larger than 1 min even under complex road network conditions.

关键词： path-estimating floating car data (FCD) road network vector GPS

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A distributed hydrological model with its application to the Jinghe watershed in the Yellow River Basin

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2004年第z1期47卷 60-71页

作者： WANG Zhonggen1, ZHENG Hongxing1, LIU Changming1, , WU Xianfeng2.2.& ZHAO Weimin3 1. Key Laboratory of Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of geographic Science and Natural resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, {2. 100101, china 2. Institute of Environmental Science, {2. Normal university, {2. 100875, china 3. Water resources Conservation Committee of Yellow River, Zhengzhou 450003, china Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Proc Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res Beijing 100101 Peoples R China beijing Normal Univ Inst Environm Sci Beijing 100875 Peoples R China Water resources Conservat Comm Yellow River Zhengzhou 450003 Peoples R China

For the purpose of water resources management in the Yellow River Basin with highly spatial difference, a daily distributed hydrological model was proposed, of which the determination of spatially-distributed parameters and model inputs processing were performed by means of GIS/RS. In the model, the computation of runoff yield was based on the topography index method and flow routing was modeled by Maskingum method. The operation of the model is followed by means of “command structure” technique based upon the topography of river network. A case study using the model was conducted for the Jinghe watershed, which locates at the middle Yellow River Basin. The simulation of the hydrological processes in 1996 has shown that water quantity balance errors were less than 5% and the Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient arrived at 0.7, indicating that the model structure is justifiable, and the precision of the model can satisfy the purpose of water resources management.

关键词： distributed hydrological model, structure and equation, GIS and RS, Jinghe Basin, Yellow River Basin.

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中国政治经济学年度发展报告（2.2.）（下）

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政治经济学评论 2024年第3期 90+207-208页

作者： Center for Studies of Contemporary Political Economy,Research Institute for 2.st-Century Marxism,Nankai university·university of Chinese Academy of Social Science Center for Teaching and Research on Capital,Renmin university of china National Institute of Socialist Political Economy with Chinese Characteristics,Renmin university of china 南开大学·中国社会科学院大学2.世纪马克思主义研究院当代政治经济学研究中心中国人民大学《资本论》教学与研究中心中国人民大学全国中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究中心

编者按2.2.年，高质量发展扎实推进，新质生产力加快形成，我国经济总体回升向好，圆满实现发展主要预期目标。为针对性地破解经济恢复发展中的难题，聚焦推进中国式现代化进程中的重点、难点问题，中国政治经济学界开展系统深入研究，...

编者按2.2.年，高质量发展扎实推进，新质生产力加快形成，我国经济总体回升向好，圆满实现发展主要预期目标。为针对性地破解经济恢复发展中的难题，聚焦推进中国式现代化进程中的重点、难点问题，中国政治经济学界开展系统深入研究，取得系列代表性成果。为准确刻画学界研究进展和轨迹，推动中国经济学理论体系的构建和完善，本刊精选议题如期奉上《中国政治经济学年度发展报告（2.2.）》。自2.10年起，本刊连续十四年发布《中国政治经济学年度发展报告》，“年度发展报告”专栏已成为本刊标志性特色栏目。2.2.年报告聚焦12.专题，分为（上）（下）两篇，其中专题1—6于报告（上）篇刊登，专题7—12.报告（下）篇刊登。2.2.年报告（下）选题如下：

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Lithosphere types in North china:Evidence from geology and geophysics

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Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第11期48卷 1809-1827页

作者： QIU Ruizhao1,2. DENG Jinfu3, ZHOU Su3, LI Jinfa4, XIAO Qinghui1,5, WU Zongxu6 & LIU Cui3 1. Institute of geology, Chinese Academy of geological Sciences, {2. 100037, china 2. Development and Research Center, china geological Survey, {2. 100037, china 3. china university of geosciences, {2. 100083, china 4. china university of geosciences, Wuhan 430074, china 5. information Center of Ministry of Land and resources, {2. 100812. china 6. Institute of geology, State Seismological Bureau, {2. 10002., china 1. Institute of geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences 100037 Beijing China 2. Development and Research Center China Geological Survey 100037 Beijing China 3. china university of {2.sciences 100083 Beijing China 4. china university of {2.sciences 430074 Wuhan China 5. information Center of Ministry of Land and resources 100812 Beijing China 6. Institute of geology State Seismological Bureau 100029 Beijing China

On the basis of the characteristics of geology and geophysics in North {2., three types of lithosphere, namely, the cratonic, the orogenic and the rift lithospheres can be classified. In terms of petrological method (based on the information from Precambrian rock assemblages, igneous activities, deep-seated enclaves, etc.) and the relationship between seismic velocity and rock compositions, the crust-mantle petrological and chemical structure models can be set up. Researching results indicate that the geology and geophysics of North {2. platform bears the similar characteristics in comparison with those of the global typical cratons. The Eerduosi(Ordos) block located in the west of the North {2. Platform is a remnant of cratonic lithosphere after the North {2. platform had undergone “activation” in Mesozoic and “reconstruction” in Cenozoic times. The continental crust consists mainly of TTG rock assemblage while the subcontinental lithosphere mantle mainly consists of strongly depleted harzburgite. The craton was finally formed in late Archaean and early Proterozoic, and has been kept in stability up to present; its crustal-mantle petrological structures of lithosphere can be set up as a reference for the study of North {2. craton and even Sino-Korean craton. In the Mesozoic period, the middle and east areas of North {2. platform were activated in the Yanshanian orogenic process, the continental crust was reformed by material and heat-transfer of convective mantle and the original crustal TTG component was reconstructed to be granitic crust, and the subcontinental lithosphere man- tle was replaced by the Yanshanian harzburgite-lherzolite. The Yanshan-Taihang Mountains were the remnants of orogenic lithosphere after the rifting in eastern North {2. in Cenozoic. The present thickness of continental crust and lithosphere in the Yanshan-Taihang Mountains is not equal to their thickness during the Yanshanian orogenic movement because they had undergone the

关键词： lithospheric types,evidence of geology and geophysics,crust-mantle petrological structure,deep process

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Purposeless repeated acquisition time-lapse seismic data processing

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petroleum Science 2008年第1期5卷 31-36页

作者： Li Jingye Chen Xiaohong Zhao Wei Zhang Yunpeng Key Laboratory for Hydrocarbon Accumulation Mechanism Ministry of Education China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249 China Basin ＆ Reservoir Research Center China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China School of Resource and information China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China Research Center of CNOOC Beijing 100027 China

In china, most oil fields are continental sedimentation with strong heterogeneity, which on one side makes the reservoir prospecting and development more difficult, but on the other side provides more space for searching residual oil in matured fields. Time-lapse seismic reservoir monitoring technique is one of most important techniques to define residual oil distribution. According to the demand for and development of time-lapse seismic reservoir monitoring in china, purposeless repeated acquisition time-lapse seismic data processing was studied. The four key steps in purposeless repeated acquisition time-lapse seismic data processing, including amplitude-preserved processing with relative consistency, rebinning, match filtering and difference calculation, were analyzed by combining theory and real seismic data processing. Meanwhile, quality control during real time-lapse seismic processing was emphasized.

关键词： Time-lapse seismic purposeless repeated acquisition rebinning match filtering amplitude-preserved processing

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Key technology of mine underground mobile positioning based on LiDAR and coded sequence pattern

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 570-576页

作者： WANG Zhi1, 2. WU Li-xin1, 2. LI Hui-ying3 1. College of resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern university, Shenyang 110004, {2. 2. Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, Ministry of Civil Affairs and Ministry of Education, beijing Normal university, beijing 100875, {2. 3. College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin university, Changchun 130012. {2. [a] College of resources and Civil Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 China [b] Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management Ministry of Civil Affairs and Ministry of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China [c] College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun 130012 China

Technologies of underground mobile positioning were proposed based on LiDAR data and coded sequence pattern landmarks for mine shafts and tunnels environment to meet the needs of fast and accurate positioning and navigation of equipments in the mine underground without satellite navigation signals. A coded sequence pattern was employed for automatic matching of 3D scans. The methods of SIFT feature, Otsu segmentation and fast hough transformation were described for the identification, positioning and interpretation of the coded sequence patterns, respectively. The POSIT model was presented for speeding up computation of the translation and rotation parameters of LiDAR point data, so as to achieve automatic 3D mapping of mine shafts and tunnels. The moving positioning experiment was applied to evaluating the accuracy of proposed pose estimation method from LiDAR scans and coded sequence pattern landmarks acquired in an indoor environment. The performance was evaluated using ground truth data of the indoor setting so as to measure derivations with six degrees of freedom.

关键词： LiDAR coded sequence pattern mobile positioning SLAM algorithm POSIT algorithm

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Characteristics and genetic mechanism of deep-buried clastic eureservoir in china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2008年第S2期51卷 11-19页

作者： ZHONG DaKang & ZHU XiaoMin china university of petroleum,beijing 102.49,{2. 1. china university of petroleum Beijing 102249 China

Systematic researches to the clastic reservoirs in various types and various geological ages basins in china indicate that the present burial depth of deep buried clastic eureservoir ranges from 3000 to 6000 m,and its geological ages from Paleozoic,Mesozoic to Cenozoic. It mainly deposited in delta (including braid delta,fan delta,normal delta),river,also shore,shallow lake,gravity flow channel and turbidity fan facies. The quartzose sandstone is the main reservoir rock of deep-buried clastic eureservoir in the shore facies in Paleozoic,but the arenite and arkose sandstones are the main reservoir rock types in delta,river,shallow lake and gravity flow facies in Mesozoic and Cenozoic. The porosity of most of deep-buried clastic eureservoir is more than 10% and permeability more than 10×10?3 μm2. The forma-tion of the deep-buried eureservoir was related to the paleotectonics,paleotemperature,sedimentary environment,the deep dissolution caused by organic acid or carbonic acid,burial style,the abnormal high pore fluid pressure,early hydrocarbon charging,gyprock sealing,hot convective fluid flow and the mode of sand-mud interbedded,etc. The paleotectonics controls the burial style of sandstones,and the paleotemperature controls the diagenesis process. The sedimentary environment is the precondi-tion and foundation,the dissolution is the direct reason to generate the deep buried clastic eureservoir. The abnormal high pore fluid pressure,gyprock sealing,the mode of sand-mud interbedded,early hy-drocarbon charging and the structure fractures were the assistant factors of generating the deep buried clastic eureservoir.

关键词： deep buried clastic eureservoir characteristics genetic mechanism controlling factors

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